Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (17): 3347-3357.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.17.009

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Dominated Species and the Predation Assessment of Natural Enemies on Thrips in Cotton Fields in Xinjiang

DANG WenWen1,2(), LIU Bing2, CHU Dong1, LU YanHui2,3()   

  1. 1College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong
    2State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
    3Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, Xinjiang
  • Received:2023-05-23 Accepted:2023-06-20 Online:2023-09-01 Published:2023-09-08
  • Contact: LU YanHui

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Abstract:

【Objective】 Thrips is a major pest in cotton fields in Xinjiang. The objective of this study is to select their dominated predatory natural enemies and assess the predation efficiency on thrips, and to provide scientific insights for the development of biocontrol on thrips in cotton fields. 【Method】 The population dynamics of thrips and their predators in Korla cotton field in southern Xinjiang were systematically investigated by visual inspection within five-point sampling in different blocks from 2021 to 2022. Predators’ samples were collected at different growth stages of cotton fields and detected by molecular detection, DNA of the whole natural enemy was extracted first, and PCR amplification was performed using the specific primers of Thrips tabaci and Frankliniella intonsa to obtain the species information of thrips in various natural enemies, then the quantitative food web of predator-thrips was constructed, and the differences of related food web structure at different growth stages of cotton were compared. In addition, basing on the predator-prey functional response model, the predation function of different predators (including adults and juveniles) on thrips was evaluated in laboratory by setting the prey density of 50, 100, 200, 300 and 400 individuals per Petri dish. 【Result】 The population density of thrips was low at the seedling and budding stages but was high at the flowering-bolling stage. Annual population peaks occurred from late-July to early-August. Basing on the population dynamic, Hippodamia variegata is the dominated predator for thrips that occurred across the seeding, budding, flowering and bolling stages, while Campylomma diversicornis is the dominated predator in the late of flowering-bolling stage. The results of molecular detection showed the detection rate of thrips was high in the gut of H. variegata in the whole growth period of cotton, the detection rate of thrips in the gut of Coccinella undecimpunctata at seeding-budding stage was high, and the detection rate in the gut of C. diversicornis was also high at flowering-bolling stage. The predatory function response in laboratory indicated the predation ability of different predators on F. intonsa increased with the increase of prey density, the predation function of the larvae of H. variegata, the nymph of C. diversicornis and the larvae of Chrysoperla carnea was consisted with the Holling-Ⅱ model, whereas the predation function of the adult, such as H. variegata and C. diversicornis was suited with the Holling-Ⅲ model; when high prey density of 400 individuals thrips per Petri dish was provided, the consumed number of thrips for the adult of H. variegata was significantly higher than the larvae, the adult and nymph of C. diversicornis and the larvae of C. carnea.【Conclusion】H. variegata is the dominant predator for thrips across the whole cotton growth period, and C. diversicornis is the dominant predator in the late of flowering-bolling stage. This study provides a scientific insight for the utilization of predators to suppress thrips in cotton fields in Xinjiang.

Key words: cotton, thrips, Hippodamia variegata, Campylomma diversicornis, predation, food web

Fig. 1

Population dynamics of thrips and predators in cotton fields"

Table 1

The sampling size of predators for DNA analysis and the detected rate of two thrips species in different cotton growth periods"

年度Year 取样时期
Sampling period		 不同捕食性天敌样本数量
Sampling numbers of different predators		 检出蓟马的天敌数量
Number of predators that detected thrips		 蓟马检出率
Detection rate of
thrips (%)		 蓟马物种组成比例
Species composition proportion of thrips (%)
捕食者
Predator		 样本量
Sampling numbers		 烟蓟马
T. tabaci		 花蓟马
F. intonsa		 烟蓟马
T. tabaci		 花蓟马
F. intonsa		 烟蓟马
T. tabaci		 花蓟马
F. intonsa
2021 苗期-蕾期 Seeding-
budding stage		 多异瓢虫 H. variegata 146 110 135 75.3 92.5 44.9 55.1
十一星瓢虫 C. undecimpunctata 2 1 2 50.0 100.0 33.3 66.7
普通草蛉 C. carnea — — — — — — —
异须微刺盲蝽 C. diversicornis — — — — — — —
黑食蚜盲蝽 D. punctulatus — — — — — — —
花铃期 Flowering-
bolling
stage		 多异瓢虫 H. variegata 446 183 373 41.0 83.6 32.9 67.1
十一星瓢虫 C. undecimpunctata — — — — — — —
普通草蛉 C. carnea — — — — — — —
异须微刺盲蝽 C. diversicornis 119 0 57 0 47.9 0 100.0
黑食蚜盲蝽 D. punctulatus — — — — — — —
2022 苗期-蕾期 Seeding-
budding stage		 多异瓢虫 H. variegata 360 115 97 31.9 26.9 54.2 45.8
十一星瓢虫 C. undecimpunctata 27 21 18 77.8 66.7 53.8 46.2
普通草蛉 C. carnea — — — — — — —
异须微刺盲蝽 C. diversicornis — — — — — — —
黑食蚜盲蝽 D. punctulatus — — — — — — —
花铃期 Flowering-
bolling
stage		 多异瓢虫 H. variegata 232 54 120 23.3 51.7 31.0 69.0
十一星瓢虫 C. undecimpunctata — — — — — — —
普通草蛉 C. carnea 1 0 1 0 100.0 0 100.0
异须微刺盲蝽 C. diversicornis 51 12 28 23.5 54.9 30.0 70.0
黑食蚜盲蝽 D. punctulatus 2 0 2 0 100.0 0 100.0

Fig. 2

The quantitative food webs of predator and thrips in cotton field Panel A-B, C-D indicated the predator-thrips food web in seeding-budding stage and flowering-bolling stage in 2021 and 2022, respectively. The upper trophic level represents the predators, whereas the down trophic level indicates these two species of thrips. The width of a given gray triangle that linked the upper and down levels reflects the difference of relative proportion of thrips that detected from each predator, whereas the bar length at upper trophic level is related to the sample size of different predators"

Fig. 3

Daily average number of F. intonsa adult consumed by different predators Solid line and dashed line represent the result based on Holling-Ⅱ or Holling-Ⅲ model, respectively, these models are corresponded to larvae (or nymph) and adult of predator. Data point indicated the consumed numbers per day (mean ± SE) under each prey density"

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