不同控螺方式下稻田福寿螺种群的螺级结构及性比

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.03.006

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study is to research population structure of Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) and to provide a scientific basis not only for grasping the dynamics and developmental tendency of P. canaliculata (Lamarck), but also for evaluating the performance of snail control measures. 【Method】 Twelve experimental plots for four treatments with three replicates were set in double cropping rice area of Guangdong province, each plot covered an area of 100 m2. Three control measures including raising ducks in the rice field, application of molluscicides and camellia oleifera cake, together with blank control plot were arranged randomly in the plots, in which information on ranking population structure of P. canaliculata (Lamarck) and sex ratio were collected and analyzed. 【Result】 Molluscicides application treatment was helpful for immature snails control but noneffective for mature ones. Camellia oleifera cake could be effectively used for control of immature snails, but not as effective as for medium and adult snails. Variation of population structure of P. canaliculata (Lamarck) over the time in both molluscicides and camellia oleifera cake treatments exhibited greater instability when compared with the rice-duck integrated farming treatment and blank control plot, especially during the growth period of early rice. P. canaliculata (Lamarck) in the rice-duck farming plot was comprised primarily of mature snails, making a descent style group from a whole during early rice-growing period. Sex ratio of P. canaliculata (Lamarck) under the same treatment changed over time, while differed considerably among four treatments at the same time. For molluscicides and camellia oleifera cake treatments, sex ratios (female to male) of P. canaliculata (Lamarck) were relatively high, with greater fluctuations as time passed. 【Conclusion】 Rice-duck farming could provide a sustainable controlling on population of golden apple snails especially to the young and medium snails. However, after ducks are driven out of the experimental plot during full heading growth period, associated measures should be adopted according to specific conditions in paddy rice field for controlling reproduction and growth of P. canaliculata (Lamarck) in the later growth stage of rice plant, regardless of the early or late rice season.

Key words: Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck), population structure, sex ratio, population control

QIN Zhong, FANG Li, ZHANG Jia-en, LUO Ming-Zhu, ZHAO Ben-Liang. Ranking Population Structure and Sex Ratio of Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) in Different Control Approaches[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(3): 452-459.

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Ranking Population Structure and Sex Ratio of Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) in Different Control Approaches

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