施氮量对黄土高原旱地冬小麦产量和水分利用 效率影响的整合分析

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.03.003

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The objective of this study was to clarify the effects of nitrogen fertilizer (N) on winter wheat yield and the optimum N level under different planting conditions in the Loess Plateau.【Method】A total of 82 field studies were obtained through literature retrieval. The effects of N on yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat in different regions, annual mean temperature, annual precipitation and plough layer organic matter content in the Loess Plateau were compared by meta-analysis. Regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between yield and N application rate, water use efficiency and N application rate in each group. 【Result】 Compared with no N application, N application improved the yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat in the Loess Plateau by 66.09% and 72.38%, respectively (P＜0.05). The effect of N on yield was more prominent in the northwest than that in the southeast, and the effect of N on water use efficiency was more prominent in the southeast than in northwest. The yield of northwest reached the highest when the N application rate was 212 kg·hm ^-2, and the highest yield could be obtained by applying another 15 kg N·hm ^-2in southeast. The water use efficiency reached maximum at 232 kg N·hm ^-2 in northwest, while at 224 kg·hm ^-2 in southeast. The effects of N on yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat were more prominent in areas with average annual temperature ≤10℃. At the area of average temperature ＞10℃, yield and water use efficiency reached the maximum when N rates were 189 kg·hm ^-2 and 187 kg·hm ^-2, respectively. However, at the area of average temperature ≤10℃, yield and water use efficiency reached the maximum when N rates were 225 kg·hm ^-2 and 239 kg·hm ^-2, respectively. The effect of N on yield was prominent in areas of annual average precipitation ≤ 600 mm, while the change rate of water use efficiency was prominent in areas with annual precipitation ＞600 mm. The yield and water use efficiency reached the highest at 235 kg N·hm ^-2 and 244 kg N·hm ^-2 application rates in areas with annual precipitation ＜600 mm, while 235 kg·hm ^-2 and 250 kg·hm ^-2 in the area with annual precipitation ＞600 mm. The effect of N on yield and water use efficiency was prominent when the organic matter content in plough layer was ≤12 g·kg ^-1. Under the condition of topsoil organic matter ＞12 g·kg ^-1, the yield and water use efficiency tended to be highest when the N application rates were 163 kg·hm ^-2 and 175 kg·hm ^-2. The optimum N application rate was 226 kg·hm ^-2 when the topsoil organic matter content ≤12 g·kg ^-1.【Conclusion】 The optimum N application rates for high yield of winter wheat in the southeast and northwest were 227 kg·hm ^-2 and 212 kg·hm ^-2, respectively. The optimum N application rate was 188 kg·hm ^-2 in the area with average annual temperature ＞10℃, and 225 kg·hm ^-2 when average annual temperature ≤10℃. In the area with annual average precipitation ＞600 mm, the optimum N application rate was 250 kg·hm ^-2, and 235 kg·hm ^-2 when annual average precipitation ≤600 mm. The optimum N application rate was 226 kg·hm ^-2 under the topsoil organic matter content ≤12 g·kg ^-1, and 163 kg·hm ^-2 when the topsoil organic matter content ＞12 g·kg ^-1.

Key words: nitrogen fertilizer, winter wheat, yield, water use efficiency, meta-analysis

MA DengKe,YIN LiNa,LIU YiJian,YANG WenJia,DENG XiPing,WANG ShiWen. A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat in Dryland of Loess Plateau[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(3): 486-499.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig. 1

