Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (15): 3049-3057.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.15.005

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Monitoring Biomass and N Accumulation at Jointing Stage in Winter Wheat Based on SPOT-5 Images

 WANG  Bei-Zhan, FENG  Xiao, WEN  Nuan, ZHENG  Tao, YANG  Wu-De   

  1. 1.山西农业大学农学院，山西太谷 030801
    2.河南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究中心，郑州 450008
    3.河南农业大学经济与管理学院，郑州 450002
    4.安阳县农业科学研究所，河南安阳455000
  • Received:2012-02-20 Online:2012-08-01 Published:2012-05-19

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The monitoring equations to determine the above-ground biomass weight and N accumulation of winter wheat at jointing stage were established based on SPOT-5 images to provide reference for prediction of productivity and nitrogen regulation in mass production of wheat.【Method】Using SPOT-5 images and test data, the relationships were analyzed between spectral parameter and above-ground biomass weight, N accumulation of winter wheat at jointing stage, then the monitoring equations were established.【Result】The correlation between reflectance of green, red, near-infrared band and above-ground biomass weight, N accumulation reached 0.01 significant level. Reflectance of near-infrared band showed the most sensitive response for above-ground biomass weight, and reflectance of red band showed the most sensitive response to above-ground N accumulation. The exponential function model based on NDVI inversed plant above-ground biomass weight was the best, and R2 was 0.696** and that of RMSE was 258.92 kg•hm-2. The exponential function model based on the reflectance ratio of near-infrared band to red band inversed plant above-ground N accumulation was the best, and R2 was 0.717** and that of RMSE was 19.24 kg•hm-2. Based on the monitoring models, the thematic maps were produced to monitor above-ground biomass and N accumulation at jointing stage.【Conclusion】Using SPOT-5 images can achieve high precision in growth monitoring of winter wheat at jointing stage and it has a wide application prospect.

Key words: winter wheat, SPOT-5, jointing stage, biomass, nitrogen accumulation, monitoring model

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