Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (18): 3677-3687.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.18.001

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS •     Next Articles

Molecular Marker Identification of Noodle Quality Related Genes in a Commercial Noodle Wheat from Australia

 LI  Shi-Zhao, WU  Ling, ZHENG  Jian-Min, ZHU  Hua-Zhong   

  1. 1.四川省农业科学院作物研究所/农业部西南地区小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,成都 610066
  • Received:2012-04-28 Online:2012-09-15 Published:2012-07-31

Abstract: 【Objective】A commercial noodle wheat from Australia, known as Australian Standard White in China due to its top noodle quality, was a mixture of several genotypes. Noodle quality related genes were identified for providing information of noodle quality improvement to wheat breeding in China. 【Method】A total of 36 selected lines from Australian Standard White population were analyzed with 38 functional markers including high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS), low molecular weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS), 1B/1R translocation, waxy protein subunits, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, yellow pigment content, grain hardness and resistance to pre-harvest sprouting (PHS). 【Results】In the 36 lines, there were 13 genes with positive effects on noodle quality, among which non-1B/1R translocation type and HMW-GS gene Bx7 covered 100%, whereas HMW-GS gene By8, LMW-GS genes Glu-A3b and Glu-B3b, Wx-B1 null type, low PPO activity allele Ppo-D1a, low yellow pigment allele Psy-B1b, soft to medium grain hardness allele Pinb-D1a and PHS resistant gene Vp-1Bc had frequencies over 80%. Out of the 36 lines, 12 genotypes were found, among which genotype 2 predominated in the highest frequency up to 63.9%, which covered the most of refered positive genes such as HMW-GS genes Bx7 and By8, LMW-GS genes Glu-A3b and Glu-B3b, low PPO activity gene Ppo-D1a, low yellow pigment content gene Psy-B1b, soft to medium hardness gene Pinb-D1a, PHS resistant gene Vp-1Bc, non-1B/1R translocation and Wx-B1 null type, and had the least of refered negative genes such as high PPO activity gene Ppo-A1a and high yellow pigment content gene Psy-A1a. 【Conclusion】Australian Standard White was a commercial wheat composed of several cultivars. Pyramiding most of positive noodle quality genes in cultivars and mixing the cultivars in the end-use quality needed proportion resulted in its high noodle quality. For a noodle wheat breeding plan, genotype 2 might be the most promising candidate of noodle quality donors in Australian Standard White.

Key words: Australian Standard White, noodle quality, quality gene, molecular marker

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