Table 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Fig. 8

Fig. 9

Fig. 10

References 42

[1]	崔佩佩, 丁玉川, 焦晓燕, 武爱莲, 王劲松, 董二伟, 郭珺, 王立革 . 氮肥对作物的影响研究进展. 山西农业科学, 2017,45(4):663-668.
	CUI P P, DING Y C, JIAO X Y, WU A L, WANG J S, DONG E W, GUO Q, WANG L G . Research advances on effects of nitrogen fertilizer application on crops. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2017,45(4):663-668.
[2]	巨晓棠, 张福锁 . 关于氮肥利用率的思考. 生态环境, 2003,12(2):192-197.
	JU X T, ZHANG F S . Thinking about nitrogen recovery rate. Ecology and Environment, 2003,12(2):192-197. (in Chinese)
[3]	HUSSAIN M, CHEEMA S A, ABBAS R Q, ASHRAF M F, SHAHZAD M, FAROOQ M, JABRAN K . Choice of nitrogen fertilizer affects grain yield and agronomic nitrogen use efficiency of wheat cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2018(4):2330-2343.
[4]	李廷亮, 谢英荷, 高志强, 洪坚平, 孟丽霞, 马红梅, 孟会生, 贾俊香 . 黄土高原旱地小麦覆膜增产与氮肥增效分析. 中国农业科学, 2018,51(14):2735-2746.
	LI T L, XIE Y H, GAO Z Q, HONG J P, MENG L X, MA H M, MENG H S, JIA J X . Analysis on yield increasing and nitrogen efficiency enhancing of winter wheat under film mulching cultivation in the Loess Plateau. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018,51(14):2735-2746. (in Chinese)
[5]	杨旸, 张树兰, 杨学云, 孙本华 . 长期定位施肥对旱作塿土小麦产量、养分效率及养分平衡的影响. 土壤通报, 2017,48(5):1162-1168.
	YANG Y, ZHANG S L, YANG X Y, SUN B H . Effect of long-term fertilization on wheat yield, nutrient use efficiency and nutrient balance in rainfed LouSoil. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017,48(5):1162-1168. (in Chinese)
[6]	WANG C H, ZHU F, ZHAO X, DONG K H . The effects of N and P additions on microbial N transformations and biomass on saline- alkaline grassland of Loess Plateau of Northern China. Geoderma, 2014,213:419-425.
[7]	张亮 . 关中麦玉轮作区施氮对秸秆还田小麦产量和秸秆养分释放的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2012.
	ZHANG L . Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on yield of winter wheat and straw decomposition under maize straw returning in Guanzhong irrigation district[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2012. ( in Chinese)
[8]	杨君林, 车宗贤, 冯守疆, 赵欣楠, 张旭临 . 氮素营养对旱地小麦群体生长特性的调控. 甘肃农业科技, 2018(11):65-68.
	YANG J L, CHE Z X, FENG S J, ZHAO X N, ZHANG X L . Regulation of nitrogen nutrition on population growth characteristics of dryland wheat. Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018(11):65-68. (in Chinese)
[9]	张昊青 . 黄土高原旱地麦田有机无机配施减氮增效作用研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2017.
	ZHANG H Q . Reducing nitrogen fertilization rate and improving winter wheat yield through a combination of manure and chemical fertilizer in the Loess Plateau[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2017. ( in Chinese)
[10]	ZHONG Y Q W, SHANGGUAN Z P . Water consumption characteristics and water use efficiency of winter wheat under long-term nitrogen fertilization regimes in Northwest China. PLoS ONE, 2014,9:e98850.
