江苏沿江地区杂草稻的生物学特性及危害调查

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.14.008

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to define the occurrence and damage, biological characteristics of weedy rice with cultivated rice in Jiangsu Province along the Yangtze River and to master the identification method.【Method】 The incidence, density and harmfulness of weedy rice were surveyed in direct-seeded rice fields in 28 county-level cities of 8 prefecture-level cities through visual scoring of the level of weed infestation on a seven-class scale. And the biology characteristics of weedy rice were observed at the selected 6 sites along the Yangtze River where weedy rice infested seriously by means of plot sampling. 【Result】 The proportion of weedy rice occurrence ranged from 78% to 100%, the average density was about 2-9 individuals/m2 and the overall value of weedy rice was more than 20%, which caused 8.3%-82.3% loss of rice yield. Weedy rice more seriously infested the paddy fields in Taizhou, Yangzhou and Changzhou. The investigation results outlined from the selected 6 sites demonstrated that weedy rice had some differences in amaranthine of leaf ring and auricle and the brown basilar stalk from cultivated rice. The weedy rice grew flourisher, produced more tillers than cultivated rice at seedling stage, and the tiller angle of weedy rice was 20°bigger than cultivated rice. Weedy rice, in general, was 8-10 cm taller than cultivated rice, but its plant-type was looser. Though the weedy rice produced larger quantity of seeds per plant than cultivated rice, the seed fertility was only from 78% to 86% which was lower than cultivated rice. The 1 000-seed-weight was only about 18.93-20.10 g. Weedy rice was about one month earlier matured and early browning compared with cultivated rice.【Conclusion】The weedy rice infestation is serious in the cities along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province. There are some morphological differences between weedy rice and cultivated rice. The optimum time for manual removal of weedy rice is at the beginning of tillering and the flowering due to easy identifying for farmers.

Key words: weedy rice, biological characteristics, harmfulness, control

ZHANG Zheng, DAI Wei-Min, ZHANG Chao-Bin, QIANG Sheng. Investigation of the Biological Characteristics and Harmfulness of Weedy Rice (Oryza sativa L. f. spontanea) Occurred in the Regions Along the Yangtze River of Jiangsu Province[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(14): 2856-2866.

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Investigation of the Biological Characteristics and Harmfulness of Weedy Rice (Oryza sativa L. f. spontanea) Occurred in the Regions Along the Yangtze River of Jiangsu Province

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