Scientia Agricultura Sinica

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Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of XTH Gene Family in Peach Fruit During Storage

GUO ShaoLei1, XU JianLan1, WANG XiaoJun1,2, SU ZiWen1,2, ZHANG BinBin1, MA RuiJuan1, YU MingLiang1* #br#   

  1. 1Institute of Pomology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement, Nanjing 210014; 2College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
  • Online:2022-08-21 Published:2022-08-21

Abstract: 【ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to identify XTH genes family from peach, and to analyze the expression of PpXTHs in different texture peach fruit during storage, which not only provided data support for exploring the candidate PpXTHs involved in peach fruit softening, but also laid the foundation for further studying PpXTHs function in peach fruit softening.MethodThe HMM profiles of the Glyco_hydro_16 domain and XET_C domain were used to search all XTH proteins with the Hmmer 3.1 software in peach protein database. Then the molecular weight, theoretical isoelectric point and other physicochemical properties were predicted by online tool ProtParam. PpXTHs subcellular localization were predicted by online software Plant-mPLoc. The MEGA 11 software was used to construct phylogenetic tree. The online tool MEME was used to analyze conserved motif, and conserved protein domain and gene structure map were draw by Tbtools. According to the PpXTHs family gene location information, chromosome mapping was carried out in MapChart software. Then the expression of PpXTHs in different texture of peach fruit during storage were detected by qRT-PCR. ResultA total of 27 PpXTH genes were systematically identified from peach, which were distributed on 7 chromosomes. Based on the phylogenetic tree, ancestral group, Ⅰ/Ⅱ subfamily, ⅢA subfamily and ⅢB subfamily were classified. In addition, according to the analysis of protein domains, all PpXTHs gene family proteins had Glyco_hydro_16 and XET_C conserved domain. The results of qRT-PCR showed that PpXTH33 belonging to ⅢB subfamily was up-regulated with the extension of storage period in melting peach, and the expression was prominent higher than that in stony hard peach storage period. The positive clone sequencing was consistent with the CDS sequence of Prunus persica reference genome with the length of 924 bp coding 307 amino acid sequence. The PpXTH33 combined with GFP may mainly located in the cell wall and nucleus by confocal laser scanning microscopy. ConclusionAll 27 PpXTHs protein structures contained 2 highly XTH conserved domains and distributed on 7 chromosomes . The expression characteristics of PpXTH33 in different textures of peach fruit during storage suggested that PpXTH33 was closely related to peach fruit softening during storage.

Key words: Peach, Fruit softening, XTH gene family, Gene expression, Subcellular localization

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