[11]	WANG L, PALTA J A, CHEN W, CHEN Y L, DENG X P . Nitrogen fertilization improved water-use efficiency of winter wheat through increasing water use during vegetative rather than grain filling. Agricultural Water Management, 2018,197:41-53.
[12]	栗丽, 洪坚平, 王宏庭, 谢英荷, 张璐 . 水氮处理对冬小麦生长、产量和水氮利用效率的影响. 应用生态学报, 2013,24(5):1367-1373.
	LI L, HONG J P, WANG H T, XIE Y H, ZHANG L . Effects of watering and nitrogen fertilization on growth, grain yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency of winter wheat. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013,24(5):1367-1373. (in Chinese)
[13]	张厚华, 黄占斌 . 黄土高原生物气候分区与该区生态系统的恢复. 干旱区资源与环境, 2001,15(1):64-71.
	ZHANG H H, HUANG Z B . Bio-climatic division and restoration of the degraded ecosystem on the Loess Plateau. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2001,15(1):64-71. (in Chinese)
[14]	王利娜, 朱清科, 仝小林, 王瑜, 陈文思, 卢纪元 . 黄土高原近50年降水量时空变化特征分析. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016,34(3):206-212.
	WANG L N, ZHU Q K, TONG X L, WANG Y, CHEN W S, LU J Y . Characteristic analysis of temporal and spatial variation of precipitation during recent 50 years in Loess Plateau. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2016,34(3):206-212. (in Chinese)
[15]	李振朝, 韦志刚, 文军, 符睿 . 近50年黄土高原气候变化特征分析. 干旱区资源与环境, 2008(3):57-62.
	LI Z C, WEI Z G, WEN J, FU R . Analyses on climate variation characteristics over the Loess Plateau in recent 50 years. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2008(3):57-62. (in Chinese)
[16]	冯永忠, 刘志超, 刘强, 成敏, 杨改河 . 黄土高原旱作农区气候干旱时空特征分析. 干旱地区农业研究, 2011,29(2):218-223.
	FENG Y Z, LIU Z W, LIU Q, CHENG M, YANG G H . Temporal and spatial characteristics of dry climate in rain-fed farming area of the Loess Plateau. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2011,29(2):218-223. (in Chinese)
[17]	魏欢欢, 王仕稳, 杨文稼, 孙海妮, 殷俐娜, 邓西平 . 免耕及深松耕对黄土高原地区春玉米和冬小麦产量及水分利用效率影响的整合分析. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(3):461-477.
	WEI H H, WANG S W, YANG W J, SUN H N, YIN L N, DENG X P . Meta analysis on impact of no-tillage and subsoiling tillage on spring maize and winter wheat yield and water use efficiency on the Loess Plateau. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(3):461-477. (in Chinese)
[18]	HEDGES L V, CURTIS G P S . The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology, 1999,80(4):1150-1156.
[19]	LI Q, LI H B, ZHANG L, ZHANG S Q, CHEN Y L . Mulching improves yield and water-use efficiency of potato cropping in China: A meta-analysis. Field Crops Research, 2018,221:50-60.
[20]	KNORR M, FREY S D, CURTIS P S . Nitrogen additions and litter decomposition: A meta-analysis. Ecology, 2005,86(12):3252-3257.
[21]	ROSENBERG M S, ADAMS D C, GUREVITCH J . MetaWin. Statistical Software for Meta-Analysis with Resampling Tests. America: Sinauer Associates Inc, 1997.
[22]	蔺世召, 葛伟, 熊淑萍, 马新明, 张营武, 杜少勇 . 施氮水平对不同小麦品种氮代谢相关指标及产量的影响. 河南农业大学学报, 2011,45(5):514-518.
	LIN S Z, GE W, XIONG S P, MA X M, ZHANG Y W, DU S Y . Effect of different fertilizer treatments on the relative indexes of the nitrogen metabolism and yield of different wheat varieties. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 2011,45(5):514-518. (in Chinese)
