迁飞性昆虫对全球气候变化的响应

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.S.001

Abstract

Abstract: Responses of organisms to global climate change have caused worldwide concern in recent years. Insect is an important group of organisms closely related with agricultural production, and most of them extend their habitat to unfavorable environment by long-distance migration. Many studies showed that migratory insects are much sensitive to adapt the global climate change by regulating their biological phenology, adult’s morphology and geographical distribution patterns. On the one hand, temperature elevation shorted the first appear date of the overwinter generation, as well as the first flight date and the peak date of the migratory generations in a year, while the migration duration prolonged. On the other hand, global warming changes the damage period of migratory insect pests, aggravates its damages and brings new competitions among them. The phenological synchrony between migratory insect pests and its host plants or natural enemies may be changed owing to increased temperature, which thus alters the insect’s occurrence and biological control in the future. This paper reviews the current advances worldwide in the area, and provides an analysis on potential impact of global climate change to population migration and occurrence principles of insect pests in Chinese agricultural regions.

Key words: global climate change, migratory insects, ecological responses, biodiversity, population management

FU Xiao-wei, WU Kong-ming. Responses of Migratory Insects to Global Climate Change[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(S): 1-15.

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