Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (21): 4399-4415.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.21.002

• SPECIAL FOCUS: STUDIES ON CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON CROP AND ANIMAL PRODUCTION FROM CHINA • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Tendency of Use Efficiency of Rice Growth Season in Southern China Under the Background of Global Warming

 YE  Qing-12, YANG  Xiao-Guang-2, JIE  Wen-Juan-23, LI  Yong-24, LIU  Zi-Qi-2, DONG  Chao-Yang-2, SUN  Shuang-2   

  1. 1.College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045
    2.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
    3.Agricultural College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866
    4.Guizhou Key Laboratory of Mountainous Climate and Resources, Guiyang 550002
  • Received:2013-05-22 Online:2013-11-01 Published:2013-07-11

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Abstract: 【Objective】Based on the analysis of the spatial and temporal patterns of the use efficiency of rice growth season in the rice production region of Southern China during 1951 to 2010, this study could provide a insight to improve rationally arrange rice production activities under global warming. 【Method】 In this study, classification method of cropping system referred to previous work was used to divide the rice production region of Southern China into 16 zones. And assuming the breed collocation is unchanged in different cropping systems, the ratio of the potential length of growing season to theoretical length and a ecometeorological simulation method of the rice growth period were used to evaluate the distribution characteristics and the evolution trend of the use efficiency of the rice growth period in sub regions under the background of climate change in the study area.【Result】In this study, ArcGIS was used to calculate the geographic distribution function of the potential growing season length from 1951 to 2010, and got the 10 km×10 km spatial distribution data of the rice growing season length in 80% guaranteed rate in southern rice area. Results show that the potential growth season length of rice increased first and then reduced under the background of climate change in Southern China, and increased greater in single rice planting regions compared with that in double rice planting regions. In addition, there was a decreasing trend in the theoretical growth season length in different cropping systems, and the shorten days in the single rice planting regions was more than the double rice planting regions. The extension of the potential growth season length and shortening of the theoretical growth season length result in the increasing trend of the use efficiency of the rice growth period.【Conclusion】The use efficiency of the rice growth period in Southern China has an increasing trend under the background of global warming. Arranging accommodative cropping system and increasing the multiple crop indexes are the main measures to increase the use efficiency of the rice growth period.

Key words: climate change , rice , growing season length , use efficiency , tendency

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