Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (19): 3981-3990.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.19.007

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Aromatic Plant-Derived Nutrient Solution on Inhibition of Harmful Bacteria and Nutrition for Pear Plants

 LIU  Yan-Na, CUI  Nan-Nan, ZHANG  Jie, YU  Feng-Ming, ZHANG  Li-Bin, YAO  Yun-Cong   

  1. 1.北京农学院
    2.河北科技师范学院
  • Received:2011-01-12 Online:2011-10-01 Published:2011-08-16

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study is to provide a simple, low cost, and effective plant nutrition agent for organic fruit production and explore the bacteriostat effects of aromatic plant-derived nutrient solution on Venturia pirina Aderh, Pnysalospora pinicola Nose and Valisa mali vegetative growth and blade nutrient content. 【Method】 Biennial potted nanshui pear Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm. f.) Nakai/Pyrus betulaefolia Bunge trees were selected as materials for treatments of foliar application with plant-derived nutrient solutions. The treatments were Tagetes patula (Tr1), Perilla frutescens (Tr2), Hyssopus officinalis (Tr3), Mentha canadensis (Tr4), Centaurea cyanu (Tr5), as well as their proportional mixture (Tr6), respectively. And bio-bacterial manure Nanguochun, a kind of foliar fertilizers (Tr7), and water (Tr8) were used as control. 【Result】 The results indicated that the foliar application of aromatic plant-derived nutrient solution and indoor antimicrobial tests was good in bacteriostatic effect of Venturia pirina Aderh, Pnysalospora pinicola Nose and Valisa mali and their anti-bacteria effect respectively reached 76.00%, 82.12%, 87.88% compared with controls. The foliar application of both plant-derived nutrient solutions and Nanguochun promoted the growth of shoots, increased the leaf area and improved the contents of mineral elements in leaves except for element P. In terms of comparison of the effects among different treatments, spraying Tr3 largely improved the growth of pear plants Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm. f.) Nakai/ Pyrus betulaefolia Bunge. 【Conclusion】 It is suggested that foliar application of plant-derived nutrient solution could result in improving the nutrient contents in leaves of trees and the status of nutrition growth, and simultaneously play a role in preventions of Venturia pirina Aderh, Pnysalospora pinicola Nose and Valisa mali in leaves of pear plants.

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