Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 2530-2536.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.12.023

• RESEARCH NOTES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics of Water Transportation for Apple Trees Submitted by Partial Root-Zone Irrigation

 WEI  Qin-Ping, LIU  Song-Zhong, ZHANG  Qiang, WANG  Xiao-Wei, LIU  Jun   

  1. 北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所，北京 100093
  • Received:2011-11-22 Online:2012-06-15 Published:2012-04-25

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Abstract: 【Objective】Water transportation between root and shoot, and root to root und partial root-zone irrigation was investigated in this study.【Method】Potted three-year old ‘Royal Gala’ apple trees were used to investigate characteristics of water transportation and distribution in root and organs of shoot, as well as water transportation in root of irrigated root-zones and drought root-zones at different time points after partial root-zone irrigated by deuterated water (HDO). 【Result】The highest abundance of HDO for treatment in 1/4 root-zone irrigation was firstly found in the root, and then in different organs of shoot, however, the highest HDO abundance for treatment of 2/4 root-zone irrigation was simultaneously found in the root and shoot, but the time was postponed in comparison to treatment of 1/4 root-zone irrigation. HDO abundance in root for 288 hours was higher than that in organs of shoot all the time. After 1/4 and 2/4 root-zones were irrigated by HDO for 2 hours, the percentages of HDO abundance in the root demonstrated a sequence of absorbing root＜2-5 mm root ＜2 mm root＜ roots with a diameter more than 5 mm, and the highest HDO abundance for organs of shoot was found in leaves and trunk. 【Conclusion】The results showed that water absorbed by root firstly satisfy its own demand, and then were transported to shoot when water supply was insufficient, otherwise, water was transported to root and shoot at the same time. It is preliminarily assumed that water transportation from irrigated root-zones to drought root-zones is realized mainly in turn by roots of diameter more than 5 mm, roots between 2-5 mm, roots with a diameter less than 2 mm and the absorbing roots.

Key words: apple, deuterated water, partial root-zone irrigation, water transportation

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