Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 386-400.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.02.017

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles    

Wheat Yield and Growing Period in Response to Field Warming in Different Climatic Zones in China

GAO MeiLing1, ZAHNG XuBo2, SUN ZhiGang2,3, SUN Nan4, LI ShiJi2,3, GAO YongHua5,ZHANG ChongYu1   

  1. 1College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025; 2 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Beijing 100101; 3College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049; 4Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land, Beijing 100081; 5Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Xuanhan County, Xuanhan 636150, Sichuan
  • Received:2017-08-13 Online:2018-01-16 Published:2018-01-16

Abstract: 【Objective】Global warming has been recognized as a key impact factor for wheat growth and development. However, the responses of wheat growth and development to warming are still remain unclear, and have not been systemically quantified in different climate regions of main wheat producing area in China. Therefore, there is a special need to systematically quantify the magnitude and mechanisms of field warming impacts on wheat yield and growing period at different periods in a day and the main climatic regions. 【Method】This study collected 21 published literatures between 1990-2017 from nationwide with the effects of field warming on wheat yield and development. In addition, the Meta-analysis was used to systemically quantify the magnitude of field warming during entire wheat growing season on wheat yield and growing period at different climate regions. 【Result】 The results indicated that: (1) Field warming (0-3 °C) significantly increased the wheat yield, thousand kernel weight, and grain number per spike under subtropical monsoon climate whose the average growth rates were 8.2%, 6.3%, and 4.7%, respectively, and significantly increased the wheat yield, spike numbers, and grain number per spike under temperate monsoon climate whose the average growth rates were 6.8%, 3.9% and 5.5%; By contrary, field warming (0-3 °C) reduced the wheat yield, thousand kernel weight and grain number per spike under temperate continental climate whose the average change rates were 10.2%, 5.9%, and 8.3%, respectively. Specifically, the wheat yield significantly were increased (8.5%) by 0-2 °C of field warming and were not significantly changed by 2-3 °C of field warming under subtropical monsoon climate; The increment of wheat yield by 2-3 °C of field warming was 14.5% under temperate monsoon climate; On the contrary, wheat yield were significantly reduced by 10.1% and 15.9% by 0-2 °C and 2-3 °C of field warming under temperate continental climate, respectively. (2) The entire duration of wheat growing period was shorten by 3.3% and 7.1% by field warming (0-3 °C) under subtropical monsoon climate and temperate monsoon climate, but was not changed apparently under temperate continental climate. At the same time, the duration of wheat reproductive period in temperate monsoon climate and temperate continental climate were not changed significantly, while the duration of reproductive growth in subtropical monsoon climate was increased significantly (8.7%). (3) On the whole, though the effects of warming period in a day on wheat yield and development were varied among different climatic regions, the wheat yield were significantly increased by 10.5% and 15.0% under 0-2 °C and 2-3 °C of night warming within all climatic regions. 【Conclusion】 The effect magnitude of field warming on wheat yield and growing period was varied under different climatic regions and the period in a day. The findings of this study could provide scientific base for rational optimization and arrangement of cropping system within the main producing areas in China under new climate change situations.

Key words: continuous warming, wheat yield, climatic regions, warming period, warming degree, Meta-analysis

[1]    IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge&New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[2]    Hatfield J L, Boote K J, Kimball B A, Ziska L H, Lzaurralde R C, Ort D, Thomson A M, Wolfe D.Climate impacts on agriculture: Implications for crop production. Agronomy Journal, 2011, 103(2): 351-370.
[3]    张建平, 赵艳霞, 王春乙, 何勇. 气候变化对我国华北地区冬小麦发育和产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(7): 1179-1184.
Zhang J P, Zhao Y X, Wang C Y, He Y. Effects of       climate change on winter wheat growth and yield in North China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(7): 1179-1184. (in Chinese)
[4]    赵鸿, 李凤民, 熊友才, 张强, 王润元, 杨启国.西北干旱区不同海拔高度地区气温变化对春小麦生长的影响. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(4): 887-893.
Zhao H, Li F M, Xiong Y C, Zhang Q, Wang R Y, Yang Q G. Effects of air temperature change on spring wheat growth at different altitudes in northwest arid area. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20(4): 887-893. (in Chinese)
[5]    夏云. 气候变化对中国小麦产量的影响[D]. 南昌: 江西农业大学, 2016.
