长期不同施肥处理对红壤水稻土微生物量氮周转的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.02.009

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Soil microbial biomass plays an important role as a dynamic sink of nutrients. Soil microbial biomass turnover was evaluated after long-term fertilizer application to understand the influence of fertilization on nutrients cycling and nutrients available for plant uptake.【Method】Using soil samples taken from long-term fertilization field of N, P, K fertilizers, organic manure cycling or half amount of rice straw, soil microbial biomass, microbial biomass turnover and grain yield of rice (Oriza sativa L.) under fertilization were determined. 【Result】P fertilizer application increased soil microbial biomass N and C, microbial biomass N turnover and grain yield by 13.2%, 33.1%, 31.2% and 173.4% averagely compared to P fertilizer-omitted treatments. Organic manure application only increased soil microbial biomass N and C, and grain yield by 36.1%, 28.1% and 68.1% , and decreased soil microbial biomass N turnover by 4.3% averagely compared to CK. Incorporation of inorganic and organic fertilizer increased soil microbial biomass N and C, microbial biomass N turnover and grain yield, NPKC and NPKS treatments increased respectively by 40.1%, 26.3%, 177.1%, 204.1% and 36.1%, 20.9%, 192.9%, 203.3% compared to CK.【Conclusion】Incorporation of inorganic and organic fertilizers increased soil available nutrients sink, soil nutrients cycling and nutrients available for plant uptake to high soil productivity.

Key words: long-term fertilizer application, soil microbial biomass, microbial biomass N turnover, rice yield

LU Mei-Rong , LI Zhong-Pei, LIU Ming, JIANG Chun-Yu, CHE Yu-Ping. Soil Microbial Biomass N Turnover After Long-Term Fertilization in Paddy Field[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(2): 275-282.

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