Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (21): 4501-4507.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.21.019

• AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY & MANAGMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Strategies on Integrated Development of Agriculture- Forestry-Grass-Grazing in the Loess Plateau of China

 LIU  Wei-Jia   

  1. 山西农业大学, 山西太谷030801
  • Received:2012-08-16 Online:2012-11-01 Published:2012-10-11

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Abstract: Agricultural husbandry in the Loess Platean mainly focus on crop cultivation, but now it is faced with the challenge of sustainable development. The main-accessorial relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry should be adjusted from crop cultivation to grazing. Through coupling development of agriculture-forestry-grass-grazing, reconfigure agriculture and animal husbandry resources. Based on selecting suitable vegetation types (grass, shrub and forest) for different environmental conditions, the advance development of strategy by planting grass and shrub should be carried out to form vertical ecological barrier of grass-shrub-forest and correlative industrial structure gradually. The development of animal husbandry in the Loess Plateau should be eco-friendly type of animal husbandry that has special path and innovation mechanism. Dry-lot feeding or semi-dry-lot feeding mode of husbandry management should be advocated, and with the large scale livestock farmers as the mainstay while cooperatives and breeding areas working separately as ties and platform to develop the subjects of husbandry production and management in the Loess Plateau. Centering on coupling development of agriculture-forestry-grass-grazing, the supporting points such as industry cultivation, policy support, project investment and interest guide should be strengthened, thus form four-wheel driving development pattern of animal husbandry in the Loess Plateau.

Key words: Loess Plateau, animal husbandry, integrated development of agriculture-forestry-grass-grazing

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