Xia Y. The impact of climate change on wheat yield in China[D]. NanChang: Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2016. (in Chinese)
[6]    Tack J, Barkley A, Nalley L L. Effect of warming temperatures on US wheat yields. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 2015, 112(22): 6931-6936.
[7]    千怀遂, 魏东岚. 气候对河南省小麦产量的影响及其变化研究. 自然资源学报, 2000, 15(2): 149-154.
Qian H S, Wei D L. Impacts of climate on wheat yield and their changes in Henan province. Journal of Natural Resources, 2000, 15(2): 149-154. (in Chinese)
[8]    居辉, 熊伟, 许吟隆, 林而达. 气候变化对我国小麦产量的影响. 作物学报, 2005, 31(10): 1340-1343.
Ju H, Xiong W, Xu Y l, Lin E D. Impacts of climate change on wheat yield in China. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2005, 31(10): 1340-1343. (in Chinese)
[9]    Vose R S, Easterling D R, Gleason B. Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe: An update through 2004. Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, 32(23): 822-826.
[10]   房世波, 谭凯炎, 任三学. 夜间增温对冬小麦生长和产量影响的实验研究. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(15): 3251-3258.
Fang S B, Tan K Y, Ren S X. Winter wheat yields decline with spring higher night temperature by controlled experiments. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(15): 3251-3258. (in Chinese)
[11]   田云录, 陈金, 董文军, 邓艾兴, 张卫建. 开放式增温下非对称性增温对冬小麦生长特征及产量构成的影响. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(3): 681-686.
Tian Y L, Chen J, Dong W J, Deng A X, Zhang W J. Effects of asymmetric warming on the growth characteristics and yield components of winter wheat under free air temperature increased. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(3): 681-686.  (in Chinese)
[12]   牛书丽, 韩兴国, 马克平, 万师强. 全球变暖与陆地生态系统研究中的野外增温装置. 植物生态学报, 2007, 31(2): 262-271.
NIu S L, Han X G, Ma K P, Wan S Q. Field facilities in global warming and terrestrial ecosystem research. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2007, 31(2): 262-271. (in Chinese)
[13]   Zhao X, Liu S L, Pu C, Zhang X Q, XUE J F, Zhang R, Wang Y Q, Lai R, Zhang H L, Chen F. Methane and nitrous oxide emissions under no-till farming in China: A meta-analysis. Global Chang Biology, 2016, 22(4): 1372-1384.
[14]   Taova S. GetData digitizing program code: description, testing, training. INDC International Nuclear Data Committee, International Atomic Energy Agency, 2013.
[15]   Larry V, Hedges J G, Curtis P S. The Meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology, 1999, 80(4): 1150-1156.
[16]   Chen X, Hu B, Yu R. Spatial and temporal variation of phenological growing season and climate change impacts in temperate eastern China. Global Change Biology, 2005, 11(7): 1118-1130.
[17]   Rosenberg M S, Adams D C, Gurevitch J. Metawin: Statistical software for meta-analysis with resampling tests. Quarterly Review of Biology, 1998, 73(1): 126-128.
[18]   Liu S X, Mo X G, Lin Z H, Xu Y Q, JI J J, WEN G, Richey J. Crop yield responses to climate change in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China. Agricultural Water Management, 2010, 97(8): 1195-1209.
[19]   Sanchez B, Rasmussen A, Porter J R. Temperatures and the growth and development of maize and rice: A review. Global Change Biology, 2014, 20(2): 408-417.
[20]   Wallace B C, Lajeunesse M J, Dietz G, Dahabrech I J, Trikalions T A, Schmid C H.OpenMEE: Intuitive, open-source software for meta-analysis in ecology and evolutionary biology. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 2017, 8(8): 941-947.
[21]   Tian Y L, Chen J, Chen C Q, DENG A X, SONG Z W, ZHENG C Y, HOOGMOED W, ZHANG W J. Warming impacts on winter wheat phenophase and grain yield under field conditions in Yangtze Delta Plain, China. Field Crops Research, 2012, 134(3): 193-199.
[22]   谭凯炎, 房世波, 任三学. 增温对华北冬小麦生产影响的试验研究. 气象学报, 2012, 70(4): 902-908.
