Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (20): 3983-3996.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.20.010

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of Plastic Film on Agricultural Production and Its Pollution Control

ZHANG JinRui1,2(),REN SiYang1,3,DAI JiZhao4,DING Fan4,XIAO MouLiang5,LIU XueJun1,2(),YAN ChangRong6,GE TiDa5,WANG JingKuan4,LIU Qin6,WANG Kai1,2,ZHANG FuSuo1   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interactions, Ministry of Education, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
    2Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention-Control and Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
    3School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2DG, UK
    4College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110086, China
    5State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
    6Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Residual Pollution in Agricultural Film, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2021-09-02 Accepted:2021-11-10 Online:2022-10-16 Published:2022-10-24
  • Contact: XueJun LIU E-mail:13244306496@163.com;liu310@cau.edu.cn

Abstract:

Plastic film has been widely used in the farmland all over the world especially in arid and semi-arid areas because of its remarkable agricultural benefits, such as increasing soil temperature and moisture, reducing weed and pest damage, extending crop-growing areas, and consequently improving crop yield and quality. However, the degradation rate of plastic film is extremely slow, and the recovery of plastic film is also relatively backward in China, which lead to a large number of plastic debris in the farmland, causing plastic residues and microplastics pollution in the soil environment. Based on literature, investigation and statistical data, this research reviewed and prospects the impact of plastic film on agricultural production and pollution control in China. Plastic residues and microplastics have been reported to change the physical and chemical properties of soil, restrict soil water and nutrient transport, do harm to the growth, development and reproduction of soil animals and plants, change the abundance and community structure of soil microorganisms, and damage the soil health. In the long-term, plastic residues and microplastics pollution will cause a decline in crop yield and quality. Microplastics had the potential to be absorbed by plants, enter the human body through the food chain and pose a threat to human health. In addition, the large specific surface area of microplastics enabled them to become carriers of other pollutants (e.g. heavy metals, pesticides and antibiotics), causing combined pollution to the soil ecological environment. The standard of plastic film production and use in China was gradually being improved, however, there was still a certain gap compared with developed countries and regions. In addition, a sustainable recycling system of plastic film and the policy of preventing plastic residue and microplastics pollution have not been well formed in China, and the study of microplastics pollution in Chinese farmland soil was still very limited. Therefore, it is critical to solve the problem of plastic residues and microplastics pollution in the soil by evaluating the present situation of plastic residues and microplastics pollution in soils, quantifying the effects of microplastics on the soil environment, and evaluating risks of microplastics to the soil ecosystems, as well as exploring the measures of controlling soil plastic residues and microplastics pollution, and formulating relevant policies and regulations of preventing these pollution.

Key words: plastic film mulching, agricultural benefit, plastic residues and microplastics pollution, environmental effect, pollution control

Fig. 1

The plastic film usage and the mulching area from 1991 to 2019 in China"

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