大麦RIL群体内不同类型苗粉和籽粒元素的差异

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.15.001

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Variety type and element content as well as genetic variation based on seedling powder and grain for barley recombinant inbred lines (RILs) provide not only the basic information of barley grain and seedling powder for developing functional food that is better for human health, but also the evidences about genetic variation of cultivated barley. 【Method】Varieties classification of 194 RILs from a cross Ziguangmangluoerleng (ZGMLEL) ? Schooner and their parents can be made according to the types of ear and awn color, glume size, palea and lemma of lateral spikelets, awn shape, grain color, spike density, naked or husked seven traits. The contents of 9 mineral elements (P, Zn, Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, Cu, Na and K) in seedling powder and grains of 194 barley recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and their parents were determined by using ICP-AES. 【Result】The 194 RILs based on hybridization breeding between Violiglabrum and Erectum as well as their parents were divided into 13 variety types, including Nutans, Hypianthinum, Lanthonudum, Violiglabrum, Medicum, Nudum, Erectum, Violimedicum, Neogenes, Glabrinudidubium, Jachanum, Luchuanicum, and Violierectum. It is obvious in genotype difference of variety classification traits. There are significant differences of minerial element contents among variety types in grains (1.9 to 6.4 times) and lower difference among variety types in barley seedling powder (1.2 to 2.1 times). Differences of the highest times for variety types in grain element contents is in order of Cu (Glabrinudidubium/Violierectum=6.4)＞Mn(Violimedicum/Violierectum=3.8)＞Fe (Neogenes/Glabrinudidubium=2.9)＞K(Medicum/Violierectum=2.3)＞Zn(Violiglabrum/Jachanum=2.2)＞P(Violimedicum/Jachanum=2.1)=Ca (Medicum/Violierectum=2.1)＞Mg (Violimedicum/Jachanum=1.9)=Na (Violimedicum/Violierectum=1.9); Differences of the highest times for variety types in seedling element contents is in order of Na (Violierectum/Luchuanicum=2.1)＞Fe (Neogenes/Erectum=1.5)＞Ca (Jachanum/ Luchuanicum=1.4) = Cu (Violiglabrum/Hypianthinum=1.4)＞Zn (Lanthonudum/Violimedicum=1.3) = Mg (Nudum/Luchuanicum=1.3) = K (Violierectum/Hypianthinum=1.3)＞P (Luchuanicum/Glabrinudidubium=1.2) =Mn (Nudum/Erectum = 1.2), however, the difference of 6 element contents (P, Zn, Mn, Mg, Ca and K) among varieties in grains and seedling powder is significant. The ratio of 7 element contents of barley seedling powder versus grains is 1.1-51.4 times. Differences of the highest times for variety types in element contents for seedling vs grains ratio is in order of Na (Violierectum 51.4)＞Ca (Violierectum 19.9)＞K (Violierectum 15.4)＞Fe (Glabrinudidubium 8.8)＞Mg (Jachanum 3.4)＞Mn (Violierectum 3.2)＞Zn (Jachanum 2.9)＞P (Jachanum 2.7)＞Cu (Violierectum 2.1). There are 194 RILs lines and their parents can be divided into 4 classes based on 9 mineral element contents for barley grains or seedling powder or seedling powder / grains, and the difference between groups is significant but the difference within a group is insignificant. The most variant type of their progenies are similar in mineral element contents in grains or seedling powder of Ziguangmangluoerleng with the original Yunnan landraces. 【Conclusion】There is a significant difference between groups but lower difference among variety types in mineral element contents in grain and seedling powder. There is a significant difference in mineral element contents in grain but lower difference in seedling powder. These evidences support that mineral elements play an important role in the domestication of cultivated barley variety type.

Key words: barley, ICP-AES, mineral element, grains, seedling powder

ZENG Ya-wen, WANG Lu-xiang, YANG Xiao-meng, YANG Jia-zhen, DU Juan, PU Xiao-ying, DU Li-juan, YANG Shu-ming, XIAO Ya, YANG Tao. Difference of Elements in Different Types of Seedling Powder and Its Grains of Barley Recombinant Inbred Lines[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(15): 2857-2866.

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