新疆渭干河—库车河三角洲绿洲耕地时空变化特征分析

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.18.007

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】Spatial and temporal characteristics of cropland are a main part of the LUCC research and it is becoming more important for food security, land protection and environmental change. XinJiang plays a significant role for the protection and sustainable development of the land resource which is ranked the richest province in China, with the agricultural land. The Ugan-Kuqa river delta oasis is considered the most important “food and cotton resource area” which is the largest irrigated region in the Aksu district in XinJiang. The main objective of this study is to analyze the causes of spatial and temporal change of the cropland in the research area, from 1994 to 2015 over 21years period. 【Method】 The cropland data were obtained from the Landsat images after processing based on the remote sensing platform. The changing rate, location index and plate density were selected for the analysis of the spatial and temporal changing dynamics of the cropland in recent 21 years for the research area. 【Result】 (1)The results showed that significant changes in the distribution and extent of cropland were occurred that it covered a surface area of 2 488 km² (17% of the total area) in 1994, 3 931 km² (26%) in 2015 with an annual increasing rate of 2.7% (68.71 km²·a^-1).The increased cropland mostly distributed in the margins of oasis and expanded to desert regions from the middle and upper reaches of the oasis. It could be attributed to agricultural activities and urban construction for increasing cropland and residential land, while the saline land and water land largely decreased; (2) Location index presented that there was a significant regional variation in 21 years period. The rank of location index was in the following order: Xinhe＞Shaya＞Kuqa, location index of the Xinhe and Shaya’ counties was larger than mean value of the total area, becoming more concentration in distribution.【Conclusion】Cultivated landscape is becoming continuous from messy pieces over a 21-year period. These changes are due to the increased precipitation and runoff with supplying more water resource. Hence, population growth and its pressure on the land cultivation, improved drainage system are the main reasons for the growing of cropland. The methodology put forward in this study enables us to apply easily and quickly remote sensing and GIS techniques for detecting spatial and temporal change of cropland.

Key words: Ugan-Kuqa river delta oasis, land use and land cover, cropland, spatial and temporal change, causes analysis

Maieryemu Yasen, Maimaiti Shawuti, Tuerxun Aishan, Ruzemaimaiti Mijiti, Yikeliman Abudumiti, Mayila Reheman. Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Cropland in the Ugan-Kuqa River Delta Oasis[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(18): 3506-3518.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.18.007

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2017/V50/I18/3506

References

[1] 关兴良, 方创琳, 鲁莎莎. 中国耕地变化的空间格局与重心曲线动态分析. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(12): 1997-2006.

Guan X L, Fang C L, Lu S S. Analysis of spatial distribution and gravity centers dynamic cultivated land changes in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(12): 1997-2006. (in Chinese)

[2] 曹雪, 金晓斌, 王金朔, 缪丽娟, 周寅康. 近300年中国耕地数据集重建与耕地变化分析. 地理学报, 2014, 69(7): 896-906.

Cao X, Jin X B, Wang J S, MIAO L J, Wang Y K. Reconstruction and change analysis of cropland data of China in recent 300 years. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(7): 896-906. (in Chinese)

[3] 赵晓丽, 张增祥, 汪潇, 左丽君, 刘斌. 中国近30a耕地变化时空特征及其主要原因分析. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(3): 1-11.

Zhao X L, Zhang Z X, Wang X, Zuo L J, Liu B. Analysis of Chinese cultivated lands spatial-temporal changes and causes in recent 30 years. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(3): 1-11. (in Chinese)

[4] 洪舒蔓, 郝晋珉, 周宁, 陈丽, 吕振宇. 黄淮海平原耕地变化及对粮食生产格局变化的影响. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(21): 268-277.

Hong S M, Hao J M, Zhou N, Chen L, LÜ Z Y. Change of cultivated land and its impact on grain production pattern in Huang Huai Hai Plain. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(21): 268-277. (in Chinese)

[5] 史娟, 张凤荣, 赵婷婷. 1998年-2006年中国耕地资源的时空变化特征. 资源科学, 2008, 30(8): 1191-1198.

Shi J, Zhang F R, Zhao T T. Spatiotemporal Changes in cultivated land area in China from 1998 to 2006. Resources Science, 2008, 30(8): 1191-1198. (in Chinese)

[6] 许丽丽, 李宝林, 袁烨城, 高虔, 高锡章, 刘海江. 2000-2010年中国耕地变化与耕地占补平衡政策效果分析. 资源科学, 2015, 37(8): 1543-1551.

