Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (11): 2161-2173.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.11.007

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis on the Status of Insecticides Registered on Small Insects of Fruits and Vegetables in China Based on Recommended Dosage

MAO LianGang1(),GUO MingCheng2,YUAN ShanKui2,ZHANG Lan1,JIANG HongYun1,LIU XinGang1()   

  1. 1Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
    2Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125
  • Received:2021-11-27 Accepted:2022-01-04 Online:2022-06-01 Published:2022-06-16
  • Contact: XinGang LIU E-mail:maoliangang@126.com;xgliu@ippcaas.cn

Abstract:

【Objective】 The objective of this study is to provide scientific data for the registration, administration and reduction of insecticides on small insects based on the status analysis of insecticides registered on small insects of fruits and vegetables in China.【Method】 The information of insecticides registered on China Pesticide Registration Information Website for controlling ten kinds of major small insects, tobacco whitefly, greenhouse whitefly, thrip, spider mite, aphid, coccid, leaf miner, striped flea beetle, psyllid, and rust mite, in the fields of fruits and vegetables in China were inquired on June 30, 2020. In this paper, the numbers of single insecticides and mixtures registered on small insects of fruits and vegetables were analyzed, and the active ingredient dosage of single insecticides and their registered numbers of different formulations were also analyzed. Moreover, the active ingredients with high dosages were selected and analyzed in terms of formulation and control target. Finally, six active ingredients, five crops and five control targets with the largest dosage were selected as possible combinations for further analysis.【Result】 Entries of insecticides registered for controlling aphid and spider mite were significantly more than the other small insects. The top five small insects with highest dosage, mean dosage and dosage range of single insecticides were as followed: spider mite, coccid, aphid, greenhouse whitefly, and rust mite. Fifteen active ingredients with high dosages were selected and the potential problems such as large recommended dosage differences and abnormal high value points, were found in lime sulfur, dinotefuran, azocyclotin, imidacloprid, dichlorvos, and sodium pimaric acid. A higher active ingredient dosage of single insecticides was observed in the formulation of crystallization (powder), aqueous solution, water soluble powder, emulsion, smoke generator, and granule and for the crops of apple trees, citrus trees, cucumber (protected field), cucumber and cruciferous vegetables. There were obvious problems, large recommended dosage differences and abnormal high value points in the combinations of azocyclotin-citrus trees-spider mite and lime sulfur-apple trees-spider mite, which were attributed to the differences of formulations and companies.【Conclusion】 In order to reduce the dosage of insecticides and slow down the development of small insect resistance to insecticides, it is suggested that insecticide varieties with abnormal high dosages of active ingredients should be reduced for registration and the high efficiency and low risk insecticide varieties with lower dosages of active ingredients will be recommended based on the study of the minimum effective dose of insecticides.

Key words: small insect, insecticide, minimum effective dose, control target, high efficiency and low risk, fruits and vegetables

Table 1

Entries of insecticides registered for controlling ten small insects of fruits and vegetables in China"

靶标
Target
单剂条目数
Number of single entries
混剂条目数
Number of mixture entries
总条目数
Total number of entries
烟粉虱Tobacco whitefly 22 19 41
白粉虱Greenhouse whitefly 63 23 86
蓟马Thrip 155 28 183
叶螨Spider mite 1116 623 1739
蚜虫Aphid 1449 319 1768
介壳虫Coccid 119 41 160
斑潜蝇Leaf miner 80 50 130
黄条跳甲Striped flea beetle 100 52 152
木虱Psyllid 129 72 201
锈壁虱Rust mite 53 7 60

Fig. 1

Formulation numbers of single insecticides registered on ten small insects of fruits and vegetables in China"

Fig. 2

Active ingredient dosage of single insecticides registered on ten small insects of fruits and vegetables in China"

Fig. 3

Summary of recommended dosages of 15 active ingredients with high dosages registered on ten small insects of fruits and vegetables in China"

Fig. 4

Summary of recommended dosages of 15 active ingredients with high dosages registered for different formulations"

Fig. 5

Summary of recommended dosages of 15 active ingredients with high dosages registered for different crops"

Fig. 6

Recommended dosages registered for 16 combinations of active ingredient-crop-control target"

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