Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (10): 2004-2012.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.10.019

• ANIMAL SCIENCE·VETERINARY SCIENCE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on Production Performance of Small-Tail Han Sheep and Different Combinations of Hybrid Sheep Fed Whole-Plant Corn Silage

Jie ZHANG1(), Chen ZHANG1(), ChongYu ZHANG1, XuXian QU2, WangTao ZHAN2, JingChao YANG2, YingNan WANG1, GuiGuo ZHANG1()   

  1. 1College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control & Prevention of Shandong Province, Tai’an 271018, Shandong;
    2The Animal Husbandry Station of Shandong Province, Jinan 250022
  • Received:2017-11-09 Accepted:2018-04-02 Online:2018-05-16 Published:2018-05-16

Abstract:

【Objective】 The aim of this study was to explore the effects of the total mixed ration (TMR) based on the whole-plant corn silage on the production performance and economic profit of fattening sheep of different varieties and therefore offer theoretical support to the application of the whole-plant corn silage and healthy sheep production. 【Method】 Nutritional composition and rumen degradation characteristics of the whole-plant corn before and after ensiling were evaluated by in Sacco method. Four varieties of 3-month-old healthy male lambs (breast-milk weaned) with similar body weight (27.6±1.7) kg, were selected. There were the following four treatments accordingly: Small-Tail Han (SH), “Dorper×Small-Tail Han” F1 (DH), “Mongolia×Han” F1 (MH) and “Dorper×Wadi” F1 (DW). Each treatment had 30 lambs, which were divided into 3 replications. Forage to concentrate ratio of TMR is 25:75. There was an adaptation period of 10 days followed by an experimental period of 80 days, measuring the growth performance and slaughtering performance. 【Result】 Comparing to the whole-plant corn before ensiling, the silage did not have different content of crude protein (CP) (P>0.05) but owned greater DM, OM and rapidly degraded fraction (a) (P<0.01) and lower NDF, ADF and effective degradation rate (ED) (P<0.001). There was a tendency of higher DMI with hybrid sheep than with SH (0.05<P<0.1). The average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), carcass weight, neat weight, dressing percentage, neat percentage and neat percentage expressed in relation to carcass weight of DH and DW sheep were significantly higher than those of SH sheep (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in feed cost among all groups (P>0.05). The net meat gain, meat production efficiency and economic profit of DH and DW sheep were significantly higher than those of SH and MH sheep (P<0.01). 【Conclusion】 The whole-plant corn silage was suitable for use as the main feed source of TMR for fattening sheep, and all different breeds of sheep showed an expected production performance. The DH and DW hybrid sheep had a higher production performance and economic profit than that of SH sheep and MH hybrid sheep. However, there was no difference in production between SH and MH crossbred sheep. Therefore, DH and DW hybrid sheep were more suitable as fattening breeds in Huang-Huai-Hai farming area.

Key words: whole-crop corn silage, Small-Tail Han sheep, hybrid sheep, growth performance, carcass characteristics, production profit

Table 1

Composition and nutrient levels of experimental ration (DM basis,%)"

原料 Ingredients 含量 Content 营养水平 Nutrient levels2) 含量 Content
全株玉米青贮 Whole-plant corn silage 45.00 代谢能 ME/(MJ·kg-1) 9.91
花生秧 Peanut vine 30.00 干物质 DM 32.36
玉米 Corn 16.86 粗蛋白质 CP 11.95
小麦麸 Wheat bran 2.16 粗脂肪 EE 2.71
豆粕 Soybean meal 4.32 中性洗涤纤维NDF 41.92
磷酸氢钙 CaHPO4 0.43 酸性洗涤纤维ADF 27.87
碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 0.43 粗灰分 Ash 11.23
食盐 NaCl 0.43 钙 Ca 0.63
预混料 Premix1) 0.37 总磷 TP 0.32
合计 Total 100.00

Table 2

Nutrient content and DM degradation characteristics of whole-plant corn before and after silage (DM basis,%)"

项目
Items
全株玉米
Whole-plant corn
全株玉米青贮
Whole-plant corn silage
SEM P
P-value
干物质 DM 27.87b 30.01a 0.48 P<0.001
有机物 OM 93.19b 93.92a 0.48 P<0.001
粗蛋白质 CP 8.76 8.70 0.07 0.661
中性洗涤纤维 NDF 45.98a 43.19b 0.63 P<0.001
酸性洗涤纤维 ADF 24.01a 20.11b 0.88 P<0.001
DM降解参数 Ruminal degradation parameter of DM
a1)(%) 34.16b 34.81a 0.15 0.002
b2)(%) 36.44a 24.84b 0.15 P<0.001
c3)/(%·h-1) 0.026b 0.039a 0.002 P<0.001
ED4)(%) 50.92a 48.62b 0.54 P<0.001

Table 3

Comparison of whole-plant corn silage on growth performance of four different sources of fattening sheep"

项目
Items
组别 Groups SEM P
P-value
SH DH DW MH
初始体重 Initial body weight (kg) 29.3 26.2 26.9 28.0 0.5 0.100
终末体重 Final body weigh (kg) 49.9 49.8 49.4 46.9 0.6 0.355
干物质采食量 DMI (kg·d-1) 1.27b 1.38a 1.28ab 1.22ab 0.02 0.056
平均日增重 ADG (g·d-1) 257bc 302a 290ab 228c 9 0.004
饲料转化率 FCR 4.92b 4.56c 4.41c 5.36a 0.11 P<0.001

Table 4

Comparison of whole-plant corn silage on slaughter performance of four different sources of fattening sheep"

项目
Items
组别 Groups SEM P
P-value
SH DH DW MH
宰前活重 Live weight before slaughter(kg) 46.3 47.9 48.6 46.5 0.4 0.128
胴体重 Carcass weight (kg) 22.6b 26.0a 25.9a 22.6b 0.5 P<0.001
净肉重 Neat weight (kg) 17.1b 21.0a 20.9a 17.6b 0.5 P<0.001
屠宰率 Dressing percentage(%) 48.80b 54.38a 53.34a 48.64b 0.81 0.006
净肉率 Neat percentage(%) 36.81b 43.82a 42.90a 37.79b 0.86 P<0.001
胴体净肉率 NPc(%) 75.51b 80.54a 80.40a 77.68ab 0.68 0.008

Table 5

Comparison of whole-plant corn silage on economic profit of four different sources of fattening sheep"

项目
Items1)
组别 Groups SEM P
P-value
SH DH DW MH
体增重 Body weight gain (kg) 20.6ab 23.5a 23.1a 18.9b 0.7 0.034
净肉增重 Net meat gain (kg) 7.6b 10.3a 9.9a 7.1b 0.4 0.001
饲粮成本 Feed cost (元/只) 88.25 93.29 88.61 88.17 1.96 0.777
产肉效益 Meat production efficiency (元/只) 393.50b 534.34a 513.75a 370.51b 22.02 0.001
生产利润 Production profit (元) 305.25b 441.05a 425.14a 282.34b 20.88 P<0.001
生产利润比较Production profits comparison (元) 0.00b 135.8a 119.89a -22.91b 20.80 P<0.001
每增重1 kg饲料成本 Feed costs for each increment of 1 kg body weight (元/kg)2)
粗料 Roughage 1.87b 1.73c 1.67c 2.04a 0.04 P<0.001
精料 Concentrate 2.41b 2.24c 2.16c 2.63a 0.05 P<0.001
合计 Total 4.28b 3.97c 3.83c 4.66a 0.09 P<0.001
饲料成本比较 Comparison of feed cost 0.00b -0.31c -0.44c 0.38a 0.09 P<0.001
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