Xu L L, Li B L, Yuan Y C, GAO Q, Gao X Z, Liu H J. Changes in China’s cultivated land and the evaluation of land requisition- compensation balance policy from 2000 to 2010. Resources Science, 2015, 37(8): 1543-1551. (in Chinese)

[7] 石淑芹, 陈佑启, 姚艳敏, 李志斌, 何英彬. 东北地区耕地变化对粮食生产能力的影响评价. 地理学报, 2008, 63(6): 574-586.

Shi S Q, Chen Y Q, Yao Y M, Li Z B, He Y B. Impact assessment of cultivated land change upon grain productive capacity in Northeast China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(6): 574-586. (in Chinese)

[8] 杨春艳, 沈渭寿, 王涛. 近30年西藏耕地面积时空变化特征. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(1): 264-271.

Yang C Y, Shen W S, Wang T. Spatial-temporal characteristics of cultivated land in Tibet in recent 30 years. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(1): 264-271. (in Chinese)

[9] 刘彦随, 李裕瑞. 中国县域耕地与农业劳动力变化的时空耦合关系. 地理学报, 2010, 65(12): 1602-1612.

Liu Y C, Li Y R. Spatio-temporal coupling relationship between farmland and agricultural labor changes at county level in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(12): 1602-1612. (in Chinese)

[10] 张军岩, 贾绍凤, 高婷. 石家庄城市化进程中的耕地变化. 地理学报, 2003, 58(4): 620-628.

Zhang J Y, Jia S F, Gao T. Cultivated land change in urbanization process of Shijiazhuang city. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2003, 58(4): 620-628. (in Chinese)

[11] 彭文甫, 周介铭. 近50年四川省耕地变化分析. 资源科学, 2005, 27(3): 79-85.

PENG W F, ZHOU J M. Change of cultivated land area in Sichuan province. Resources Sinica, 2005, 27(3): 79-85. (in Chinese)

[12] 范兆菊, 张永福, 许萌. 新疆后备耕地资源的开发利用研究. 干旱地区农业研究, 2005, 23(3): 177-181.

FAN Z J, ZHANG Y F, XU M. Exploitation and utilization of cropland resources in support in Xinjiang. Agricultural Research In the Arid Areas, 2005, 23(3): 177-181. (in Chinese)

[13] 陈红, 吴世新, 冯雪力. 基于遥感和GIS的新疆耕地变化及驱动力分析. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(4): 614-624.

CHEN H, WU S X, FENG X L. Study on the change of cultivated land and the driving factors in Xinjiang based on RS and DIS. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(4): 614-624. (in Chinese)

[14] 蔡文春, 杨德刚. 新疆耕地变化及驱动力分析. 干旱区资源与环境, 2006, 20(2): 144-149.

CAI W C, YANG D G. Variation of cultivated land and its driving forces in Xinjiang. Agricultural Research in the Arid Area, 2006, 20(2): 144-149. (in Chinese)

[15] 程维明, 柴慧霞, 方月, 周成虎, 田长彦. 基于水资源分区和地貌特征的新疆耕地资源变化分析. 自然资源学报, 2012, 27(11): 1809-1822.

CHENG W M, CHAI H X, FANG Y, ZHOU C H, TIAN C Y. Analysis of cultivated land based on water resources regionalization and geomorphologic characteristics in Xinjiang. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012, 27(11): 1809-1822. (in Chinese)

[16] 满苏尔·沙比提, 阿布拉江·苏莱曼. 渭干河—库车河三角洲绿洲农业气象灾害及减灾对策分析. 自然灾害学报, 2002, 11(4): 90-95.

MANSUER S, ABULAJIANG S. Analysis on meteorological calamities and disaster reduction countermeasures in the delta oasis of Weigan and Kuqa Rivers. Journal of Natural Disaster, 2002, 11(4): 90-95. (in Chinese)

[17] 满苏尔·沙比提, 海鹰, 帕尔哈提·艾孜木. 渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲50a来农业开发及所引发的生态问题探析. 中国沙漠, 2004, 24(3): 349-354.

MANSUER S, HAI Y, PAERHATI A. Agricultural exploitation of the delta oasis of Weigan-Kuqa River during recent 5 decades and analyses of its ecological problem. Journal of Desert Research, 2004, 24(3): 349-354. (in Chinese)

[18] 满苏尔·沙比提, 热合漫·玉苏甫, 阿布拉江·苏莱曼. 新疆库车县草场资源开发利用中存在的问题及其对策. 草业科学, 2003, 20(8): 5-8.

