双季稻区晚稻“籼改粳”品种筛选

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.23.004

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Under the conditions of late rice of double cropping systems, three different types of rice cultivars were used to investigate the differences and interrelations of yield, growth and utilization of temperature and illumination. The result will provide a scientific basis and technical support for the selection of suitable varieties in double cropping systems.【Method】A field experiment was conducted with japonica hybrid rice (including partial japonica of indica-japonica hybrid rice, partial indica of indica-japonica hybrid rice and pure japonica hybrid rice), japonica conventional rice and indica hybrid rice as materials in double-cropping rice areas (Shanggao of Jiangxi) in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in 2010-2013. Differences and interrelation of yield, growth and utilization of temperature and illumination of rice cultivars with different types under the late rice of double cropping systems were studied systematically using cultivation with wet nursery and big seedlings transplanting.【Result】The yields of different types of rice cultivars under the late rice of double cropping systems all demonstrated japonica hybrid rice＞japonica conventional rice＞indica hybrid rice significantly or very significantly. Compared with indica hybrid rice, the yields of japonica hybrid rice and japonica conventional rice were increased by 19.20%-28.95% and 9.21%-12.17%, respectively. It was found that building enough total spikelets through adequate panicles and the large spikelets per panicle, and keeping a high seed-setting rate and 1000-grain weight was a basic way to improve yield structure comprehensively and obtain higher yield for japonica rice. Compared with indica hybrid rice, the growth periods of japonica hybrid rice and japonica conventional rice were delayed, and their total growth periods were significantly extended by 17.1 days and 9.5 days, respectively. And the utilization efficiency of temperature and illumination of various types of rice cultivars at different developmental stages showed that japonica hybrid rice＞japonica conventional rice＞indica hybrid rice, and the whole growth period trended similarly among which japonica hybrid rice were 3 713.3℃,924.9 h, 90.9% and 93.5% respectively.【Conclusion】The yield, growth and utilization of temperature and illumination among different types of rice cultivars under the late rice of double cropping systems had big differences. The suitable japonica rice varieties could make good use of longer growth yield with high utilization of temperature and illumination and increase the grain yield. According to the requirements of national japonica rice production development planning, considering the stubbles feature of double-cropping rice and heat conditions as well as the requirement of mechanized and simplified cultivation, a batch of late japonica rice cultivars of high yielding which were suitable for cultivation in the local were selected including Yongyou 538, Yongyou 8, Yongyou 2640, Yongyou 1538, Yongyou 1540, Changjiang 19, Changjiang 21, Xiaoyechishu and Zhendao 5108, in order to provide reference for rice production in large area.

Key words: , late rice, double-cropping rice area, cultivator types;yield, growth stage, utilization of temperature and illumination

HUA Jin, ZHOU Nian-bing, ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Hong-cheng, HUO Zhong-yang, ZHOU Pei-jian, CHENG Fei-hu, LI Guo-ye, HUANG Da-shan, CHEN Zhong-ping, CHEN Guo-liang, DAI Qi-gen, XU Ke, WEI Hai-yan, GAO Hui, G. Selection of Late Rice Cultivars of Japonica Rice Switched from Indica Rice in Double Cropping Rice Area[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(23): 4582-4594.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.23.004

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2014/V47/I23/4582

References

[1] 高旺盛, 杨光立. 粮食安全与农作制度建设. 长沙: 湖南科学技术出版社, 2004, 9.

Gao W A, Yang G L. Food Safety and the Construction of Farming System. Changsha: Hunan Science and Technology Press, 2004, 9. (in Chinese)

[2] FAO. Statistical databases. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, 2004.

[3] Peng S, Gassman K G, Virmani S S, Sheehy J, Khush G S. Yield potential trends of tropical rice since release of IR8 and the challenge of increasing rice yield potential. Crop Science, 1999, 39: 1552-1559.

[4] 陈温福, 潘文博, 徐正进. 我国粳稻生产现状及发展趋势. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2006, 37(6): 801-805.

Chen W F, Pan W B, Xu Z J. Current situation and trends in production of japonica rice in China. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2006, 37(6): 801-805. (in Chinese)

[5] 张洪程, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 戴其根, 魏海燕, 刘艳阳, 苏祖芳, 李杰, 吴桂成, 姚义, 马群. 水稻新型栽培技术. 北京: 金盾出版社, 2011: 190-200.

Zhang H C, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Dai Q G, Wei H Y, Liu Y Y, Su Z F, Li J, Wu G C, Yao Y, Ma Q. New Cultivation Technology of Rice. Beijing: Jindun Press, 2011: 190-200. (in Chinese)

[6] 张洪程, 许轲, 张军, 李国业, 董啸波, 花劲, 周培建, 程飞虎, 黄大山, 陈忠平, 陈国梁, 方明珍, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 魏海燕, 高辉. 双季晚粳生产力及相关生理生态特征. 作物学报, 2014, 40(2): 283-300.

