长期施肥对土壤及玉米籽粒中Pb、As含量的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.23.024

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study is to explore the dynamic changes on contents of heavy metal Pb, As in cinnamon soil of long-term fertilization.【Method】Based on the experiment on 22-year application of nitrogen, phosphorus and organic fertilizers and the analysis of Pb and As contents in 0-20 and 20-40 cm soil layers and maize grains in 2013, the effects of accumulation state, interannual variation characteristics and profile distribution on changes of Pb and As contents in cinnamon soil and maize grains after long-term fertilization were studied.【Result】The soil Pb and As contents of no fertilizer treatment decreased, others increased. The soil Pb content increased 1.77-8.41 mg?kg^-1and variation of Pb was between 4.42% and 20.95%, respectively, as compared to the baseline levels. The soil As content decreased 17.10%-41.54%, respectively, as compared to the baseline levels. The content of Pb has obvious properties of surface-accumulation. The content of As in 20-40 cm soil layer was more than that in the plough layer. The contents of two heavy metals in soil tested in 2013 did not exceed the upper limits of the grade II criteria of the Environment Quality Standard for Soil. Pb and As contents in cinnamon soil were not significantly affected by the use of phosphate and organic fertilizers among treatments. Pb and As contents in maize grains analyzed in 2013 were below their respective thresholds of the national food safety standard.【Conclusion】The accumulation of heavy metal Pb in fertilization treatments was demonstrated. So, more attention should be paid to control the amount of fertilizer application.

Key words: long-term fertilization, cinnamon soil, heavy metals, maize grain

YANG Zhen-xing, ZHOU Huai-ping, XIE Wen-yan, GUAN Chun-lin, CHE Li. Effect of Long-Term Fertilization on Pb, As Contents of Soil and Maize Grain[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(23): 4827-4836.

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