[23]	肖蓓, 崔步礼, 李东昇, 常学礼 . 黄土高原不同气候区降水时空变化特征. 中国水土保持科学, 2017,15(1):51-61.
	XIAO B, CUI B L, LI D S, CHANG X L . Temporal and spatial variations of precipitation in different climatic regions of the Loess Plateau. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,15(1):51-61. (in Chinese)
[24]	谢云, 王延华, 杨浩 . 土壤氮素迁移转化研究进展. 安徽农业科学, 2013,41(8):3442-3444, 3462.
	XIE Y, WANG Y H, YANG H . Research progress on transfer and transformation of soil nitrogen. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2013,41(8):3442-3444, 3462. (in Chinese)
[25]	ZHANG J, CAI Z, MÜLLER C . Terrestrial N cycling associated with climate and plant-specific N preferences: A review. European Journal of Soil Science, 2018,69:488-501.
[26]	段文学, 于振文, 张永丽, 王东, 石玉 . 施氮量对旱地小麦耗水特性和产量的影响. 作物学报, 2012,38(9):1657-1664.
	DUAN W X, YU Z W, ZHANG Y L, WANG D, SHI Y . Effects of nitrogen application rate on water consumption characteristics and grain yield in rainfed wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2012,38(9):1657-1664. (in Chinese)
[27]	张弦, 苏豫梅, 高文伟, 雷钧杰 . 不同施氮水平对小麦旗叶氮素代谢相关酶活性的影响. 新疆农业大学学报, 2014,37(4):317-320.
	ZHANG X, SU Y M, GAO W W, LEI J J . Effects of nitrogen application rate on nitrogen metabolism and related enzyme activities of wheat. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2014,37(4):317-320. (in Chinese)
[28]	孟维伟, 王东, 于振文 . 施氮量对小麦氮代谢相关酶活性和子粒蛋白质品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012,18(1):10-17.
	MENG W W, WANG D, YU Z W . Effects of nitrogen fertilization on activities of nitrogen metabolism related enzymes and grain protein quality of wheat. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012,18(1):10-17. (in Chinese)
[29]	易媛, 董召娣, 张明伟, 蔡宝宾, 朱新开 . 减氮对半冬性中筋小麦产量、NUE及氮代谢关键酶活性的影响. 核农学报, 2015,29(2):365-374.
	YI Y, DONG Z D, ZHANG M W, CAI B B, ZHU X K . Effects of reduction nitrogen on grain yield, NUE and enzymes activities related to nitrogen metabolism in semi-winter medium-gluten wheat. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2015,29(2):365-374. (in Chinese)
[30]	蔡瑞国, 张迪, 张敏, 李瑞奇, 王文颇 . 雨养和灌溉条件下施氮量对小麦干物质积累和产量的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2014,34(2):194-202.
	CAI R G, ZHANG D, ZHANG M, LI R Q, WANG W P . Effects of nitrogen application rate on dry matter accumulation and grain yield of winter wheat under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2014,34(2):194-202. (in Chinese)
[31]	周旋, 吴良欢, 戴锋 . 土壤温度和含水量互作对抑制剂抑制氮素转化效果的影响. 农业工程学报, 2017,33(20):106-115.
	ZHOU X, WU L H, DAI F . Inhibition effect of inhibitors on nitrogen transformation affected by interaction of soil temperature and water content. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017,33(20):106-115. (in Chinese)
[32]	王爽 . 不同温度条件下外源无机氮素向土壤氨基酸的转化[D]. 大连: 大连交通大学, 2017.
	WANG S . Transformation of exogenous nitrogen to soil amino acids at different temperature[D]. Dalian: Dalian Jiaotong University, 2017. ( in Chinese)