Zhang H C, Xu K, Zhang J, Li G Y, Dong X B, Hua J, Zhou P J, Chen F H, Huang D S, Chen Z P, Chen G L, Fang M Z, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Wei H Y, Gao H. Productivity and eco-physiological characteristics of late japonica rice in double-cropping system. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2014, 40(2): 283-300. (in Chinese)

[7] 董桂春, 王余龙, 王坚刚, 单玉华, 马爱京, 杨洪建, 张传胜, 蔡惠荣. 不同类型水稻品种间根系性状的差异. 作物学报, 2002, 28(6): 749-755.

Dong G C, Wang Y L, Wang J G, Shan Y H, Ma A J, Yang H J, Zhang C S, Cai H R. Study on the differences of root traits between various types of varieties in rice ( Oryza sativa L. ). Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2002, 28(6): 749-755. (in Chinese)

[8] 王秀芹. 不同类型水稻品种对施氮量的反应[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2003.

Wang X Q. Reactions of different rice varieties on N-application rate[D]. Yangzhou : Yangzhou University, 2003. (in Chinese)

[9] 卢燕. 直播密度对水稻不同类型品种综合生产力的影响[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2008.

Lu Y. Impact of direct-seeding densities on comprehensive productivity of different genotypes of rice[D]. Yangzhou : Yangzhou University, 2008. (in Chinese)

[10] 张军, 张洪程, 霍中洋, 李国业, 董啸波, 花劲, 郭保卫, 周培建, 程飞虎, 黄大山, 陈忠平, 陈国梁, 戴其根, 许轲, 魏海燕, 高辉. 不同栽培方式对双季晚粳稻产量及温光利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(10): 2130-2141.

Zhang J, Zhang H C, Huo Z Y, Li G Y, Dong X B, Hua J, Guo B W, Zhou P J, Cheng F H, Huang D S, Chen Z P, Chen G L, Dai Q G,, Xu K, Wei H Y, Gao H. Effects of cultivation methods on yield and utilization of temperature and light of late japonica rice in southern double cropping rice areas. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(10): 2130-2141. (in Chinese)

[11] 张洪程, 张军, 龚金龙, 常勇, 李敏, 高辉, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕. “籼改粳”的生产优势及其形成机理. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(4): 686-704.

Zhang H C, Zhang J, Gong J L, Chang Y, Li M, Gao H, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y. The productive advantages and formation mechanisms of “indica rice to japonica rice”. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(4): 686-704. (in Chinese)

[12] Mohammed A R, Tarpley L. High nighttime temperatures affect rice productivity through altered pollen germination and spikelet fertility. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2009, 149: 999-1008.

[13] Cheng W G, Sakai H, Yagi K, Hasegawa T. Interactions of elevated [CO₂] and night temperature on rice growth and yield. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2009, 149: 51-58.

[14] Nagarajan S, Jagadish S V K, Hari Prasad A S, Thomar A K, Anand A, Pal M, Agarwal P K. Local climate affects growth, yield and grain quality of aromatic and non-aromatic rice in northwestern India. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2010, 138: 274-281.

[15] 杨海生. 江苏水稻安全生育与产量形成的温光生态特性及其应用的研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2003.

Yang H S. The temperature-light characteristics of safe growth and yield formation of rice and its application in Jiangsu Province[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2003. (in Chinese)

[16] 魏金连, 潘晓华, 邓强辉. 不同生育阶段夜温升高对双季水稻产量的影响. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(2): 331-337.

Wei J L, Pan X H, Deng Q H. Effects of nighttime temperature increase at different growth stages on double season rice grain yield. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(2): 331-337. (in Chinese)

[17] 程式华, 孙宗修, 斯华敏, 卓丽圣. 不同纬度地区光温生态对水稻光、温敏不育性的选择压研究. 作物学报, 1997, 23(6): 683-688.

Cheng S H, Sun Z X, Si H M, Zhao L S. Ecological pressure of daylength and temperature in different latitude region on selection of photo-or thermosen-sitive gentic male sterility of rice. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1997, 23(6): 683-688. (in Chinese)

[18] 刘桃菊, 殷新佑, 戚昌瀚, 唐建军, 陈美球. 气候变化与水稻生长发育及产量形成关系的模拟研究. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(3): 486-490.

