Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (20): 4197-4204.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.20.009

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation Method on Soil Fertility Under Long-Term Fertilization

 BAO  Yao-Xian, XU  Ming-Gang, 吕Fen-Tao , HUANG  Qing-Hai, NIE  Jun, ZHANG  Hui-Min, YU  Han-Qing   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/农业部作物营养与施肥重点开放实验室，北京 100081
    2.江西省红壤研究所，江西进贤 331700
    3.湖南农业科学院土壤肥料研究所，长沙 410125
  • Received:2010-03-26 Online:2012-10-15 Published:2012-08-11

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Abstract: 【Objective】To confirm the proper integrated evaluation methods of soil fertility under long-term fertilization.【Method】Based on the data for long-term fertilization at Wangcheng (Hunan province) and Jinxian (Jiangxi province), and the comprehensive evaluation results of the methods of factor analysis, correlation coefficient and Nemoro index were compared and analyzed, and a proper evaluation method was screened out. 【Result】 The results indicated that the integrated fertility indexes(IFI) of factor analysis method and correlation coefficient method showed a similarity in variation trend and difference in different fertilization treatments in over 20 years of long-term experiment, and IFI of Nemoro index method had a difference with the former two and had a high sensitivity. The testing results showed that the interrelations between the IFI of three methods and rice yield showed a very significant positive correction. The result of Nemoro index method had a better relevancy and could well reflect soil fertility to certain extent. The IFI for Nemero index method was as follows: the IFI of low-yield, including non-fertilizer treatment (CK) and partial fertilization treatment (NK), decreased over time. The IFI of high-yield, i.e. balanced fertilization treatment (NPK, 2NPK, NPKCa, NPKS, NPKM), had a small change with time, and the average of IFI for balanced fertilization treatments significantly higher than that of CK and NK treatments.【Conclusion】Factor analysis method, correlation coefficient method and the Nemero index method are suitable for the integrated evaluation of soil fertility under long-term fertilization, but Nemoro index method is the first choice and correlation coefficient method should be selected finally.

Key words: long-term fertilization, integrated evaluation of soil fertility, factor analysis method, correlation coefficient method, Nemoro index method

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