Tan K Y, Fang S B, Ren S X. Experiment study of winter wheat growth and yield response to climate warming. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 2012, 70(4): 902-908. (in Chinese)
[23]   田思勰, 罗雪顶, 董京铭, 刘凤凤, 吴雪亚, 张耀鸿. 夜间增温及免耕对冬小麦生长及养分吸收利用的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2015, 43(9): 111-114.
Tian S X, Luo X D, Dong J M, Liu F F, Wu X Y, Zhang Y H. Effects of night warming and no tillage on growth and nutrient uptake and utilization of winter wheat. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 43(9): 111-114. (in Chinese)
[24]   Wang J Q, Liu X Y, Zhang X H, smith P, Li L Q, Filley T R, Cheng K, Shen M X, He Y B, Pan G X. Size and variability of crop productivity both impacted by CO2 enrichment and warming-a case study of 4 year field experiment in a Chinese paddy. Agriculture, Ecosystems&Environment, 2016, 221: 40-49.
[25]   杨绚, 汤绪, 陈葆德, 田展, 钟洪麟. 气候变暖背景下高温胁迫对中国小麦产量的影响. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(12): 1771-1779.
Yang X, Tang X, Chen B D, Tian Z, ZHONG H L. Impacts of heat stress on wheat yield due to climatic warming in China. Progress in Geography, 2013, 32(12): 1771-1779. (in Chinese)
[26]   房世波, 谭凯炎, 任三学, 张新时. 气候变暖对冬小麦生长和产量影响的大田实验研究. 中国科学: 地球科学, 2012, 55(6): 1021-1027.
Fang S B, Tan K Y, Ren S X, Zhang X S. Field experimental study on effects of climate warming on growth and yield of winter wheat. Chinese Science: Earth Science, 2012, 55(6): 1021-1027. (in Chinese)
[27]   高素华, 郭建平, 赵四强, 张宇, 潘亚茹. 高温对我国小麦生长发育及产量的影响. 大气科学, 1996, 20(5): 599-605.
Gao S H, Guo J P, Zhao S Q, Zhang Y, Pan Y R. The impacts of “higher-temperature” on wheat growth and yield in China. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1996, 20(5): 599-605. (in Chinese)
[28]   胡刚元. 温度对冬小麦灌浆时间和灌浆速度的影响. 安徽农业科学, 2012, 40(26): 12836-12837.
Hu G Y. Effects of temperature on filling time and filling rate during grain filling period of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum Linn). Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 40(26): 12836-12837. (in Chinese)
[29]   苗永杰. 高温胁迫对小麦籽粒灌浆特性及主要品质形状的影响[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2016.
Miao Y J. Effect of heat stress on grain filling and major quality of common wheat [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016. (in Chinese)
[30]   Chen J, Tian Y, Zhang X, Zheng C Y, Song Z W, Deng A X, Zhang W J. Nighttime warming will increase winter wheat yield through improving plant development and grain growth in North China. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2013, 33(2): 397-407.
[31]   张明响. 黄淮麦区不同小麦品种的产量及其相关因素分析[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2013.
Zhang M X. Analysis of different wheat varieties yield and its related factors in Huang-Huai wheat area[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2013. (in Chinese)
[32]   田云录, 郑建初, 张彬, 陈金, 董文军, 杨飞, 张卫健. 麦田开放式昼夜不同增温系统的设计及增温效果. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(18): 3724-3731.
Tian Y L, Zheng J C, Zhang B, Chen J, Dong W J, Yang F, Zhang W J. Design of free air temperature increasing (FATI) system for upland with three diurnal warming scenarios and their effects. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(18): 3724-3731. (in Chinese)
[33]   Fang S B, Cammarano D, Zhou G S, TAN K Y, REN S X. Effects of increased day and night temperature with supplemental infrared heating on winter wheat growth in North China. European Journal of Agronomy, 2015, 64: 67-77.
[34]   Hou R X, Ouyang Z, Li Y S, WILSON G V, LI H X.Is the change of winter wheat yield under warming caused by shortened reproductive period? Ecology and Evolution, 2012, 2(12): 2999-3008. 
[35]   李向东, 张德奇, 王汉芳, 邵运辉 方保停, 吕风荣, 岳俊芹, 马富举. 越冬前增温对小麦生长发育和产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(3): 839-846.