Liu T J, Yin X Y, Qi C H, Tang J J, Chen M Q. Relationships between climate change and rice development and its yield formation: a simulation study. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(3): 486-490. (in Chinese)

[19] 王静, 张成军, 陈国祥, 王萍, 施大伟, 吕川根. 低温对灌浆期水稻剑叶光合色素和类囊体膜脂肪酸的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2006, 20(2): 177-182.

Wang J, Zhang C J, Chen G X, Wang P, Shi D W, Lv C G. Effect of low temperature on photosynthetic pigments and thylakoid membrane fatty acid in flag leaves of rice at the milky stage. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2006, 20(2): 177-182. (in Chinese)

[20] 石春林, 金之庆, 郑建初, 汤日圣. 减数分裂期高温对水稻颖花结实率影响的定量分析. 作物学报, 2008, 34(4): 627-631.

Shi C L, Jin Z Q, Zheng J C, Tang R S. Quantitative analysis on the effects of high temperature at meiosis stage on seed-setting rate of rice florets. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2008, 34(4): 627-631.(in Chinese)

[21] 朱萍, 杨世民, 马均, 李树杏, 陈宇. 遮光对杂交水稻组合生育后期光合特性和产量的影响. 作物学报, 2008, 34(11): 2003-2009.

Zhu P, Yang S M, Ma J, Li S X, Chen Y. Effect of shading on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield at later growth stage of hybrid rice combination. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2008, 34(11): 2003-2009. (in Chinese)

[22] 薛大伟, 方茂庭, 钱前. 有效积温在水稻生产中的应用. 中国稻米, 2004(4): 47-48.

Xue D W, Fang M T, Qian Q. The utilization of effective accumulated temperature in rice production. China Rice, 2004(4): 47-48. (in Chinese)

[23] 汪本福. 粳稻不同生育期类型品种产量形成特性与品质特征研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2006.

Wang B F. Study on the characteristics of yield form and quality of different growth period types japonica rice[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2006. (in Chinese)

[24] 邹应斌. 水稻品种生育期的研究—1.水稻品种生育期变化类型及其特点. 湖南农学院学报, 1983(3): 1-11.

Zou Y B. A study on the growth stage of rice varieties-1.the types and characteristics of stage variation. Journal of Hunan Agricultural College, 1983(3): 1-11. (in Chinese)

[25] 李秀芬, 贾燕, 黄元才, 臧鑫. 播栽期对水稻产量和产量构成因素及生育期的影响. 生态学杂志, 2004, 23(5): 98-100.

Li X F, Jia Y, Huang Y C, Zang X. Effects of seeding time on grain yield, yield components and growth duration in different rice varieties. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2004, 23(5): 98-100. (in Chinese)

[26] 何瑞银, 罗汉亚, 李玉同, 汪小函, 张璐. 水稻不同种植方式的比较试验与评价. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(1): 167-171.

He R Y, Luo H Y, Li Y T, Wang X H, Zhang L. Comparison and analysis of different rice planting methods in China. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008, 24(1): 167-171. (in Chinese)

[27] 许轲, 孙圳, 霍中洋, 戴其根, 张洪程, 刘俊, 宋云生, 杨大柳, 魏海燕, 吴爱国, 王显, 吴冬冬. 播期、品种类型对水稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(20): 4222-4233.

Xu K, Sun Z, Huo Y, Dai Q G, Zhang H C, Liu J, Song Y S, Yang D L, Wei H Y, Wu A G, Wang X, Wu D D. Effects of seeding date and variety type on yield, growth stage and utilization of temperature and sunshine in rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(20): 4222-4233. (in Chinese)

[28] 华鹤良, 田银芳, 张建军, 常立基. 不同类型水稻品种物质生产能力的差异及其解析. 耕作与栽培, 1998 (3): 13-35, 37.

Hua H L, Tian Y F, Zhang J J, Chang L J. Differences and analysis of material production ability of rice cultivars with different types. Farming and Cultivation, 1998(3): 13-35, 37. (in Chinese)

[29] 黄山, 何虎, 张卫星, 王志刚, 章秀福, 廖西元, 潘晓华. 不同粳稻品种在江西不同生态区的农学表现. 江西农业大学学报, 2013, 35(1): 25-32.

Huang S, He H, Zhang W X, Wang Z G, Zhang X F, Liao X Y, Pan X H. Agronomic performance of different japonica rice varieties in different eco-regions in Jiangxi Province. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2013, 35(1): 25-32. (in Chinese)

[30] 张厚. 中国种植制度对全球气候变化响应的有关问题Ⅰ.气候变化对我国种植制度的影响. 中国农业气象, 2000, 21(1): 9-13.