MANSUER S, REHEMAN Y, ABULAJIAN S. Some existed problems and their countermeasure of exploiting grassland resources in Kuqa county. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2003, 20(8): 5-8. (in Chinese)

[19] 满苏尔·沙比题, 陈冬花. 渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲形成演变和可持续发展研究. 资源科学, 2005, 27(6): 118-124.

MANSUER S, CHEN D H. Development and evolvement of Weigan River Kuche River delta osis and its sustainable development. Resources Science, 2005, 27(6): 118-124. (in Chinese)

[20] 胡顺军, 宋郁东, 田长彦. 渭干河平原绿洲适宜规模. 中国科学:地球科学, 2006, 36(s2): 51-57.

HU S J, SONG Y D, TIAN C Y. Suitable scale of oasis in Weihe River Plain. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2006, 36(s2): 51-57. (in Chinese)

[21] 陈小兵, 杨劲松, 杨朝晖, 胡顺军, 刘广明. 渭干河灌区灌排管理与水盐平衡研究. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(4): 59-65.

CHEN X B, YANG J S, YANG Z H, HU S J, LIU G M. Irrigation-drainage management and hydro-salinity balance in Weigan River irrigation distance. Transaction of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2008, 24(4): 59-65. (in Chinese)

[22] 李聪, 曹占洲, 肖继东, 杨志华, 石玉. 渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲近45年气候变化特征分析. 现代农业科技, 2008(19): 365-367.

LI C, CAO Z Z, XIAO J D, YANG Z H, SHI Y. Analysis of the characteristics of climate change in Weigan River-Kuche River delta oasis in recent 45 years. Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2008(19): 365-367. (in Chinese)

[23] 段建军, 曹晓莉, 沈永平, 高前兆, 王顺德. 天山南坡渭干河流域地表水资源量及其变化趋势. 冰川冻土, 2010, 32(6): 1211-1219.

DUAN J J, CAO X L, SHEN Y P, GAO Q Z, WANG S D. Surface water resources and its trends in Weigan River based on the south slope of Tianshan China during 1956-2007. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2010, 32(6): 1211-1219. (in Chinese)

[24] 满苏尔·沙比提, 阿里木江·卡斯木, 帕尔哈提·艾孜木. 渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲人口动态变化及其带来的问题. 干旱区资源与环境, 2005, 19(3): 71-76.

MANSUER S, ALIMUJIANG K, PAERHATI A. Population dynamic and its problem in Weigan River-Kuche River delta oasis. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2005, 19(3): 71-76. (in Chinese)

[25] 宋开山, 刘殿伟, 王宗明. 1954年以来三江平原土地利用变化及驱动力. 地理学报, 2008, 63(1): 93-104.

SONG K S, LIU D W, WANG Z M. Land use change in SanJiang plain and its driving forces analysis since 1954. Acta Geograhpica Sinica, 2008, 63(1): 93-104. (in Chinese)

[26] 孙倩, 塔西甫拉提·特依拜, 张飞. 渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲土地利用/覆被时空变化遥感研究. 生态学报, 2012, 32(10): 3252-3265.

SUN Q, TAXIPULATI T, ZHANG F. Dynamics of land use/cover changes in the Weigan and Kuqa rivers delta oasis based on remote sensing. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2012, 32(10): 3252-3265. (in Chinese)

[27] 黄青, 孙洪波, 王让会, 张慧芝. 干旱区典型山地-绿洲-荒漠系统中绿洲土地利用/覆盖变化对生态系统服务价值的影响. 中国沙漠, 2007, 27(1):76-81.

HUANG Q, SUN H B, WANG R H, ZHANG H Z. Effect of oasis land-use and land-cover change on ecosystem service values in typical mountain- oasis-desert system in arid region. Journal of Desert Research, 2007, 27(1): 76-81. (in Chinese)

[28] 肖丽群, 陈伟, 吴群, 马素华. 未来10a长江三角洲地区耕地数量变化对区域粮食产能的影响——基于耕地质量等别的视角. 自然资源学报, 2012, 27(4): 565-576.

