Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 2201-2210.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.11.003

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Changes of Winter Wheat Growth Period and Yield in Northern China from 2001-2009

 GAO  Hui-Ming, ZHANG  Zheng-Bin, XU  Ping, YANG  Yin-Fu, WEI  Yun-Zong, LIU  Xin-Yue   

  1. 1.College of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
    2.Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021
    3.Institute of Wheat Research, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Linfen 041000, Shanxi
  • Received:2012-12-30 Online:2013-06-01 Published:2013-03-29

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Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study is to analyze the changes of wheat agronomic traits in northern China winter wheat zone adapted to climate warming, and provide scientific evidence for the variety improvement in the future.【Method】Agronomic traits data and meteorological data from 2001 to 2009 in Northern China were analyzed, and the correlation analysis was done in this paper. 【Result】 For check variety, its emergence and maturation date were later; and the growth period were shorten. Correlation analysis showed that there was a negative correlation with annual average temperature and ≥0℃ accumulated temperature in growth period. Along with the increase of ≥0℃ accumulated temperature corresponding period, reproductive growth stage tended to be longer, the 1000-kernal weight and yield per hectare increased. Correlation analysis also showed that the yield per hectare had a positive correlation significantly with 1000-kernal weight and reproductive growth stage. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that 95.7% of yield per hectare variation was determined by plant height and 1000-kernal weight. 【Conclusion】 The impact of climate warming on wheat growth and development in irrigated land winter wheat zone in Northern China was obvious. Therefore, the variety improving direction needs to be adjusted to fit the climate warming, shorter growth period, longer reproductive growth stage, larger 1000-kernal weight and high yield should be the improving direction in irrigated land winter wheat zone in Northern China.

Key words: winter wheat , climate warming , agronomic traits , North China

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