Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (18): 3608-3619.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.18.016

• ANIMAL SCIENCE·VETERINARY SCIENCERE·SOURCE INSECT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Transcriptome Analysis of Differential Gene Expression Associated with Testis Tissue in Mule Duck and Muscovy Duck

LI Li1, MIAO ZhongWei1, XIN QingWu1, ZHU ZhiMing1, ZHANG LinLi1, ZHUANG XiaoDong2, ZHENG NenZhu1,3   

  1. 1Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013; 2Fujian Changlong Group, Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian; 3Food college of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002
  • Received:2017-02-04 Online:2017-09-16 Published:2017-09-16

Abstract: 【Objective】 The purpose of this study is to analyze the transcriptome differential gene expression of mule duck and muscovy duck testis, results of the study will lay a theoretical foundation for the further elucidation of the mechanisms of genetic sterility of mule duck. 【Method】 Transcriptome sequencing of testis from mule duck and muscovy duck was performed using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform with 2 biological replicates per duck breed, and verified by quantitative real-time PCR (QRT-PCR). 【Result】 After removing sequencing adaptors and the low-quality reads, a total of 43.84 Gb clean reads were obtained, the Q30 base percentage at 91.36% and above, and clean reads were assembled into 193 535 Unigene. The r2 Differential expression analysis showed that 3 597 differentially expressed genes were found between two duck breeds, including 1 194 up regulated genes and 2 403 down-regulated genes. Several genes were related with reproductive function, such as fibroblast growth factor, FGF, protein kinase A (PKA), mitogen-activated protein kinase 7-like, partial (BMK),growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK )and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6(FAS),and so on. With Gene Ontology (GO) annotation, 382 differentially expressed genes were identified including 97 related annotation genes involving development and reproduction biological process. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis showed that differentially expression genes annotated to 50 metabolic pathway, and 17 pathways were enriched significantly, such as calcium signaling pathway, glycerolipid metabolism and MAPK signaling pathway, and gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) signaling pathway and MAPK signaling pathway associated with testis physiology and reproduction activities. Verified by QRT-PCR, the pattern of differential gene expression was consistent with the results of transcriptome sequencing, which showed the sequencing results were reliable. 【Conclusion】 Differentially expressed genes of mule duck and muscovy duck testis were screened by transcriptional analysis, revealed that the GnRH and MAPK signaling pathway play an important role in duck reproductive activities, which provide reliable reference for exploring the differentiation mechanism of reproductive system in mule duck.

Key words: mule duck, muscovy duck, testis tissue, differentially expressed genes, transcriptome

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