[33]	田飞飞, 纪鸿飞, 王乐云, 郑西来, 辛佳, 能惠 . 施肥类型和水热变化对农田土壤氮素矿化及可溶性有机氮动态变化的影响. 环境科学, 2018,39(10):4717-4726.
	TIAN F F, JI H F, WANG L Y, ZHENG X L, XIN J, NENG H . Effects of various combinations of fertilizer, soil moisture, and temperature on nitrogen mineralization and soluble organic nitrogen in agricultural soil. Environmental Science, 2018,39(10):4717-4726. (in Chinese)
[34]	窦晶鑫, 刘景双, 王洋, 赵光影 . 模拟土壤温度升高对湿草甸小叶章生长及生理特性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2009,20(8):1845-1851.
	DOU J X, LIU J S, WANG Y, ZHAO G Y . Effects of simulated soil warming on the growth and physiological characters of Deyeuxia angustifolia. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009,20(8):1845-1851. (in Chinese)
[35]	DENG X P, SHAN L, ZHANG H P, TURNER N C . Improving agricultural water use efficiency in arid and semiarid areas of China. Agricultural Water Management, 2006,80(1/3):23-40.
[36]	秦文利 . 氮对亏缺灌溉冬小麦地上及地下部分生长的影响机制. 河北农业科学, 2018,22(4):43-46.
	QIN W L . Mechanism of effects of nitrogen on growth of aboveground and underground of winter wheat under deficit irrigation. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2018,22(4):43-46. (in Chinese)
[37]	黄玲, 杨文平, 胡喜巧, 陶烨, 姚素梅, 欧行奇 . 水氮互作对冬小麦耗水特性和氮素利用的影响. 水土保持学报, 2016,30(2):168-174.
	HUANG L, YANG W P, HU X Q, TAO Y, YAO S M, OU X Q . Effects of irrigation and nitrogen interaction on water consumption characteristics and nitrogen utilization of winter wheat. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,30(2):168-174. (in Chinese)
[38]	DANG T H, CAI G X, GUO S L, HAO M D, HENG L K . Effect of nitrogen management on yield and water use efficiency of rainfed wheat and maize in northwest China. Pedosphere, 2006,16(4):495-504.
[39]	LIU W X, MA G, WANG C Y, WANG J R, LU H F, LI S S, FENG W, XIE Y X, MA D Y, KANG G Z . Irrigation and nitrogen regimes promote the use of soil water and nitrate nitrogen from deep soil layers by regulating root growth in wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018,9:32.
[40]	孟繁华 . 土壤供氮能力的衡量指标. 河南农业, 2017(25):18-19.
	MENG F H . Measuring indicators of soil nitrogen supply capacity. Agriculture of Henan, 2017(25):18-19. (in Chinese)
[41]	朱洪芬, 南锋, 徐占军, 荆耀栋, 段永红, 毕如田 . 黄土高原盆地土壤有机质与影响因子的空间多尺度关系. 生态学报, 2017,37(24):8348-8360.
	ZHU H F, NAN F, XU Z J, JING Y D, DUAN Y H, BI R T . Multi-scale spatial relationships between soil organic matter and influencing factors in basins of the Chinese Loess Plateau. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(24):8348-8360. (in Chinese)
[42]	解文艳, 周怀平, 杨振兴, 冯悦晨, 白雪, 杜艳玲 . 黄土高原东部潇河流域农田土壤有机质时空变异及影响因素. 农业资源与环境学报, 2019,36(1):96-104.
	XIE W Y, ZHOU H P, YANG Z X, FENG Y C, BAI X, DU Y L . The spatial-temporal variation of soil organic matter and its influencing factors in Xiaohe River basin in eastern Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environment, 2019,36(1):96-104. (in Chinese)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

