Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (14): 2852-2858.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.14.009

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Rapeseed Rotation on the Yield of Next-Stubble Crops

ZHANG ShunTao1(),LU JianWei1(),CONG RiHuan1,REN Tao1,LI XiaoKun1,LIAO ShiPeng1,ZHANG YueQiang2,GUO ShiWei3,ZHOU MingHua4,HUANG YiGuo5,CHENG Hui6   

  1. 1 College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070
    2 College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716
    3 College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
    4 Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041
    5 Hengyang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Hengyang 421001, Hunan
    6 Xinyang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Xinyang 464000, Henan
  • Received:2019-10-22 Accepted:2019-12-18 Online:2020-07-16 Published:2020-08-10
  • Contact: JianWei LU E-mail:zhangst@webmail.hzau.edu.cn;lunm@mail.hzau.edu.cn

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Abstract:

【Objective】 The aim of this study was to clarify the impact of rapeseed rotation on the yield of the next-stubble crops in the multiple cropping rotation area of the Yangtze River Basin, and to verify that it was a common phenomenon that rapeseed cultivation increased crop yield in the subsequent season, so as to provide a basis for rapeseed as an alternate husbandry crops to promote both yield of grain and oil, and yield stability. 【Method】 Field experiments with different crop rotation patterns were carried out in different areas of the Yangtze River Basin: in the upper Yangtze River, rapeseed-rice and wheat-rice rotation in Beibei (Chongqing), and rapeseed-maize and wheat-maize rotation in Yanting (Sichuan province) were selected; in the middle Yangtze River, rapeseed-rice and wheat-rice rotations, rapeseed-maize and wheat-maize rotations in Shayang (Hubei province), rapeseed-early rice and winter fallow-early rice-late rice rotations in Hengyang (Hunan province), rapeseed-rice and wheat-rice rotations in Xinyang (Henan province) were selected; in the lower Yangtze River, rapeseed-rice and wheat-rice rotations in Rugao (Jiangsu province) were selected. The differences in yield, yield components and nutrient uptake of rice or maize in the subsequent season of winter crop wheat (or winter fallow) and rapeseed at the same fertilization level were analyzed. 【Result】 Compared with that in wheat-rice rotation, the rice yield of rapeseed-rice rotation in Beibei, Shayang, Xinyang and Rugao increased by 323, 483, 1 569 and 569 kg·hm-2, respectively, with increase rate of 4.6%, 6.6%, 17.3% and 6.0%, respectively. Compared with that in wheat-maize rotation, the maize yield of rapeseed-maize rotation in Yanting and Shayang increased by 487 and 579 kg·hm-2, respectively, with increase rate of 7.0% and 14.8%, respectively. Compared with that in winter fallow-rice-rice rotation, the early rice and late rice yields of rapeseed-rice-rice rotation in Hengyang increased by 718 and 726 kg·hm-2, respectively, with increase rate of 11.1% and 10.5%, respectively. Compared with the wheat-rice rotation, the rice panicle number and grains per panicle of rapeseed-rice rotation in Shayang and Xinyang increased by 7.0×104, 27.7×104 spikes/hm2 and 18.1, 20.2 grains. Compared with the wheat-rice rotation, the rice biomass of the rapeseed-rice rotation in Shayang and Beibei increased by 1 711 and 2 625 kg·hm-2, respectively, and the nitrogen accumulation increased by 23.9 and 23.2 kg·hm-2, respectively. 【Conclusion】 In different planting areas in the Yangtze River Basin, rapeseed rotation could increase the yield and nutrient accumulation of next-stubble crops in different rotation patterns in varying planting areas in Yangtze River Basin, being a good alternate husbandry crop in a rotation.

Key words: rapeseed, rotation, aftereffect, soil productivity, high yield of grain and oil

Fig. 1

Effect of rapeseed rotation on yield of post-season crop at each experiment site ** indicate extremely significant at P<0.01, * indicate significant at P<0.05, while ns showed no significant difference"

Table 1

Effect of rapeseed rotation on yield components of rice (Shayang and Xinyang)"

试验点
Site		 处理
Treatment		 穗数
Spike number (×104 spike/hm2)		 每穗粒数
Grain number per spike		 结实率
Seed setting (%)		 千粒重
1000-grain weight (g)
沙洋
Shayang		 油-稻RR 252.0a 177.0a 93.2a 22.01a
麦-稻WR 245.0a 158.9b 89.4a 20.85a
信阳
Xinyang		 油-稻RR 391.7a 98.0a 69.9a 24.28a
麦-稻WR 364.0b 77.8b 69.1a 24.47a

Table 2

Effect of rapeseed rotation on aboveground biomass and nutrient accumulation of rice (Shayang and Beibei)"

试验点
Site		 处理
Treatment		 生物量
Biomass (kg·hm-2)		 养分累积量 Total nutrient accumulation (kg·hm-2)
N P K
沙洋
Shayang		 油-稻RR 16930a 141.4a 29.5a 241.1a
麦-稻WR 15219b 118.5b 33.9a 229.3a
北碚
Beibei		 油-稻RR 13022a 129.8a 32.8a 184.6a
麦-稻WR 10396b 106.6b 25.2b 162.4a
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