Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (17): 3651-3658.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.17.014

• HORTICULTURE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Cavity Irrigation Underground on the Distribution of Soil Water Under the Canopy and Leaf Water Use Efficiency of Apple

 BI  Run-Xia, YANG  Hong-Qiang, YANG  Ping-Ping, FAN  Wei-Guo, CHEN  Jin-Pu, FAN  Shu-Lei, WU  Rui-Gang   

  1. College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, Shandong
  • Received:2013-03-11 Online:2013-09-01 Published:2013-06-26

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The aim of this investigation was to elucidate the distribution of soil water under the canopy and leaf water use efficiency of apple by the cavity irrigation underground. 【Method】 Eight-year-old apple trees were used as materials in the experiment. The spatial and temporal distribution of soil water under canopy of trees and photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency of leaves were analyzed by comparing the cavity irrigation underground with storing water and fertilizer in the hollow and normal surface irrigation.【Result】The results showed that the soil water under canopy of trees rapidly declined after 3 days and it mainly concentrated in the range of 10-30 cm by the normal surface irrigation, and the area of water distribution presented a ‘plate shape’. The soil water rapidly declined after 7 days and it mainly concentrated in the 40-60 cm by the cavity irrigation underground. The soil water content had been maintained the highest level for a long time by cavity irrigation underground, and the area of water distribution that upside was less than the following liked ‘gourd shape’. The water was mainly distributed in the 10-60 cm deep soil zone similar to a ‘cylinder shape’ by the storing water and fertilizer in the hollow. Leaf chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency by cavity irrigation underground were the highest among the three irrigation models. 【Conclusion】 The soil water kept in the concentrated area of root and both photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency of apple leaf were improved by cavity irrigation underground.

Key words: apple tree , cavity irrigation underground , soil water , photosynthetic rate , water use efficiency

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