滴灌施肥条件下砂田设施甜瓜的水肥耦合效应

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.11.012

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The traditional management patterns of water and fertilizer is a limiting factor for the development of melons in a plastic greenhouse of a gravel-mulched field. So the study of the coupling effect of water and fertilizer on melons under drip fertigation has attached great importance to the sustainable development of the greenhouse melon industry in gravel-mulched fields. 【Method】The water and fertilizer effective equations about yield and quality were set up by adopting a “311-B” D optimized saturation design method under the condition of drip fertigation, and the optimal schemes of water and fertilizer were established by means of an analytical model. 【Result】According to the data obtained, mathematical regression models were set up based on the yield and quality respectively by quadratic regression analysis, in which water, N, and K were independent variables and the melon yield and quality parameters were dependent variables. The model analysis shows that water, N, and K significantly influence the melon yield and quality parameters, the influenced order of different factors on the melon yield as N＞water＞K and on the quality as K＞N＞water, the yield and quality increased and then decreased as water, N, and K rates increased. The interaction effects among these factors were positive on the melon yield and quality, with the influenced order as water and N＞N and K＞water and K. The interaction effects of water and N was the biggest positive influence on the melon yield but negative on quality. The single factor is high or low and is not conducive to the formation of melon production, and due to the interaction effect, the combined application of water, N, and K has a stronger role in promotion of the yield and quality. 【Conclusion】According to the optimal effect function model recommendation, the optimum combinations of water, N, and K₂O rates ranged from 786 to796 m³·hm^-2,170 to 227 kg·hm^-2, and 227 to 246 kg·hm^-2, in which melon yield was over 35 000 k·hm^-2 and the quality grade was larger than 85 under the conditions of this experiment.

Key words: drip fertigation, gravel-mulched field, melon, water and fertilizer

MA Zhong-ming, DU Shao-ping, XUE Liang . Coupling Effects of Water and Fertilizer on Melon in Plastic Greenhouse of Gravel-Mulched Field Under Drip Fertigation[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(11): 2164-2173.

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