中国小麦条锈病综合治理理论与实践

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.20.008

Abstract

Abstract: Wheat stripe (yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is an important disaster in wheat production. A great deal of effort has been spent on the strategies and techniques of integrated management of wheat stripe rust for over six decades by a teamwork nationwide in China. It has been fully revealed that the over-summering and over-wintering areas of Pst inter-regional dispersal of inoculum, the way of virulence variation, and breakdown causation of wheat cultivar resistance. Based on the geographical conditions, wheat growth, occurrence and dispersal of disease etc, wheat stripe rust in China can be divided into three major zones, namely the autumn sources of inocula, the spring sources of inocula, and spring epidemic areas. A major strategy of headstream management has been put forward, i.e. ‘integrated management of wheat stripe rust in the sources of inocula to protect wheat safe plantation in the whole country. A series of effective measures for the forecast and control of disease has been developed, which include the molecular diagnosis of stripe rust, remote wide forecast, improving cultivar resistance, changing cultivation crops, regulating sowing date, seed-dressing with fungicides, and spraying fungicides at the initial stage of disease, etc. According to the epidemic rules of wheat stripe rust, the integrated management systems based on the biodiversity have been set up in the areas of inoculum sources of Pst, respectively, which have been widely applied in wheat production resulting in the sustainable control of wheat stripe rust epidemics and remarkably economic efficiency. In this paper, it was also proposed as the priority that variation mechanism of pathogen virulence, development of early forecast system and the ecological control measures of disease in the areas of inoculum sources of wheat stripe rust in the near future.

Key words: wheat stripe (yellow) rust , epidemiology , biodiversity , control of inoculum source , headstream management

CHEN Wan-Quan-1, KANG Zhen-Sheng-2, MA Zhan-Hong-3, XU Shi-Chang-1, JIN She-Lin-4, JIANG Yu-Ying-5. Integrated Management of Wheat Stripe Rust Caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(20): 4254-4262.

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Integrated Management of Wheat Stripe Rust Caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in China

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