SH6矮化中间砧‘富士’苹果不同树形对树体生长和果实产量、品质的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.19.015

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 Effect of different tree shapes on growth, yield and fruit quality in ‘Fuji’ apple trees was studied in-depth to provide the theoretical basis and mentoring programs for the selection of tree shapes on dwarfing interstock.【Method】 The ‘Fuji’ apple with SH6 dwarf interstock planted in spring 2010 was used to investigate the effect of three different tree shapes (Spindle 2 m×4.5 m, V-trellis 1.5 m×6 m, Hedgerow 3 m×3 m) on growth, yield and quality in ‘Fuji’ apple trees from 2011 to 2016.【Result】The tree growth, fruit yield and quality of different tree shapes were quite different. Since the first 3 years after planting, the total branches and coverage rate of different tree shapes showed significant differences, spindle maximum, followed by V-trellis, Hedgerow minimum. There was no significant difference on the proportion of different branches among different tree shapes. There was also no significant difference on leaf fresh weight, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate among them. All trees began to have production in the fourth year. The cumulative average yield per plant of Spindle was significantly higher than that of V-trellis and Hedgerow. Average fruit weight of Spindle was the biggest, with V-trellis smallest. Firmness of V-trellis was the highest, with Spindle lowest. There was no significant difference on the fruit figure index, soluble solids, titratable acidity and TSS/TA among different tree shapes. 【Conclusion】 According to the survey data of seven years, the ‘Fuji’ apple with SH6 dwarf interstock of Spindle shows large total branches amount, moderate growth, early bearing, high and stable yield, and good fruit quality compared with that of V-trellis and Hedgerow. Spindle is the suitable shape for apple dwarf stock cultivation model.

Key words:

tree shape, SH6 dwarf interstock, ‘Fuji&rsquo, apple, tree growth, fruit yield, quality

LI MinJi, ZHANG Qiang, LI XingLiang, ZHOU BeiBei, YANG YuZhang, ZHOU Jia, ZHANG JunKe, WEI QinPing. Effect of Three Different Tree Shapes on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of ‘Fuji’ Apple Trees on Dwarfing Interstocks[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(19): 3789-3796.

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Effect of Three Different Tree Shapes on Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of ‘Fuji’ Apple Trees on Dwarfing Interstocks

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