Li X D, Zhang D Q, Wang H F, Shao Y H, Fang B T, LÜ F R, Yue J Q, Ma F J. Impact of temperature increment before the over-wintering period growth and development and grain yield of winter wheat. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(3): 839-846. (in Chinese)
[36]   王斌, 顾蕴倩, 罗卫红, 戴剑锋, 张巍, 亓春杰.中国冬小麦种植区光热资源及其配比的时空演变特征分析. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(2): 228-238.
Wang B, Gu Y Q, Luo W H, Dai J F, Zhang W, QI C J. Analysis of the temporal and spatial changes of photo-thermal resources in winter wheat growing regions in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(2): 228-238. (in Chinese)
[37]   肖国举, 张强, 张峰举, 罗成科, 王润元.增温对宁夏引黄灌区春小麦生产的影响. 生态学报, 2011, 31(21): 6588-6593.
Xiao G J, Zhang Q, Zhang F J, Luo C K, Wang R Y. The impact of rising temperature on spring wheat production in the yellow river irrigation region of Ningxia. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(21): 6588-6593. (in Chinese)
[38]   张凯, 王润元, 冯起, 王鹤龄, 赵鸿, 赵阳, 雷俊. 模拟增温和降水变化对半干旱区春小麦生长及产量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(增刊1): 161-170.
Zhang K, Wang R Y, Feng Q, Wang H L, Zhao H, Zhao Y, Lei J. Effects of simulated warming and precipitation change on growth characteristics and grain yield of spring wheat in semi-arid area. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(S1): 161-170. (in Chinese)
[39]   Guo J X, Wei X L, Qiang X, Zhao J S, Jing W. Effects of temperature increase and elevated CO2 concentration, with supplemental irrigation, on the yield of rain-fed spring wheat in a semiarid region of China. Agricultural Water Management, 2005, 74(3): 243-255.
[40]   谢英添. 农田开放式CO2浓度和温度增高对冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2013.
Xie Y T. Effect of free air CO2 enrichment and free air temperature increase on growth and yield in wheat[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2013. (in Chinese)
[41]   于振文, 潘庆民, 姜东, 张永丽, 王东. 9000kg/公顷小麦施氮量与生理特性分析. 作物学报, 2003, 29(1): 37-43.
Yu Z W, Pan Q M, Jiang D, Zhang Y L, Wang D. Analysis of the amount of nitrogen applied and physiological characteristics in wheat of the yield level of 9000 kg per hectare. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2003, 29(1): 37-43. (in Chinese)
[42]   田云录. 冬小麦生产力对昼夜不同增温的响应研究[D]. 南京: 南京农业大学, 2011.
Tian Y L. Response of winter wheat productivity to asymmetric warming region[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2011. (in Chinese)
[43]   Innes P J, Tan D KY, Van Ogtrop F. Effects of high- temperature episodes on wheat yields in New South Wales, Australia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2015, 208: 95-107.
[44]   杨轩, 王自奎, 曹铨, 张小明, 沈禹颖. 陇东地区几种旱作作物产量对降水与气温变化的响应. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(9): 106-114.
Yang X, Wang Z K, Cao Q, Zhang X M, Shen Y Y. Effects of precipitation and air temperature changes on yield of several crops in Eastern Gansu of China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(9): 106-114. (in Chinese)
[45]   Pirttioja N, Carter T R, Fronzek S. Temperature and precipitation effects on wheat yield across a European transect: A crop model ensemble analysis using impact response surfaces. Climate Research, 2015, 65(8): 87-105.
[46]   Ahmed M, Akram M N, Asim M. Calibration and validation of APSIM-Wheat and CERES-Wheat for spring wheat under rainfed conditions: Models evaluation and application. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2016, 123: 384-401.
[47]   陈群, 于欢, 侯雯嘉, 付伟, 耿婷, 陈长青. 气候变暖对黄淮海地区冬小麦生育进程与产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2014, 34(10): 1363-1372.
Chen Q, Yu H, Hou W J, Fu W, Geng T, Chen C Q. Impacts of climate warming on growth development process and yield of winter wheat in Huang-Huai-Hai region of China. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2014, 34(10): 1363-1372. (in Chinese).
[48]   Xiong W, Conway D, Lin E, Xu Y, Ju H, Jiang J, Holman I, Li Y. Future cereal production in China: Modelling the interaction of climate change, water availability and socio-economic scenarios. Global Environmental Change, 2009, 19(1): 34-44.
[49]   石姣姣, 江晓东, 邱思齐. 昼夜不同增温处理对小麦生长发育和产量的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2015, 13(1): 82-84.
