基于推荐用量的我国果蔬小型害虫登记用药现状分析

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.11.007

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The objective of this study is to provide scientific data for the registration, administration and reduction of insecticides on small insects based on the status analysis of insecticides registered on small insects of fruits and vegetables in China.【Method】 The information of insecticides registered on China Pesticide Registration Information Website for controlling ten kinds of major small insects, tobacco whitefly, greenhouse whitefly, thrip, spider mite, aphid, coccid, leaf miner, striped flea beetle, psyllid, and rust mite, in the fields of fruits and vegetables in China were inquired on June 30, 2020. In this paper, the numbers of single insecticides and mixtures registered on small insects of fruits and vegetables were analyzed, and the active ingredient dosage of single insecticides and their registered numbers of different formulations were also analyzed. Moreover, the active ingredients with high dosages were selected and analyzed in terms of formulation and control target. Finally, six active ingredients, five crops and five control targets with the largest dosage were selected as possible combinations for further analysis.【Result】 Entries of insecticides registered for controlling aphid and spider mite were significantly more than the other small insects. The top five small insects with highest dosage, mean dosage and dosage range of single insecticides were as followed: spider mite, coccid, aphid, greenhouse whitefly, and rust mite. Fifteen active ingredients with high dosages were selected and the potential problems such as large recommended dosage differences and abnormal high value points, were found in lime sulfur, dinotefuran, azocyclotin, imidacloprid, dichlorvos, and sodium pimaric acid. A higher active ingredient dosage of single insecticides was observed in the formulation of crystallization (powder), aqueous solution, water soluble powder, emulsion, smoke generator, and granule and for the crops of apple trees, citrus trees, cucumber (protected field), cucumber and cruciferous vegetables. There were obvious problems, large recommended dosage differences and abnormal high value points in the combinations of azocyclotin-citrus trees-spider mite and lime sulfur-apple trees-spider mite, which were attributed to the differences of formulations and companies.【Conclusion】 In order to reduce the dosage of insecticides and slow down the development of small insect resistance to insecticides, it is suggested that insecticide varieties with abnormal high dosages of active ingredients should be reduced for registration and the high efficiency and low risk insecticide varieties with lower dosages of active ingredients will be recommended based on the study of the minimum effective dose of insecticides.

Key words: small insect, insecticide, minimum effective dose, control target, high efficiency and low risk, fruits and vegetables

MAO LianGang,GUO MingCheng,YUAN ShanKui,ZHANG Lan,JIANG HongYun,LIU XinGang. Analysis on the Status of Insecticides Registered on Small Insects of Fruits and Vegetables in China Based on Recommended Dosage[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(11): 2161-2173.

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References 28

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靶标 Target	单剂条目数 Number of single entries	混剂条目数 Number of mixture entries	总条目数 Total number of entries
烟粉虱Tobacco whitefly	22	19	41
白粉虱Greenhouse whitefly	63	23	86
蓟马Thrip	155	28	183
叶螨Spider mite	1116	623	1739
蚜虫Aphid	1449	319	1768
介壳虫Coccid	119	41	160
斑潜蝇Leaf miner	80	50	130
黄条跳甲Striped flea beetle	100	52	152
木虱Psyllid	129	72	201
锈壁虱Rust mite	53	7	60

Analysis on the Status of Insecticides Registered on Small Insects of Fruits and Vegetables in China Based on Recommended Dosage

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