Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (24): 5013-5023.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.24.006

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Identification and Evaluation of Resistance to Stripe Rust in 1980 Wheat Landraces and Abroad Germplasm

 HAN  De-Jun, ZHANG  Pei-Yu, WANG  Qi-Lin, ZENG  Qing-Dong, WU  Jian-Hui, ZHOU  Xin-Li, WANG  Xiao-Jie, HUANG  Li-Li, KANG  Zhen-Sheng   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
    2.College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
    3.College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University,  Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
  • Received:2012-05-10 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-08-09

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Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to search new resistance sources and build evaluation system, and to provide a theological basis for breeding for disease resistance stripe rust of wheat. 【Method】 A total of 1 980 wheat landraces and foreign germplasms, which had not been widely used in China, were evaluated for resistance to stripe rust at seedling stage in greenhouse with 4 races of Puccinia triticina, and on adult plants under field conditions in Yangling and Tianshui, respectively, during 2008-2011. The selected resistant sources were detected with the known DNA markers linked to rust resistance genes Yr5, Yr9, Yr10, Yr15, Yr18 and Yr26.【Result】A selection of 50 resistant entries were screened in both artificial nursery with mixed races at Yangling and natural nursery at Tianshui, including 8 entries which had seedling resistance and 42 entries which had adult plant resistance. Combined with the resistance spectra and the detection of Yr gene markers, 6 entries possibly carried Yr9, 2 entries possibly carried Yr10, 21 entries possibly carried Yr18 in the resistant 50 entries. There was no indication of Yr5, Yr15 and Yr26 in any selected resistant entries. Six materials including Pindong34 and Qingchun39 displayed high or very high levels of resistance, which might carry uncharacterised and full compatibility at the seedling stage the new rust resistance Yr.【Conclusion】An effective method was established for identification and evolution of resistance to stripe rust, and 50 wheat germplasms were searched out with polygenic resistant characters. These resistant sources can be used in wheat breeding program for resistance to the disease.

Key words: wheat , wheat stripe rust , resistant germplasm , gene detection

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