Shi J J, Jiang X D, Qiu S Q. Effects of different warming treatments at night and day on growth and yield of wheat. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 13(1): 82-84. (in Chinese)
[50]   Tian Y L, Cheng Y, Jin C, Chang Q C, Deng A X, Song Z W, Zhang B X, Zhang W J. Climatic warming increases winter wheat yield but reduces grain nitrogen concentration in East China. PLoS ONE, 2014, 9(4): e95108.
[51]   McCormick A j, Cramer M d, Watt D A. Sink strength regulates photosynthesis in sugarcane. New Phytologist, 2006, 171(4): 759-770.
[52]   Paul M, Pellny T, Goddijn O. Enhancing photosynthesis with sugar signals. Trends in Plant Science, 2001, 6(5): 197-200.
[1] YAN YanGe, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, ZHAO BingQiang, YUAN Liang. Effects of Dextran Modified Urea on Winter Wheat Yield and Fate of Nitrogen Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 287-299.
[2] XU JiuKai, YUAN Liang, WEN YanChen, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, LI HaiYan, ZHAO BingQiang. Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.
[3] LIAO Ping,MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,HUANG Shan,ZENG YongJun,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Hybrid Rice on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1546-1556.
[4] QIN YuQing,CHENG HongBo,CHAI YuWei,MA JianTao,LI Rui,LI YaWei,CHANG Lei,CHAI ShouXi. Increasing Effects of Wheat Yield Under Mulching Cultivation in Northern of China: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1095-1109.
[5] XIONG ShuPing,GAO Ming,ZHANG ZhiYong,QIN BuTan,XU SaiJun,FU XinLu,WANG XiaoChun,MA XinMing. Spatial and Temporal Difference Analysis of Wheat Yield and Yield Components in Henan Province Based on GIS [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(4): 692-706.
[6] MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,CHEN Le,HU Qun,XING ZhiPeng,WEI HaiYan,GAO Hui,HUANG Shan,LIAO Ping,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Water-Saving Irrigation on Grain Yield and Quality: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(11): 2121-2134.
[7] MA LiXiao,LI Jing,ZOU ZhiChao,CAI AnDong,ZHANG AiPing,LI GuiChun,DU ZhangLiu. Effects of No-Tillage and Straw Returning on Soil C-Cycling Enzyme Activities in China: Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(9): 1913-1925.
[8] XU JiuKai,YUAN Liang,WEN YanChen,ZHANG ShuiQin,LIN ZhiAn,LI YanTing,LI HaiYan,ZHAO BingQiang. Phosphorus Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in Winter Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(22): 4826-4839.
[9] DENG LiJuan,JIAO XiaoQiang. A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Nitrogen Management on Winter Wheat Yield and Quality [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(11): 2355-2365.
[10] XinRun YANG,Bei XU,ZhiFeng HE,Jing WU,RuiHua ZHUANG,Chao MA,RuShan CHAI,Kianpoor Kalkhajeh Yusef,XinXin YE,Lin ZHU. Impacts of Decomposing Microorganism Inoculum on Straw Decomposition and Crop Yield in China: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(7): 1359-1367.
[11] YaLin LI,XuBo ZHANG,FengLing REN,Nan SUN,Meng XU,MingGang XU. A Meta-Analysis of Long-Term Fertilization Impact on Soil Dissolved Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Across Chinese Cropland [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(6): 1224-1233.
[12] WANG Jun,LI Guang,YAN LiJuan,LIU Qiang,NIE ZhiGang. Simulation of Spring Wheat Yield Response to Temperature Changes of Different Growth Stages in Drylands [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(5): 904-916.
[13] MA DengKe,YIN LiNa,LIU YiJian,YANG WenJia,DENG XiPing,WANG ShiWen. A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat in Dryland of Loess Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(3): 486-499.
[14] XIA ShuFeng,WANG Fan,WANG LongJun,ZHOU Qin,CAI Jian,WANG Xiao,HUANG Mei,DAI TingBo,JIANG Dong. Study on the Adaptability of Wheat Reaching the Protein Content Standard of Soft Wheat in Jiangsu Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(24): 4992-5004.
[15] YANG JunHao,LUO YongLi,CHEN Jin,JIN Min,WANG ZhenLin,LI Yong. Effects of Main Food Yield Under Straw Return in China: A Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(21): 4415-4429.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!