Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (21): 4178-4185.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.21.012

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Molecular Cloning and Expression Analysis of Cytokinins Responsive Gene MdMYB308 in Red Flesh Apple

WANG YiCheng, WANG Nan, XU HaiFeng, ZHANG ZongYing, JIANG ShengHui, ZHANG Jing, QU ChangZhi, CHEN XueSen   

  1. College of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, Shandong
  • Received:2017-05-07 Online:2017-11-01 Published:2017-11-01

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Abstract: 【Objective】Cytokinin is an important hormone in the regulation of anthocyanin synthesis in plants. To develop the theory and technology for red flesh apple breeding, the function in the cytokinin regulating anthocyanin metabolism of MYB transcription factor gene MdMYB308 in ‘Zihong No.3’ from Malus sieversii f. neidzwetzkyana F1 population was studied. 【Method】The callus induced from the leaves of ‘Zihong No.3’ apple was used as materials. The MdMYB308 in ‘Zihong No.3’ was cloned and its bioinformation was analyzed. The expression level of MdMYB308 and anthocyanin biosynthesis related genes in callus which grown on different concentrations of 6-BA was studied by the qRT-PCR. Meanwhile, the interaction between MdbHLH3 and MdMYB308 was verified by yeast two-hybrid system and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay. 【Result】 The full length of MdMYB308 in ‘Zihong No.3’ was cloned, and the gene was 768 bp which encoded 255 amino acids. It was predicted that the molecular mass of this protein was 28.37 kD, and pI was 8.94. A phylogenetic tree indicated that MdMYB308, AtMYBL2, FaMYB1 and AtMYB4 are located in the same evolutionary branch. The aligned protein sequences revealed that MdMYB308 contain the EAR motif. Furthermore, the content of anthocyanin rose as 6-BA concentration increased as well. The transcript levels of anthocyanin structural genes (MdCHS, MdDFR, MdUFGT) and transcription factors (MdMYB10, MdbHLH3) were significantly higher in callus grown on 1 mg?L-1 6-BA compared with 6-BA-deprived callus. In contrast, the expression of MdMYB308 was inhibited. The results of yeast two hybrid experiments and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays showed that the MdMYB308 could interact with MdbHLH3.【Conclusion】Cytokinin (6-BA) could promote anthocyanin accumulation by down-regulating the expression of MdMYB308 which may destroy the combination of MdMYB308 and MdbHLH3.

Key words: apple, cytokinin, MdMYB308, yeast two hybrid experiments, bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays

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