长期施肥下黄壤性水稻土有机碳组分变化特征

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.19.010

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 Soil organic carbon represents an high heterogeneity. Because of different chemistry and existing forms, soil organic carbon fractions show different decomposibility and fertility functions. Therefore, investigating soil organic carbon fractions is important for better understanding the stabilization and fertility mechanims of soil organic carbon. This study was conducted in order to examine the effects of long-term fertilization on yellow paddy soil organic carbon fractions and to guide proper fertilization. 【Method】 An 18-year paddy field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of long-term fertilization on soil organic carbon fractions and allocation, and also to discuss the soil organic carbon saturation phenomenon by quantifying the relationship between soil carbon levels with annual carbon inputs under different fertilizer treatments. The designed treatments were: no fertilizer control (CK), chemical fertilizer (NPK), organic manure (M), low application rate of manure combined with chemical fertilizer (0.5MNPK) and high application rate of manure combined with chemical fertilizer (MNPK). The average annual carbon inputs ranged from 0.87 (in CK treatment) to 6.02 t·hm^-2·a^-1 (in MNPK treatment). 【Result】 The results showed that compared with CK, soil total organic carbon content was significantly increased by 10% under the NPK treatment, and by 24%-46% under the manuring treatments (0.5MNPK/M/MNPK). Compared with CK, soil free coarse particulate carbon, chemically-protected silt carbon and biochemically-protected silt carbon contents were significantly increased under the NPK treatment, and soil free coarse particulate carbon, physically-protected carbon, chemically-protected silt and clay carbon and biochemically-protected silt and clay carbon contents were significantly increased under the manuring treatments (0.5MNPK/M/MNPK). The proportion of physically-protected carbon to total carbon was higher under the treatments of 0.5MNPK, M and MNPK than under the CK and NPK trteatments. Soil free coarse particulate carbon concentration showed a significant linear increase with mean annual carbon input. Soil chemically-protected and biochemically-protected carbon concentrations and soil total carbon content showed a significant “saturation curve” increase with mean annual carbon input. 【Conclusion】 The data from the experiment indicate that the combined manure and chemical fertilizer is the best option for increasing the paddy soil organic carbon content, and that the relatively passive soil organic carbon fractions (chemically-protected, biochemically- protected) and total organic carbon existed saturation phenomenon and saturation limit under current conditions.

Key words: soil organic carbon saturation, physical-chemical fractionation, organic carbon fractions, long-term fertilization, yellow paddy soil

ZHANG Li-min, XU Ming-gang, LOU Yi-lai, WANG Xiao-li, QIN Song, JIANG Tai-ming, LI Zhong-fang. Changes in Yellow Paddy Soil Organic Carbon Fractions Under Long-Term Fertilization[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(19): 3817-3825.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.19.010

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2014/V47/I19/3817

References

[1] 全国土壤普查办公室. 中国土壤. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1998: 50-81.

National Soil Survey Office. Chinese Soil. Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Press, 1998: 50-81. (in Chinese)

[2] 许泉, 芮雯奕, 何航, 吴峰, 罗鸿, 卞新民, 张卫建. 不同利用方式下中国农田土壤有机碳密度特征及区域差异. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(12): 2505-2510.

Xu Q, Rui W Y, He H, Wu F, Luo H, Bian X M, Zhang W J. Characteristics and regional differences of soil organic carbon density in farmland under different land use patterns in China. Scientia Agriculture Sinica, 2006, 39(12): 2505-2510. (in Chinese)

[3] 路文涛, 贾志宽, 张鹏, 王维, 侯贤清, 杨保平, 李永平. 秸秆还田对宁南旱作农田土壤活性有机碳及酶活性的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(3): 522-528.

Lu W T, Jia Z K, Zhang P, Wang W, Hou X Q, Yang B P, Li Y P. Effects of straw returning on soil labile organic carbon and enzyme activity in semi-arid areas of southern Ningxia, China. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(3): 522-528. (in Chinese)

[4] Thorburn P J, Meier E A, Collins K, Robertson F A. Changes in soil carbon sequestration, fractionation and soil fertility in response to sugarcane residue retention are site-specific. Soil & Tillage Research, 2012, 120: 99-111.

[5] 宇万太, 赵鑫, 马强, 周桦. 长期定位试验下施肥对潮棕壤活性碳库及碳库管理指数的影响. 土壤通报, 2008, 39(3): 539-544.

