Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 2050-2057.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.10.010

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of Carbonized Maize Stalks on Fractions and Availability of Phosphorus in Brown Soil

 GUAN  Lian-Zhu, CHAN  Zhong-Xiang, ZHANG  Jin-Hai, ZHANG  Guang-Cai, ZHANG  Yun   

  1. College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866
  • Received:2012-12-04 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-03-19

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The effects of carbonized maize stalks on the brown soil phosphorus fractions and availability were studied to ascertain whether or not the carbonized maize stalks is good for soil phosphorus fertility development.【Method】 Laboratory culture technique was used to compare the difference among the carbonized, non-carbonized and decomposed maize stalks treatments (same quantity carbon application in different maize stalks treatments), and the chemical fertilizers treatment alone with same amount application of chemical fertilizer. The fractions of soil phosphorus were determined by the modified Hedley’s sequential extraction procedure. The adsorption and desorption isotherms for soil phosphorus were determined by the method of Yan Chang-Sheng with Constant temperature shaking. 【Result】 The total phosphorus content in the soil could be significantly improved by all kinds of maize stalks treatments compared with the no maize stalks (single chemical fertilizer) treatment, and the phosphorus contents increased were significantly correlated with the quantities of maize stalks added into the soil. The soil phosphorus fractions could be affected significantly by the added different maize stalks. Although the available phosphorus content was not high in the carbonized maize stalks, but the sodium bicarbonate-extractable inorganic and organic phosphorus contents could be significantly improved by application of the carbonized maize stalks. The adsorption amount of phosphate ions could be reduced significantly by the maize stalks treatments, and the impact of carbonized maize stalks treatment was the most obvious. Whether the maize stalks was decomposed or not, the change of the phosphorus adsorption quantities was not obvious. 【Conclusion】 The application of carbonized maize stalks can promote the soil phosphorus availability, reduce soil phosphorus fixations, and improve the utilization ratio of the phosphorus fertilizer, but the increasing activity of soil phosphorus may also increase the phosphorus environmental risks.

Key words: carbonized maize stalk , soil phosphorus fractions , adsorption , desorption

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