节水灌溉对水稻产量和品质影响的荟萃分析

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.11.004

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 Compared with continuous flooding, the water-saving irrigation can increase water use efficiency. However, the effects of water-saving irrigation on yield and quality in rice paddies have not been clearly defined. The objective of this study was to identify the systematic effects of water-saving irrigation on rice yield and quality through Meta-analysis techniques. 【Method】 In the present study, a total of 34 studies that adapted a water-saving treatment and continuous flooding as the control involving 263 paired observations were included across this dataset. The meta-analysis was conducted to identify the responses of yield and quality to water-saving irrigation as affected by experimental type, water-saving irrigation type, cropping system, rice type, the period of water-saving irrigation, soil total nitrogen (N), soil texture, N rate, and the number of N application. 【Result】 Overall, the water-saving irrigation did not significantly affect grain yield and quality relative to continuous flooding. In terms of water-saving irrigation type, the moderate water-saving irrigation increased brown rice rate (+0.9%), milled rice rate (+1.5%), and head milled rice rate (+2.3%), but did not affect grain yield, chalkiness percentage, chalkiness degree, length/width ratio, amylose content, gel consistency, and protein content relative to continuous flooding. However, the severe water-saving irrigation significantly decreased grain yield (-22.1%), brown rice rate (-2.7%), milled rice rate (-2.7%), and head milled rice rate (-3.6%), and increased chalkiness percentage (+28.0%) and chalkiness degree (+46.7%), while no marked differences were observed on length/width ratio, amylose content, gel consistency, and protein content. Furthermore, compared with continuous flooding, the water-saving irrigation reduced protein content (-9.8%) of late rice, but did not affect that of early rice, middle rice, and single rice. 【Conclusion】 Compared with continuous flooding, the moderate water-saving irrigation could improve rice milling quality, and did not affect grain yield, appearance quality, cooking and eating quality, and nutrition quality. The severe water-saving irrigation significantly reduced rice yield, milling quality, and appearance quality, while no significant effects were found on cooking and eating quality and nutrition quality. The results provided an insight to evaluate the responses of grain yield and quality to water-saving irrigation.

Key words: water-saving irrigation, continuous flooding irrigation, yield, rice quality, meta-analysis

MENG Yi,WENG WenAn,CHEN Le,HU Qun,XING ZhiPeng,WEI HaiYan,GAO Hui,HUANG Shan,LIAO Ping,ZHANG HongCheng. Effects of Water-Saving Irrigation on Grain Yield and Quality: A Meta-Analysis[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(11): 2121-2134.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

Overview of the studies included in the present meta-analysis"