Yu W T, Zhao X, Ma Q, Zhou H. Effect of long-term fertilization on available carbon pool and carbon pool management index in an aquic brown soil. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2008, 39(3): 539-544. (in Chinese)

[6] 张璐, 张文菊, 徐明岗, 蔡泽江, 彭畅, 王伯仁, 刘骅. 长期施肥对中国3种典型农田土壤活性有机碳库变化的影响. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(5): 1646-1655.

Zhang L, Zhang W J, Xu M G, Cai Z J, Peng C, Wang B R, Liu H. Effect of long-term fertilization on change of labile organic carbon in three typical upland soils of China. Scientia Agriculture Sinica, 2009, 42(5): 1646-1655. (in Chinese)

[7] 张迪, 韩晓增, 候雪莹. 长期不同施肥管理对黑土活性有机碳及碳库管理指数的影响. 土壤通报, 2011, 42(3): 654-658.

Zhang D, Han X Z, Hou X Y. The effects of long-term fertilization on the labile organic carbon and carbon management index in black soil. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2011, 42(3): 654-658. (in Chinese)

[8] Manna M C, Swarup A, Wanari R H, Mishra B, Shahi D K. Long-term fertilization, manure and liming effects on soil organic matter and crop yields. Soil & Tillage Research, 2007, 94(2): 397-409.

[9] Purakayastha T J, Rudrappa L, Singh D, Bhadraray S. Long-term impact of fertilizers on soil organic carbon pools and sequestration rates in maize-wheat-cowpea cropping system. Geoderma, 2008, 144(1/2): 370-378.

[10] Banger K, Toor G S, Biswas A, Sidhu S S, Sudhir K. Soil organic carbon fractions after 16-years of applications of fertilizers and organic manure in a Typic Rhodalfs in semi-arid tropics. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2010, 86(3): 391-399.

[11] 袁颖红, 李辉信, 黄欠如, 胡锋, 潘根兴, 樊后保. 长期施肥对水稻土颗粒有机碳和矿物结合态有机碳的影响. 生态学报, 2008, 28(1): 353-360.

Yuan Y H, Li H X, Huang Q R, Hu F, Pan G X, Fan H B. Effects of long-term fertilization on particulate organic carbon and mineral organic carbon of the paddy soil. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(1): 353-360. (in Chinese)

[12] Xu M G, Lou Y L, Sun X L, Wang W, Baniyamuddin M, Zhao K. Soil organic carbon active fractions as early indicators for total carbon change under straw incorporation. Biology & Fertility of Soils, 2011, 47(7): 745-752.

[13] Nayak A K, Gangwar B, Shukla A, Mazumdar S P, Kumar A, Raja R, Kumar A, Kumar V, Rai P K, Mohan U. Long-term effect of different integrated nutrient management on soil organic carbon and its fractions and sustainability of rice-wheat system in Indo Gangetic Plains of India. Field Crops Research, 2012, 127: 129-139.

[14] Stewart C E, Paustian K, Conant R T, Plante A F, Six J. Soil carbon saturation: linking concept and measurable carbon pools. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 2008, 72(2):379-392.

[15] Stewart C E, Paustian K, Conant R T, Plante A F, Six J. Soil carbon saturation: implications for measurable carbon pool dynamics in long-term incubations. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2009, 41(2): 357-366.

[16] 全国农业技术推广服务中心. 中国有机肥料养分志. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1999, 5-70.

National Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center. Chinese Organic Fertilizer. Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Press, 1999, 5-70. (in Chinese)

[17] Kundu S, Bhattacharyya R, Prakash V, Ghosh B N, Gupta H S. Carbon sequestration and relationship between carbon addition and storage under rainfed soybean-wheat rotation in a sandy loam soil of the Indian Himalayas. Soil Tillage Research, 2007, 92(1/2): 87-95.

[18] Chander K, Goyal S, Mundra MC, Kapoor K K. Organic matter, microbial biomass and enzyme activity of soils under different crop rotations in the tropics. Biology Fertilizer Soils, 1997, 24(3): 306-310.

[19] Zhang W J, Wang X J, Xu M G, Huang S M, Liu H, Peng C. Soil organic carbon dynamics under long-term fertilizations in arable land of northern China. Biogeosciences, 2010, 7: 409-425.

[20] 刘满强, 胡锋, 陈小云. 土壤有机碳稳定机制研究进展. 生态学报, 2007, 27(6): 2642-2650.

Liu M Q, Hu F, Chen X Y. A review on mechanisms of soil organic carbon stabilization. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(6): 2642-2650. (in Chinese)

[21] 李志鹏, 潘根兴, 张旭辉. 改种玉米连续3年后稻田土壤有机碳分布和¹³C自然丰度变化. 土壤学报, 2007, 44(2): 244-251.

