砧穗互作对菊花嫁接苗耐盐性的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.03.016

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of Artemisia annua grafted with chrysanthemum on the salt tolerance and its interaction between the rootstocks and scions. 【Method】The physiological indexes, including the content of Na⁺ and K⁺ in the leaves and stems of chrysanthemum cutting seedlings Zhongshan Yanhong (self-rooted seedlings), self-root grafted cutting seedlings (self-grafted seedlings) and Artemisia annua rootstock grafted cutting seedlings (hetero-root grafted seedlings), were measured under 120 mmol·L^-1NaCl stress. 【Result】Under NaCl stress, the damage symptom rate of hetero-root grafted seedling leaves was lower than that of self-rooted and self-grafted seedlings. The relative content of conductivity, malondialdehyde, and proline of hetero-root grafted seedlings were lower than those of self-rooted and self-grafted seedlings, and the content of chlorophyll, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and peroxidase (POD) were higher than self-rooted and self-grafted seedlings. The content of Na⁺ and Na⁺/K⁺ ratios of the middle and lower leaves of the hetero-root grafted seedlings showed the lowest, followed by the self-grafted seedlings, and the highest index was recorded in the self-rooted seedlings. There was no significant difference in Na⁺ content between the upper leaves of self-grafted seedlings and hetero-root grafted seedlings; the Na⁺ content of the stems above the interface of hetero-root grafted seedlings was significantly lower than that of self-grafted and self-rooted seedlings, while there was no significant difference in the Na⁺ content of the upper stems of self-grafted and self-rooted seedlings; the Na⁺ concentration and Na⁺/K⁺ of Artemisia annua stem segments below the interface were twice fold than that of the stem segments of chrysanthemum.【Conclusion】The ion transported from self-grafted seedlings of chrysanthemum to the middle and lower leaves was significantly less than that of self-rooted seedlings. The results indicated that after grafting chrysanthemum with Artemisia annua as a rootstock, the higher Na⁺ enrichment capacity of rootstock reduced the accumulation of Na⁺ in the upper part of the grafting interface, while hetero-root grafted seedlings showed stronger photosynthetic performance and antioxidant enzyme activity. Therefore, the improvement of salt tolerance of hetero-root grafted seedlings with Artemisia annua as rootstock was the combined effect of rootstock healing leading to the reduction of ions transported upward to the leaves and the accumulation of Artemisia annua rootstock with more Na⁺ on the rootstock.

Key words: grafting, chrysanthemum, Artemisia annua, physiological index, Na⁺, K⁺, salt tolerance

MENG Rui,LIU Ye,ZHAO Shuang,FANG WeiMin,JIANG JiaFu,CHEN SuMei,CHEN FaDi,GUAN ZhiYong. Effects of Rootstock and Scion Interaction on Salt Tolerance of Grafted Chrysanthemum Seedlings[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(3): 629-642.

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References 51

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处理 Treatment
处理 Treatment	1	4	8
自根苗+NaCl Self-rooted seedlings+NaCl	5.30%	7.60%	19.80%
自接苗+NaCl Self-grafted seedlings+NaCl	0	0.35%	6.90%
异根嫁接苗+NaCl Hetero-root grafted seedlings+NaCl	0	0	0.19%

指标 Index	时间 Time (d)	自根苗+CK Self-rooted seedlings+CK	自接苗+CK Self-grafted seedlings+CK	异根嫁接苗+CK Hetero-root grafted seedlings+CK	自根苗+NaCl Self-rooted seedlings+NaCl	自接苗+NaCl Self-grafted seedlings+NaCl	异根嫁接苗+NaCl Hetero-root grafted seedlings+NaCl
超氧化物歧化酶 SOD	0	1497.541c	1723.173b	1999.418a	1565.914c	1749.872b	1926.829a
	1	1515.774ab	1434.051b	1589.519a	1033.416d	1282.002c	1564.286ab
	4	1437.860e	1585.461d	2110.881a	858.959f	1777.534c	1890.630b
	8	1364.903c	1825.189b	2089.685a	1104.757d	1255.950c	1853.107b
过氧化物酶 POD	0	150.400ab	153.667a	147.200b	153.000a	153.100a	149.960ab
	1	148.600c	153.500b	148.920bc	147.467c	159.700a	147.967c
	4	152.833a	151.300ab	148.960ab	141.100c	142.500c	146.567bc
	8	147.633a	148.733a	147.400a	130.700b	127.100b	144.167a
过氧化氢酶 CAT	0	30.360b	35.901a	29.672b	28.773b	31.577b	30.811b
	1	27.826d	40.139c	33.855cd	34.974cd	81.653a	62.958b
	4	50.822c	63.389a	57.141b	33.383d	67.180a	49.207c
	8	58.834ab	65.549a	51.922bc	22.544d	50.527bc	45.853c

Effects of Rootstock and Scion Interaction on Salt Tolerance of Grafted Chrysanthemum Seedlings

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