Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 1619-1627.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.08.011

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Land Use Types on Soil Physical Properties and Their Distributions in Farming-Pastoral Ecotone of Northern Shaanxi

 BAI  Yi-Ru, WANG  You-Qi, ZHAN  Xiu-Li   

  1. College of Resource and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021
  • Received:2012-11-01 Online:2013-04-15 Published:2012-12-12

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Abstract: 【Objective】The land use types can lead to the differences of land cover conditions which influence the changes of soil properties and cause different environmental effects. 【Method】 Field sampling and lab analysis were combined to identify the soil physical properties and their profile distributional characteristics for millet, almond, alfalfa and S. bungeana in farming-pastoral ecotone of northern Shaanxi in 2010. 【Result】 The results showed that the differences in soil bulk density, capillary porosity and water holding capacity were significant in different land use types, while there were no significant differences in soil particle composition and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The soil fractal dimension values under different land use types decreased in the following order: alfalfa (2.490) ＞almond (2.485) ＞S. bungeana (2.459) ＞millet (2.445), which showed that soil particles were coarsened seriously on the land of millet. The field water capacity decreased in the following order: alfalfa (18.02%) ＞almond (17.49%) ＞S. bungeana (17.19%) ＞millet (14.27%), which indicated that water permeability, aeration and water holding capacity of soil on woodland and grassland were compatible. The distribution characteristics of soil physical properties were obviously different in profile. The soil physical properties changed greatly and showed volatility in the profile of millet land. The bulk density increased, while the soil capillary porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity decreased gradually on the land of alfalfa, almond and S. bungeana as the soil depth increased. 【Conclusion】The research demonstrated that the farming cultivation could worsen the soil porosity and destroy the soil structure. Consequently, the conversion of cropland to forest and grassland project should be strongly carried out, and almond, alfalfa and Stipa bungeana suitable for the local ecological environment should be planted to improve the soil quality of the region.

Key words: farming-pastoral ecotone , land use , soil physical properties , fractal dimension , distribution characteristic

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