Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (24): 4892-4902.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.24.004

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & ECOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Types of Controlled Released Nitrogen and Fertilization Modes on Yield and Dry Mass Production

XING Xiao-ming1, LI Xiao-chun1, DING Yan-feng1, WANG Shao-hua1, LIU Zheng-hui1, TANG She1, DING Cheng-qiang1, LI Gang-hua1, WEI Guang-bin2   

  1. 1Nanjing Agricultural University/Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production/National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology in Southern China, Nanjing 210095
    2Changzhou Crop Cultivation Technology Guidance Station, Changzhou 213200, Jiangsu
  • Received:2015-05-05 Online:2015-12-16 Published:2015-12-16

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Abstract: 【Objective】This experiment seeks to investigate the effects of different types of controlled released nitrogen and fertilization modes on the yield, characteristics of photosynthesis and dry mass production. 【Method】 Local japonica rice of Wuyunjing 24 mechanical transplanting. Four N fertilizer types (urea, slow-release fertilizer blend, polymer-coated urea, sulfur-coated urea) and two fertilization modes, the base-tiller nitrogen fertilizer and single fertilization were conducted in Danyang, Jiangsu province, China, in 2013 and 2014, seven treatment including single fertilization of slow-release fertilizer blend(B-BSRB), single fertilization of polymer-coated urea(B-PCU), single fertilization of sulfur-coated urea(B-SCU), base-tiller nitrogen fertilizer of slow-release fertilizer blend(BT-BSRB), base-tiller nitrogen fertilizer of polymer-coated urea(BT-PCU), base-tiller nitrogen fertilizer of sulfur-coated urea(BT-SCU) and conventional split fertilization (CK). 【Result】 The yield of different types of controlled released nitrogen showed that, slow-release fertilizer blend >polymer-coated urea > sulfur-coated urea. The dry matter weight of the population, Leaf area index and photosynthetic potential of different controlled released nitrogens at the growth period showed that slow-release fertilizer blend > polymer-coated urea > sulfur-coated urea. Dry matter accumulation, its proportion of distribution and crop growth rate at the jointing stage showed slow-release fertilizer blend >polymer-coated urea > sulfur-coated urea, while at the maturity stage showed slow-release fertilizer blend> sulfur-coated urea> polymer- coated urea. All of them showed a trend of base-tiller nitrogen fertilizer treatment > single fertilization treatment. The yield of slow-releasing blending fertilizer with the base-tiller nitrogen fertilizer treatment (BT-BSRB) was 11.6 and 10.1 t hm-2 in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Compared to conventional fertilization (CK), the yield of BT-BSRB increased by 9.4、12.2%, respectively.【Conclusion】Polymer-coated urea and sulfur-coated urea were a poor application on japonica rice, while slow-release fertilizer blend can significantly increase japonica rice yield and photosynthetic material production.

Key words: rice, controlled released nitrogen, fertilization mode, yield, photosynthetic potential

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