CO2浓度升高和UV-B辐射增强对小麦条锈病流行组分的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.20.022

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of elevated CO2 concentration and enhanced UV-B radiation on epidemic components of wheat stripe rust in climate chamber and to provide a basis for the prediction and control of the disease in future climate conditions. 【Method】 Different wheat cultivars were used as materials including Mingxian 169, Jing 9428, Jing 0045 and Jingdong 8 in this experiment. The wheat seedlings were inoculated with CYR32, one of the physiological races of the pathogen. Four treatments including elevated CO2 and enhanced UV-B radiation were conducted to find out the effects of CO2 and UV-B radiation on epidemic components of wheat stripe rust.【Result】Under high CO2 concentration conditions, the infection efficiency of wheat stripe rust on Mingxian 169, Jing 9428 and Jing 0045 was significantly increased, latent period was shortened, and lesion expansion was increased. Enhanced UV-B radiation had no significant effect on the disease epidemic components. Under the interaction of CO2 concentration and UV-B radiation, the changes of epidemic components of wheat stripe rust on the four cultivars were not significant compared with the control.【Conclusion】Elevated CO2 concentration could increase the occurrence of wheat stripe rust. However, enhanced UV-B radiation could not affect the disease significantly. The comprehensive action of elevated CO2 concentration and enhanced UV-B radiation barely had any effect on the disease.

Key words: CO2 concentration, UV-B, wheat stripe rust, epidemic components

HAN Guo-Fei, WANG Hai-Guang, MA Zhan-Hong. Effects of Elevated CO2 and Enhanced UV-B on Epidemic Components of Wheat Stripe Rust[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(20): 4326-4332.

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