Xiao L Q, Chen W, Wu Q, Ma S H. Impact of cultivated land quantity change on grain productive capacity of Yangtze River delta in the next 10 years—From the perspective of cultivated land quality grade. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012, 27(4): 565-576. (in Chinese)

[29] 周晓艳, 宋祯利, 宋亚男, 韩丽媛. 基于地理加权回归模型的长江中游地区人均耕地面积变化影响因素分析. 水土保持通报, 2016, 36(1): 136-142.

Zhou X Y, Song Z L, Song Y N, Han L Y. Analysis on driving forces of cultivated land area change per capita in middle reaches of Yangtze river based on geographically weighted regression model. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 36(1): 136-142. (in Chinese)

[30] 李景刚, 何春阳, 史培军, 陈晋, 辜智慧. 近20年中国北方13省的耕地变化与驱动力. 地理学报, 2004, 59(2): 274-282.

LI J G, HE C Y, SHI P J, CHEN J, GU Z H. Change process of cultivated land and its driving forces in Northern China during 1983-2001. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 59(2): 274-282. (in Chinese)

[31] 刘旭华, 王劲峰, 刘明亮, 孟斌. 中国耕地变化驱动力分区研究. 中国科学:地球科学, 2005, 35(11): 1087-1095.

LIU X H, WANG J F, LIU M L, MENG B. Study on driving forces of cultivated land change in China. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2005, 35(11): 1087-1095. (in Chinese)

[32] 满苏尔·沙比提, 胡江玲, 迪里夏提·司马义. 近40年来渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲气候变化特征分析. 地理科学, 2008, 28(4): 518-524.

MANSUER S, HU J L, DILIXIATI S. Climatic change characteristics of Kuqa River Wei-gan River delta oasis during last 40 years. Geographical Sciences, 2008, 28(4): 518-524. (in Chinese)

[33] 王娟, 张飞, 于海洋, 任岩, 张月. 基于LUCC的渭干河—库车河三角洲绿洲水文及生态特征. 水土保持研究, 2016, 23(2): 236-242.

WANG J, ZHANG F, YU H Y, REN Y, ZHANG Y. Analysis on the hydrological and ecological characteristics based on the LUCC in Kuqa River. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 23(2): 236-242. (in Chinese)

[34] 胡顺军, 艾尼瓦尔·吾买尔, 田长彦, 周宏飞, 宋郁东. 渭干河平原绿洲灌区合理灌排比探讨. 水土保持学报, 2001, 15(1): 23-26.

Hu S J, AINIWAER W, TIAN C Y, ZHOU H F, SONG Y D. Rational ratio of irrigation to drainage in Weigan River irrigation district. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2001, 15(1): 23-26. (in Chinese)

[35] 满苏尔·沙比提, 海鹰, 阿布拉江·苏来曼. 近50年来渭干河—库车河三角洲绿洲耕地变化及其成因. 地理研究, 2004, 23(4): 487-494.

MANSUER S, HAI Y, ABULAJIANG S. Analysis on the driving factors of farmland dynamic changes in recent 5 decades in delta oasis Weigan and Kuqa Rivers. Geographical Research, 2004, 23(4): 487-494. (in Chinese)

[36] 李红德, 毛炜峄, 魏顺芝, 谭艳梅, 王书峰. 渭干河流域上游地表水水质变化分析. 干旱区研究, 2006, 23(3): 393-398.

LI H D, MAO W Y, WEI S Z, TAN Y M, WANG S F. Analysis on surface water quality in the upper reaches of the Ogan River basin. Arid Zone Research, 2006, 23(3): 393-398. (in Chinese)

[37] 牛鲁燕, 张晓艳, 郑继业, 曹善栋, 阮怀军. 基于Landsat8 OLI数据的山东省耕地信息提取研究. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(34): 264-269.

NIU L Y, ZHANG X Y, ZHENG J Y, CAO S D, Ruan H j. Extraction of cultivated land information in Shandong province based on landsat8 OLI data. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30(34): 264-269. (in Chinese)

[38] Moulin S, Kergoat L, Viovy N. Global scale assessment of vegetation phenology using NOAA/AVHRR satellite measurements. Journal of Climate, 1997, 10(6): 1154-1170.

[39] 吕婷婷, 刘闯. 基于MODIS数据的泰国耕地信息提取. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(2): 244-250.

LÜ T T, LIU C. Extraction of information of cultivated land using time-series MODIS data in Thailand. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, 26(2): 244-250. (in Chinese)

[40] 王秀兰, 包玉海. 土地利用动态变化研究方法探讨. 地理科学进展, 1999, 18(1): 81-87.

