Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (13): 2580-2591.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.13.003

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Association Mapping of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Resistance to Macrophomina phaseolina and Identification of Resistant Accessions

 ZHANG  Yan-Xin, WANG  Lin-Hai, LI  Dong-Hua, WEI  Wen-Liang, GAO  Yuan, ZHANG  Xiu-Rong   

  1. 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所/农业部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,武汉 430062
  • Received:2012-01-20 Online:2012-07-01 Published:2012-03-23

Abstract: 【Objective】Developing molecular markers related with resistance to Macrophomina phaseolina from natural population, identifying elite resistant accessions. 【Method】In this study, 216 sesame core collections were scanned by 79 pairs of EST-SSR, SRAP and AFLP primers, accurate identification of their resistance to Macrophomina phaseolina was carried out from 2009 to 2011, and based on these data the genes related with resistance to M. phaseolina were located by association analysis. 【Result】A total of 608 polymorphic bands were amplified, population structure analysis indicated that it was consisted of 2 subgroups, 43 markers significantly associated with M. phaseolina disease index simultaneously in 2 or 3 years were detected by association analysis based on GLM(Q) and MLM(Q+K) model, explained 1.82% to 9.46% of phenotypic variation, 3 associated markers were detected by both of 2 models, and marker M7E6-1 was presented simultaneously in 3 years. Ten accessions with resistance to M. phaseolina were identified, the coincident rate of 43 associated markers in the 10 accessions was 60% to 100%, with an average of 92.09%. 【Conclusion】 The tested population was consisted of 2 subgroups. There was no relationship between division of subgroup and geographical origin of the material, 43 markers were detected significantly and stably associated with M. phaseolina disease index. There was a diverse variation among the resistance to M. phaseolina of the tested population, and 10 accessions with stable resistance to M. phaseolina were identified.

Key words: sesame, Macrophomina phaseolina, association mapping, resistant accession, identification

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