Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 1628-1634.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.08.012

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Long-Term Different Fertilizations on the Fate of Residual Fertilizer N in a Wheat-Maize Rotation System

 ZHAO  Wei, LIANG  Bin, YANG  Xue-Yun, ZHOU  Jian-Bin   

  1. 1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Northwest A & F University / Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-Environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi
    2.College of Resources and  Environmental Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong
  • Received:2012-11-30 Online:2013-04-15 Published:2013-02-01

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Abstract: 【Objective】The fate of residual fertilizer N was studied in soils with different fertilities. 【Method】The aim of this experiment was to study the fates of residual fertilizer N after three consecutive growing seasons in the soils with a history of long-term different fertilizations (including no fertilizer (No-F soil), inorganic NPK fertilizer (NPK soil), and cattle manure plus inorganic NPK (MNPK soil)) using the 15N microplot method. 【Result】The total urea-15N use efficiency in the NPK and MNPK soils (57% and 65%, respectively) during the three growing seasons was significantly (P＜0.05) higher than that in the No-F soil (28%). The uptake rate of the residual urea-15N by the crops growing in the subsequent two seasons were 17% for the No-F soil, 15% for the NPK soil, and 8% for the MNPK soil. And 7% of the residual urea-15N was taken up by the third crops in the No-F soil, 2% in the NPK soil and 3% in the MNPK soil. The total urea-15N recovery rate (urea-15N uptake by the three crops and urea-15N residual in the 0-100 cm soil layers) were 50% in the No-F soil, 77% in the NPK soil and 84% in the MNPK soil. And the total loss rate of urea-15N were 50% in the No-F soil, 23% in the NPK soil and 16% in the MNPK soil after the three growing seasons. The residual rate of the urea-15N in the 0-100 cm soil layers was about 20% in all soils after the three growing season, mainly in the 0-20 cm soil layers.【Conclusion】 The conclusion is that the residual fertilizer N has high availability for the subsequent crops, and the long-term combined application of cattle manure and inorganic NPK can increase fertilizer N use efficiency and decrease its loss.

Key words: long-term fertilization soils , 15N labeled method , residual N fertilizer , N use efficiency

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