WANG X L, BAO Y H. Study on the methods of land use dynamic change research. Progress in Geography, 1999, 18(1): 81-87. (in Chinese)

[41] 摆万奇, 赵士洞. 土地利用变化驱动力系统分析. 资源科学, 2001, 23(3): 39-41.

BAI W Q, ZHAO S D. An analysis on driving force system of land use changes. Resources Science, 2001, 23(3): 39-41. (in Chinese)

[42] 李平, 李秀彬, 刘学军. 我国现阶段土地利用变化驱动力的宏观分析. 地理研究, 2001, 20(2): 129-138.

LI P, LI X B, LIU X J. Macro-analysis on the driving forces of the land-use change in China. Geographical Research, 2001, 20(2): 129-138. (in Chinese)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Cropland in the Ugan-Kuqa River Delta Oasis

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	WU WenBin, YU QiangYi, LU Miao, XIANG MingTao, XIE AnKun, YANG Peng, TANG HuaJun. Key Research Priorities for Multiple Cropping Systems [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(9): 1681-1694.
[2]	LONG YuQiao, WU WenBin, HU Qiong, CHEN Di, XIANG MingTao, LU Miao, YU QiangYi. Spatio-Temporal Changes in America’s Cropland over 2000-2010 [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(6): 1134-1143.
[3]	XU Meng, LI XiaoLiang, CAI XiaoBu, LI XiaoLin, ZHANG XuBo, ZHANG JunLing. Impact of Land Use Type on Soil Organic Carbon Fractionation and Turnover in Southeastern Tibet [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(19): 3714-3725.
[4]	WANG ChuanJie, XIAO Jing, CAI AnDong, ZHANG WenJu, XU MingGang. Capacity and Characteristics of Soil Microbial Biomass Under Various Climate and Fertilization Conditions Across China Croplands [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(6): 1067-1075.
[5]	NAN Feng, ZHU Hong-fen, BI Ru-tian. Hyperspectral Prediction of Soil Organic Matter Content in the Reclamation Cropland of Coal Mining Areas in the Loess Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(11): 2126-2135.
[6]	CHEN Xue-yuan, TANG Hua-jun, WU Yong-chang, ZHOU Qing-bo, CUI Jian. Analysis on Process and Difference of Cropland Dynamics in Anji County of Zhejiang Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(21): 4302-4313.
[7]	CAI An-dong, ZHANG Wen-ju, YANG Pin-pin, HAN Tian-fu, XU Ming-gang. Effect Degree of Fertilization Practices on Soil Organic Carbon and Fraction of Croplands in China—Based on Meta-Analysis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(15): 2995-3004.
[8]	CAI An-dong, XU Xiang-ru, ZHANG Xu-bo, XU Ming-gang, ZHANG Wen-ju. Capacity and Characteristics of Mineral Associated Soil Organic Carbon Under Various Land Uses [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(21): 4291-4299.
[9]	ZHANG Chao-12, LIU Guo-Bin-12, XUE Sha-12, XIAO Lie-1. Characteristic of Soil Available Trace Elements on Abandoned Cropland in the Loess Hilly Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(18): 3809-3817.
[10]	TAO Jian, ZHANG Ge-Li, WANG Jun-Bang, DONG Jin-Wei. Variation of Cropland Phenology in Mid-eastern Inner Mongolia [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(22): 4583-4592.
[11]	^{WANG Xiao-bin,,WU Xue-ping,,ZHAO Quan-sheng,DENG Xiang-zheng,CAI Dian-xiong}. Effects of Cropland-Use Management on Potentials of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Carbon Emission Mitigation in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(11): 2284-2293 .
[12]	PANG Su,LI Ting-xuan,WANG Yong-dong,YU Hai-ying,GUO Qi-ling,CHEN Dong-ming . Spatial Variability and Influencing Factors of the Concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Cr in Cropland Soil on County Scales [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(4): 737-743 .
[13]	PANG Su,LI Ting-xuan,WANG Yong-dong,YU Hai-ying . Spatial Interpolation and Sampling Numbers of the Concentration of Copper in Cropland Soil on County Scale Using Cokriging [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(8): 2828-2836 .
[14]	. Dynamics of Soil Microbial Biomass on the Abandoned Cropland in Loess Hilly Area [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(3): 943-950 .
[15]	. Effect of Returning Farmland to Forest (Pasture) and Changes of Precipitation on Soil Erosion in the Yanhe Basin [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(2): 569-576 .