Li Z P, Pan G X, Zhang X H. Topsoil organic carbon pool and ¹³C natural abundance changes from a paddy after 3 years con cultivation. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2007, 44(2): 244-251. (in Chinese)

[22] 韩晓日, 苏俊峰, 谢芳, 高晓宁, 杨劲峰, 赖鸿雁. 长期施肥对棕壤有机碳及各组分的影响. 土壤通报, 2008, 39(4): 730-733.

Han X R, Su J F, Xie F, Gao X N, Yang J F, Lai H Y. Effect of long-term fertilization on organic carbon and the different soil organic fractions of Brown Earth. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2008, 39(4): 730-733. (in Chinese)

[23] 王玲莉, 韩晓日, 杨劲峰, 王晔青, 马玲玲, 娄翼来. 长期施肥对棕壤有机碳组分的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(1): 79-83.

Wang L L, Han X R, Yang J F, Wang Y Q, Ma L L, Lou Y L. Effect of long-term fertilization on organic carbon fractions in a brown soil. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2008, 14(1): 79-83. (in Chinese)

[24] Ge T D, Yuan H Z, Zhu H H, Wu X H, Nie S, Liu C, Tong C L, Wu J S, Brookes P. Biological carbon assimilation and dynamics in a flooded rice-soil system. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 48: 39-49.

[25] 张文菊. 长期施肥的农田土壤固碳与增产效应[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2008: 45-52.

Zhang W J. Effect of soil carbon sequestration and yield-increasing under long-term fertilization[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2008: 45-52. (in Chinese)

[26] Zhang W J, Xu M G, Wang X J, Huang Q H, Nie J, Li Z Z, Li S L, Hwang S W, Lee K B. Effects of organic amendments on soil carbon sequestration in paddy fields of subtropical China. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2012, 12(4): 457-470.

[27] 周萍, 宋国菡, 潘根兴, 李恋卿, 张旭辉, Wu L S. 南方三种典型水稻土长期试验下有机碳积累机制研究. I. 团聚体物理保护作用. 土壤学报, 2008, 45(2): 1063-1071.

Zhou P, Song G H, Pan G X, Li L Q, Zhang X H, Wu L S. SOC accumulation in three major types of paddy soils under long-term agro-ecosystem experiments from South China. I. Physical protection in soil micro-aggregates. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008, 45(2): 1063-1071. (in Chinese)

[28] Stewart C E, Follett R F, Wallace J, Pruessner E G. Impact of biosolids and tillage on soil organic matter fractions: Implications of carbon saturation for conservation management in the Virginia coastal plain. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2012, 76(4): 1257-1267.

[29] West T O, Six J. Considering the influence of sequestration duration and carbon saturation on estimates of soil carbon capacity. Climatic Change, 2007, 80(1/2): 25-41.

[30] Felix H, Matthias W, Konrad O, Gerhard G. Implications of input estimation, residue quality and carbon saturation on the predictive power of the Rothamsted Carbon Model. Geoderma, 2012, 170: 168-171.

[31] Li Z P, Zhang T L, Chen B Y. Changes in organic carbon and nutrient contents of highly productive paddy soils in Yujiang county of Jiangxi province, China and their environmental application. Agronomy Science China, 2006, 5(7): 522-529.

[32] Li Z, Liu M, Han F, Zhang T. Effects of long-term chemical fertilization and organic amendments on dynamics of soil organic C and total N in paddy soil derived from barren land in subtropical China. Soil Tillage Research, 2010, 106(2): 268-274.

[33] 周萍, 宋国菡, 潘根兴, 李恋卿, 张旭辉, Wu L S. 三种南方典型水稻土长期试验下有机碳积累机制研究. II. 团聚体内有机碳的化学结合机制. 土壤学报, 2009, 46(3): 263-273.

Zhou P, Song G H, Pan G X, Li L Q, Zhang X H, Wu L S. SOC enhancement in three major types of paddy soils in a long-term agro-ecosystem experiment in South China. II. Chemical binding and protection in soil micro-aggregate size fractions. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2009, 46(3): 263-273. (in Chinese)

[34] Six J, Conant R T, Paul E A, Paustian K. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant and Soil, 2002, 241(2):155-176.

[35] 周萍, 潘根兴, 李恋卿, 张旭辉. 南方典型水稻土长期试验下有机碳积累机制. V. 碳输入与土壤碳固定. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(12): 4260-4268.