	分区 DA		年均温 AVT (℃)		年均降水AP (mm)		耕层有机质 TOM (g·kg^-1)
	西北NW	东南SE	≤10	＞10	≤600	＞600	≤12	＞12
产量 Y	204/368	151/385	172/284	183/469	284/570	71/183	175/293	138/345
水分利用效率 WUE	155/291	53/125	140/234	68/182	167/339	41/77	125/199	73/157

A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat in Dryland of Loess Plateau

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 42

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	PENG TingShen, LU JiuYan, WU MeiLin, YAN YuXin, LIU HongZhou, NAN WenBin, QIN XiaoJian, LI Ming, GONG JunYi, LIANG YongShu. QTL Analysis of Yield-Related Traits in Both Huangnuo2^# and Changbai7^# of Perennial Chinese Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1361-1379.
[2]	ZHU Qi, JIA ZhenPeng, Tahir SHAH, XU ChenSheng, LI ZhiQi, LÜ HuiShuai, ZHU PengChao, WEI XiaoMin, HUANG DongLin, SUN YanNi, CAO WeiDong, GAO YaJun, WANG ZhaoHui, ZHANG DaBin. Green Manure Crops Combined with Enhanced-Efficiency Products Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Footprints in Dryland Wheat Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1507-1522.
[3]	WANG YuPing, FU Zhi, SUN JiaYing, MU XiaoMeng, LIU HuiLin, GUO JinYun, SONG WenJing, HOU LeiPing, ZHAO HaiLiang. Evaluation of the Mitigating Effect and Application Efficacy of Melatonin Applied at the Seedling Stage on Short-Term Chilling Stress in Tomato Plants [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1523-1535.
[4]	WANG JiaNuo, CHEN GuiPing, LI Pan, WANG LiPing, NAN YunYou, HE Wei, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen, ZHAO LiaoHao. Photo-Physiological Mechanism at Grain Filling Stage of No-Tillage with Plastic Re-Mulching to Increase Maize Yield in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1189-1202.
[5]	ZHOU XinJie, REN Hao, CHEN YingLong, ZHANG JiWang, ZHAO Bin, REN BaiZhao, LIU Peng, WANG HongZhang. Effects of Calcium Peroxide on Root Morphology and Yield Formation of Summer Maize in Waterlogging Farmland [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1203-1216.
[6]	HE JiHang, ZHANG Qing, LÜ XiangYue, XUE JiQuan, XU ShuTu, LIU JianChao. Evaluation of Nitrogen Efficiency of Different Stay-Green Maize Hybrids [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1217-1230.
[7]	WEN YuBin, BAI ShanShan, CAI ZeJiang, SUN Nan, XU MingGang. Effects of Organic Materials on Soil Microbial Biomass and Its Acidity Regulation Mechanism [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 834-849.
[8]	HAO Kun, CHEN HongDe, ZHANG Wei, ZHONG Yun, DANG MeiRong, ZHU ShiJiang, HUANG ZhiKun, JIN Ying. Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-Nitrogen Management Under Surge-Root Irrigation Based on Citrus Yield, Quality, and Water- Nitrogen Use Efficiency [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 862-873.
[9]	GUO FuCheng, TANG HaiJiang, HAO XinYi, MA GuoLin, YANG JiuJu, HUANG LinFeng, TIAN Lei, WANG Bin, LUO ChengKe. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Water-Salt Transport, Rice Yield, and Water Use Efficiency in Saline Soil in Ningxia [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 750-764.
[10]	QIAN Jin, LI YingXue, WU Fang, ZOU XiaoChen. Improved Leaf Phosphorus Content Estimation of Winter Wheat Using Ensemble Hyperspectral Dimensionality Reduction Method [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 781-792.
[11]	KONG Yuan, CUI ShaSha, LI Mei, LI Jian, YANG SiYu, FANG Feng, LIU ShuaiShuai, LIU MingPing, ZENG Yan, GAO XingXiang, BAI LianYang. Spatiotemporal Distribution Dynamics of Five Grass Weed Species Including Lolium multiflorum in Winter Wheat Fields of the Huang- Huai-Hai Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 807-823.
[12]	XIAN QingLin, XIAO JianKe, GAO AQing, GAO LiChuang, LIU Yang. Effects of Planting Patterns Combined with Soil Moisture Measurement and Supplementary Irrigation on the Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 589-601.
[13]	YAN TingLin, DU YaDan, HU XiaoTao, WANG He, LI XiaoYan, WANG YuMing, NIU WenQuan, GU XiaoBo. The Impacts of Nitrogen Fertilizer Organic Alternatives Under Aerated Drip Irrigation on Cotton Yield and Water Use Efficiency Under Deficit Irrigation Conditions [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 602-618.
[14]	YANG Rui, CHEN JingDong, HUANG Ying, XIE LingLi, ZHANG XueKun, ZHOU DengWen, LIU QingYun, XU JinSong, XU BenBo. Genetic Improvement and Configuration Analysis of High-Yield Rapeseed Lines in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 250-264.
[15]	CHEN GuiPing, WEI JinGui, GUO Yao, LI Pan, WANG FeiEr, QIU HaiLong, FENG FuXue, YIN Wen. Synergistic Effects of Wide-Narrow Row and Density Enhancement on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Resource Utilization of Maize in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 278-291.