参考文献^1） Reference	试验类型^2） Experimental type	节水灌溉类型^3） Water-saving irrigation type	水稻类型^4） Rice type	土壤质地^5） Soil texture	种植制度^6） Cropping system	产量 Grain yield	加工品质 Milling quality			外观品质 Appearance quality			蒸煮食味品质 Cooking and eating quality		营养品质 Nutrition quality
参考文献^1） Reference	试验类型^2） Experimental type	节水灌溉类型^3） Water-saving irrigation type	水稻类型^4） Rice type	土壤质地^5） Soil texture	种植制度^6） Cropping system	产量 Grain yield	糙米率 Brown rice rate	精米率 Milled rice rate	整精米率 Head milled rice rate	垩白粒率 Chalkiness percentage	垩白度 Chalkiness degree	长宽比 Length/width ratio	直链淀粉 Amylose content	胶稠度 Gel consistency	蛋白质 Protein content
1	P	M/S	I	L		●	●	●	●	NA	●	NA	●	NA	●
2	F	M	J	L		●	●	●	●	●	●	NA	●	NA	●
3	F	M/S	I/J	L	单季稻 Single	NA	NA	●	●	NA	●	NA	NA	NA	●
4	F	M/S	I	H		●	●	●	NA	NA	NA	●	●	NA	●
5	F	M/S	I	H		NA	●	NA	●	NA	NA	●	NA	NA	NA
6	F	M	J	L	中稻 Middle	●	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	●
7	F	M	I	L	早稻 Early	●	●	●	●	●	●	NA	●	NA	●
8	F	M	I	L/H		●	NA	NA	●	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
9	F	M/S	J	L		NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	●	●	NA	●
10	F	M	I	L	中稻 Middle	●	●	●	●	●	●	NA	●	●	●
11,12	P	NA	I/J	NA		●	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	●	●	●
13	P	M	I	NA		●	●	●	●	●	●	NA	●	NA	●
14	F	M	I/J	L	中稻 Middle	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
15	F	M/S	I/J	L	中稻 Middle	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	NA
16	F	M	J	L	中稻 Middle	●	NA	NA	●	●	●	●	●	NA	●
17	F	M/S	J	L/H	中稻 Middle	●	●	●	●	●	●	NA	●	●	●
18,19	F	M	I	H	晚稻 Late	●	●	●	●	●	●	NA	●	●	●
20	P	M/S	I	H		●	●	●	●	●	●	NA	NA	NA	NA
21	P	M/S	I	L		●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	NA
22	F	M/S	I	L	晚稻 Late	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	NA
23	F	M	I	L	晚稻 Late	●	●	●	●	●	●	NA	●	●	●
24	P	M/S	I/J	L		●	●	●	●	NA	●	NA	●	●	NA
25	P/F	M/S	I/J	L	中稻 Middle	●	●	●	●	NA	●	NA	NA	NA	NA
26	F	M/S	J	H	中稻 Middle	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
参考文献^1） Reference	试验类型^2） Experimental type	节水灌溉类型^3） Water-saving irrigation type	水稻类型^4） Rice type	土壤质地^5） Soil texture	种植制度^6） Cropping system	产量 Grain yield	加工品质 Milling quality			外观品质 Appearance quality			蒸煮食味品质 Cooking and eating quality		营养品质 Nutrition quality
参考文献^1） Reference	试验类型^2） Experimental type	节水灌溉类型^3） Water-saving irrigation type	水稻类型^4） Rice type	土壤质地^5） Soil texture	种植制度^6） Cropping system	产量 Grain yield	糙米率 Brown rice rate	精米率 Milled rice rate	整精米率 Head milled rice rate	垩白粒率 Chalkiness percentage	垩白度 Chalkiness degree	长宽比 Length/width ratio	直链淀粉 Amylose content	胶稠度 Gel consistency	蛋白质 Protein content
27	P	M/S	J	H		NA	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●
28	F	M/S	I	L	中稻 Middle	●	●	NA	●	●	●	●	NA	NA	NA
29	F	M/S	I	L	中稻 Middle	NA	●	NA	●	●	●	●	NA	NA	NA
30	F	NA	I	H	早、晚稻 Double	●	●	●	●	●	●	NA	NA	NA	NA
31	F	M/S	I	L	晚稻 Late	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	NA
32	F	M	I	NA	晚稻 Late	NA	●	●	●	●	●	NA	●	●	●
33	F	NA	J	H	单季稻 Single	●	●	●	●	NA	NA	NA	●	NA	●
34	P	M/S	I	L		●	●	●	●	●	●	NA	●	●	●

Table 1

Fig. 1

Table 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

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分类变量 Categorical variable	产量 Grain yield	加工品质 Milling quality			外观品质 Appearance quality			蒸煮食味品质 Cooking and eating quality		营养品质 Nutrition quality
分类变量 Categorical variable	产量 Grain yield	糙米率 Brown rice rate	精米率 Milled rice rate	整精米率 Head milled rice rate	垩白粒率 Chalkiness percentage	垩白度 Chalkiness degree	长宽比 Length/width ratio	直链淀粉 Amylose content	胶稠度 Gel consistency	蛋白质 Protein content
节水灌溉类型 Water-saving irrigation type	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.751	0.058	< 0.001	0.658
种植制度 Cropping system	0.470	0.811	0.672	0.889	0.483	0.284	0.433	0.929	0.180	< 0.05
水稻类型 Rice type	0.370	0.640	0.328	0.143	0.963	0.276	0.857	0.439	< 0.05	0.756
节水灌溉时期 Water-saving irrigation period	0.801	0.660	0.274	0.332	0.381	0.994	0.103	0.996	0.577	0.392
土壤全氮 Soil TN	0.852	0.504	0.947	0.237	0.078	0.083	0.717	0.090	0.766	0.371
土壤质地 Soil texture	0.258	0.122	< 0.05	0.819	0.117	0.223	0.550	0.835	< 0.01	0.858
氮肥施用量 N rate	0.837	0.261	0.842	0.633	0.338	0.938	0.542	0.405	0.819	0.828
氮肥施用次数 N application number	0.777	0.686	0.564	0.922	0.510	0.538	0.095	0.254	0.489	0.714
试验类型 Experimental type	< 0.05	0.542	0.210	0.317	0.614	0.808	0.877	0.895	0.076	< 0.001

Effects of Water-Saving Irrigation on Grain Yield and Quality: A Meta-Analysis

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