Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (23): 5012-5019.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.23.018

• STORAGE·FRESH-KEEPING·PROCESSING • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Determination of Clavulanic Acid Residue in Edible Tissues of Animals by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues,College of Veterinary Medicine,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642   

  1. National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues,College of Veterinary Medicine,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642
  • Received:2013-05-13 Online:2013-12-01 Published:2013-09-05

Abstract: 【Objective】A confirmatory method was developed for the determination of clavulanic acid (CLAV) residue in edible tissues of animals by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). 【Method】 One gram tissues were extracted by 3 mL 0.01 mol•L-1 ammonium acetate solution and 3 mL acetonitrile,a back-extraction of the acetonitrile with dichloromethane,aqueous layer was diluted to 4mL,and the sample was determined by HPLC-MS/MS after defatted with N-hexane. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Luna 5μ C8 column using 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile as mobile phases with gradient elution. The identification of CLAV was carried out by MS/MS equipped with electrospray ionization in negative scanning and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) modes. 【Result】Matrix-matched calibration standard was used for the quantification. Good linearity was achieved with correlation coefficients more than 0.999 for all analytes in the concentration of 5-500 μg•L-1. The limit of detection (LOD,S/N≥3) was 10 μg•kg-1 in tissues, and the limit of quantification (LOQ,S/N≥10) was 20 μg•kg-1. The mean recoveries at the four spiked levels of LOQ, 1/2MRL (the maximum residue limit), MRL and 2MRL were in the range of 76.39%-89.26% , with the inter-day relative standard deviations (RSD) of 1.89%-6.20%. 【Conclusion】In conclusion, the established method can be applied for the determination of CLAV residues in edible tissues of animals.

Key words: high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) , clavulanic acid , edible tissues , residue

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