Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (18): 3812-3819.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.18.014

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genetic Presentation of BC1 Between ‘Zhongshanjingui’ and ‘Zhongshanjingui’ × Ajania przewalskii

 ZHU  Wen-Ying, LIU  Xin-Chun, FANG  Wei-Min, GUAN  Zhi-Yong, CHEN  Su-Mei, JIANG  Jia-Fu, CHEN  Fa-Di   

  1. 1.南京农业大学园艺学院，南京 210095
  • Received:2012-05-05 Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-07-12

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Abstract: 【Objective】Genetic presentation of BC1 between ‘Zhongshanjingui’ and ‘Zhongshanjingui’×Ajania przewalskii. was studied in order to obtain new germplasm with higher ornamental and cold tolerance.【Method】Backcross hybridizations were made between Dendranthema morifolium variety ‘Zhongshanjingui’ (as female) and ‘Zhongshanjingui’×Ajania przewalskii (as male). The backcross hybrids were obtained and their hybridity was confirmed by a combination of morphological, cytological analysis and resistance comparison.【Result】A total of 17 backcross hybrids were obtained. The hybrids differentiated obviously from their parents in many morphological characters and all hybrid lines bloomed normally. There happened three flower types, i.e. standard anemone type, mid-anemone type and non-anemone type, and most were anemone type. Some hybeids’ inflorescence diameter was greater than ‘Zhongshanjingui’, the flower color was the same as ‘Zhongshanjingui’. Compared with the male parent, the ornamental value was greatly improved. The chromosome number of ‘Zhongshanjingui’ and ‘Zhongshanjingui’×Ajania przewalskii were 54 and 45, respectively. Their backcross hybrids chromosome number was between 41-54. In comparison of cold resistance, almost all the hybrids showed higher tolerance than ‘Zhongshanjingui’, which illustrated the backcross hybrids preserved the cold tolerance of Ajania przewalskii. 【Conclusion】By using backcross between intergeneric hybrid F1 and its chrysanthemum parent, not only the intergeneric hybrid’s ornamental vatue can be improved, but new germplasm of chrysanthemum also can be created.

Key words: Chrysanthemum×morifolium, Ajania przewalskii, intergeneric hybridization, backcross, ornamental, cold tolerance, genetic

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