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| Detection of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with spring regrowth in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) |
| JIANG Xue-qian1*, ZHANG Fan1*, WANG Zhen1, LONG Rui-cai1, LI Ming-na1, HE Fei1, YANG Xi-jiang1, YANG Chang-fu1, JIANG Xu1, YANG Qing-chuan1, WANG Quan-zhen2, KANG Jun-mei1 |
1 Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P. R.China
2 College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, P. R.China |
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摘要
本研究的目的是利用我们在先前研究中构建的F1杂交群体的高密度遗传连锁图谱定位与春季再生相关的数量性状位点（quantitative trait loci, QTL）。该群体包含392个子代，且亲本在春季再生性状上表现出明显的差异。在两个地点连续统计了两年的表型数据，并利用IciMapping软件进行QTL定位分析。利用单个环境中表型的平均值和最佳线性无偏预测（Best Linear Unbiased Prediction，BLUP）作为QTL定位的表型，总共鉴定到36个与春季再生性状显著关联的加性QTL。其中，有十个QTL分别解释了超过10％的表型变异（phenotypic variation, PVE），在P1亲本（父本）中有四个，P2亲本（母本）中有六个。在这些加性QTL中共有六个重叠的QTL区间，在P1和P2中分别有两个和四个。在P1中，两个重叠的区间都位于连锁群7D上。在P2中，PVE >10％的四个QTL在连锁群6D上定位到相同区间。此外，在P2中鉴定出六对显著的上位性QTL，而在P1中没有定位到上位性QTL。在四个重叠的QTL（qCP2019-8，qLF2019-5，qLF2020-4和qBLUP-3）所处区间内筛选到一个候选基因，该基因被注释为MAIL1，拟南芥中的同源基因在植株的生长中起重要作用。本研究定位到的QTLs是利用标记辅助选择对紫花苜蓿春季再生性状进行遗传改良的宝贵资源，鉴定的相关基因为深入了解紫花苜蓿春季再生的遗传特性提供依据。
Abstract Spring regrowth is an important trait for perennial plants including alfalfa, the most cultivated forage legume worldwide. However, the genetic and genomic basis of the trait is largely unknown in alfalfa due to its complex genetic background of the tetroploid genome. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with spring regrowth using high-resolution genetic linkage maps we constructed previously. In total, 36 significant additive effect QTLs for the trait were detected. Among them, 10 QTLs individually explained more than 10% of the phenotypic variation (PVE) with four in P1 and six in P2. Six overlapped QTLs intervals were detected with two and four intervals distributed in P1 and P2, respectively. In P1, both overlapped genomic regions were located on homolog 7D. In P2, the four QTLs with PVE>10% were co-localized on homolog 6D. Meanwhile, six pairs of significant epistatic QTLs were identified in P2. Screening of potential candidate genes associated with four overlapped QTLs (qCP2019-8, qLF2019-5, qLF2020-4, and qBLUP-3) narrowed down one candidate annotated as MAIL1. The Arabidopsis homolog gene has been reported to play an important role in plant growth. Therefore, the detected QTLs are valuable resources for genetic improvement of alfalfa spring vigor using marker-assisted selection (MAS), and further identification of the associated genes would provide insights into genetic control of spring regrowth in alfalfa.
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Received: 25 September 2020
Accepted: 15 March 2021
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Fund:
This research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of People’s Republic of China (2017YFE0111000/EUCLEG 727312) and the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program, China (ASTIP-IAS14).
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| About author: JIANG Xue-qian, E-mail: xueq_jiang@163.com; Correspondence KANG Jun-mei, E-mail: kangjunmei@caas.cn
* These authors contributed equally to this research. |
Cite this article:
JIANG Xue-qian, ZHANG Fan, WANG Zhen, LONG Rui-cai, LI Ming-na, HE Fei, YANG Xi-jiang, YANG Chang-fu, JIANG Xu, YANG Qing-chuan, WANG Quan-zhen, KANG Jun-mei.
2022.
Detection of quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with spring regrowth in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21(3): 812-818.
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