Zhou P, Pan G X, Li L Q, Zhang X H. SOC enhancement in major types of paddy soils in a long-term agro-ecosystem experiment in South China. V. Relationship between carbon input and soil carbon sequestration. Scientia Agriculture Sinica, 2009, 42(12): 4260-4268. (in Chinese)

Related Articles 15

[1]	YanLing LIU,Yu LI,Yan ZHANG,YaRong ZHANG,XingCheng HUANG,Meng ZHANG,WenAn ZHANG,TaiMing JIANG. Characteristics of Microbial Biomass Phosphorus in Yellow Soil Under Long-Term Application of Phosphorus and Organic Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(6): 1188-1198.
[2]	REN JiaXin,LIU Jing,CHEN XuanJing,ZHANG YueQiang,ZHANG Yong,WANG Jie,SHI XiaoJun. Variation of Available Phosphorus in Purple Soil and Its Effects on Crop Yield of Rice-Wheat Rotation Under Long-Term Fertilizations [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(21): 4601-4610.
[3]	Kai LIU,Jia LIU,XiaoFen CHEN,WeiTao LI,ChunYu JIANG,Meng WU,JianBo FAN,ZhongPei LI,Ming LIU. Seasonal Variation and Differences of Microbial Biomass Phosphorus in Paddy Soils Under Long-Term Application of Phosphorus Fertilizer [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(7): 1411-1418.
[4]	XiaoLei LI,YuJun ZHANG,FengMin SHEN,GuiYing JIANG,Fang LIU,KaiLou LIU,ShiLiang LIU. The Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on the Labile Organic Matter and Carbon Pool Management Index in Different Soil Layers in Red Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(6): 1189-1201.
[5]	XiuZhi ZHANG,Qiang LI,HongJun GAO,Chang PENG,Ping ZHU,Qiang GAO. Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on the Stability of Black Soil Water Stable Aggregates and the Distribution of Organic Carbon [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(6): 1214-1223.
[6]	YaLin LI,XuBo ZHANG,FengLing REN,Nan SUN,Meng XU,MingGang XU. A Meta-Analysis of Long-Term Fertilization Impact on Soil Dissolved Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Across Chinese Cropland [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(6): 1224-1233.
[7]	WANG Le,CHEN YanHua,ZHANG ShuXiang,MA ChangBao,SUN Nan,LI ChunHua. Evolution of Fluvo-Aquic Soil Productivity Under Long-Term Fertilization and Its Influencing Factors [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(11): 2232-2240.
[8]	LI DongChu,WANG BoRen,HUANG Jing,ZHANG YangZhu,XU MingGang,ZHANG ShuXiang,ZHANG HuiMin. Change of Phosphorus in Red Soil and Its Effect to Grain Yield Under Long-Term Different Fertilizations [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(21): 3830-3841.
[9]	WANG Qiong,ZHAN XiaoYing,ZHANG ShuXiang,PENG Chang,GAO HongJun,ZHANG XiuZhi,ZHU Ping,GILLES Colinet. Phosphorus Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics and Its Response to Soil Properties of Black Soil Under Long-Term Different Fertilization [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(21): 3866-3877.
[10]	SHEN FengMin,JIANG GuiYing,ZHANG YuJun,LIU Fang,LIU ShiLiang,LIU KaiLou. Response of Different Forms of Nitrogen Migration in Typical Red Soil to Long-Term Different Fertilization Systems [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(14): 2468-2483.
[11]	WANG HuiYing, XU MingGang, ZHOU BaoKu, MA Xiang, DUAN YingHua. Response and Driving Factors of Bacterial and Fungal Community to Long-Term Fertilization in Black Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(5): 914-925.
[12]	GUO Jing,LUO PeiYu,YANG JinFeng,LI DongDong,HUANG YueYue,HAN XiaoRi. Influence of Long-term Fertilization on Community Structures and Colonization of Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi in a Brown Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(24): 4677-4689.
[13]	Ke WANG, ChunLi XU, YuTing ZHANG, ZhiBin ZHENG, DingYong WANG, XiaoJun SHI. Cd Accumulation and Safety Assessment of Soil-Crop System Induced by Long-Term Different Fertilization [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(18): 3542-3550.
[14]	WANG QingFeng, JIANG Xin, MA MingChao, GUAN DaWei, ZHAO BaiSuo, WEI Dan, CAO FengMing, LI Li, LI Jun. Influence of Long-Term Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Community in Mollisols of Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(17): 3315-3324.
[15]	CHEN XiaoFen, LIU Ming, JIANG ChunYu, WU Meng, LI ZhongPei. Organic Carbon Mineralization in Aggregate Fractions of Red Paddy Soil Under Different Fertilization Treatments [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(17): 3325-3334.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Changes in Yellow Paddy Soil Organic Carbon Fractions Under Long-Term Fertilization

RichHTML

PDF