Zhang H. The problems concering the response of China’s cropping systems to global climatic changesⅠ. The effect of climatic changes on cropping systems in China. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2000, 21(1): 9-13. (in Chinese)

[31] Katsura K, Maeda S, Lubis I, Horie T, Cao W X, Shiraiwa T. The high yield of irrigated rice in Yunnan, China ‘A cross-location analysis’. Field Crops Research, 2008, 107: 1-11.

Related Articles 15

[1]	FENG XiangQian,YIN Min,WANG MengJia,MA HengYu,CHU Guang,LIU YuanHui,XU ChunMei,ZHANG XiuFu,ZHANG YunBo,WANG DanYing,CHEN Song. Effects of Meteorological Factors on Quality of Late Japonica Rice During Late Season Grain Filling Stage Under ‘Early Indica and Late Japonica’ Cultivation Pattern in Southern China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 46-63.
[2]	YIN Min,LIU ShaoWen,CHU Guang,XU ChunMei,WANG DanYing,ZHANG XiuFu,CHEN Song. Differences in Yield and Growth Traits of Different Japonica Varieties in the Double Cropping Late Season in the Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(5): 890-903.
[3]	WANG Jun,LI Guang,YAN LiJuan,LIU Qiang,NIE ZhiGang. Simulation of Spring Wheat Yield Response to Temperature Changes of Different Growth Stages in Drylands [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(5): 904-916.
[4]	WANG HaiLian,WANG RunFeng,LIU Bin,ZHANG HuaWen. Effects of Harvesting at Different Growth Stage on Agronomic and Nutritional Quality Related Traits of Sweet Sorghum [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(14): 2804-2813.
[5]	WeiSong ZHAO,QingGang GUO,SheZeng LI,YaJiao WANG,XiuYun LU,PeiPei WANG,ZhenHe SU,XiaoYun ZHANG,Ping MA. Control Efficacy of Broccoli Residues on Cotton Verticillium Wilt and Its Effect on Soil Bacterial Community at Different Growth Stages [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(24): 4505-4517.
[6]	ZHANG YiHao, FENG HongJie, YUAN Yuan, JIN YuYing, SHI YongQiang, ZHANG ChaoJun, LI FuGuang. Induced Immunity Effect and Mechanism of the Weak Pathogenicity Isolate of Verticillium dahliae Vd171 Against Verticillium Wilt in Cotton [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(6): 1067-1078.
[7]	WU XuanYi, CAO HongXia, WANG HuBing, HAO ShuXue. Effect of Planting Row Spacing and Irrigation Amount on Comprehensive Quality of Short-Season Cultivation Tomato in Solar Greenhouse in Northwest China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(5): 940-951.
[8]	BAO ShiJun, XING XiaoYong, DING XiaoQin, GAO Xiang, AN Kai, FU Xiao Ping, XUE HuiWen. A New Animal Infectious Disease, Moschus Chrysogaster Viral Hemorrhagic Disease [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(5): 1012-1012.
[9]	ZHAO JiuRan, LI ChunHui, SONG Wei, WANG YuanDong, ZHANG RuYang, WANG JiDong, WANG FengGe, TIAN HongLi, WANG Rui. Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Important Chinese Maize Breeding Germplasm Revealed by SNP-Chips [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(4): 626-634.
[10]	WANG QianQian,JIA RunYu,LI HongCheng,ZHOU Hang,YANG WenTao,GU JiaoFeng,PENG PeiQin,LIAO BoHan. Key Growth Stage of Cd Accumulation in Brown Rice Through a Hydroponic Experiment with Cd Stress [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(23): 4424-4433.
[11]	. CONTENTS [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(20): 0-0.
[12]	JI WanLi, ZHU HongJu, LU XuQiang, ZHAO ShengJie, HE Nan, GENG LiHua, LIU WenGe. The Mechanism of Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum Race 1 in Tetraploid Watermelon [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(19): 3750-3765.
[13]	CAO XiongJun, LU XiaoPeng, XIONG Jiang, LI Jing, XIE ShenXi. The Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. NIN-Like Protein Transcription Factors Responses to Drought Stress and Bind the Nitrate-Responsive Cis-element [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(17): 3370-3378.
[14]	LIU HaiLu, WANG Xuan, LI HongMei, LI YanXia, XUE BoWen, MA JuKui. Molecular Identification of Pratylenchus Species in 10 Samples Collected from Wheat Field in Huanghuai Region of China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(15): 2898-2912.
[15]	CHENG Jie, ZHANG XinSheng, LI AnQi, JIANG Jing. Functional Analysis of SlSWEET7a Gene During Maturation of Tomato Fruits [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(15): 2958-2968.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Selection of Late Rice Cultivars of Japonica Rice Switched from Indica Rice in Double Cropping Rice Area

RichHTML

PDF

Cited