Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (24): 5040-5048.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.24.009

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Diagnosis of the Damage of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis at the Booting Stage of Rice Using Spectral Reflectance

 SUN  Qi-Hua, LIU  Xiang-Dong   

  1. Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095
  • Received:2012-05-07 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-09-14

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study is to research the spectral characteristics from canopy, undamaged and damaged leaves of rice at the booting stage, and to build the regression models based on the spectral parameters to diagnose the damage levels of rice leaf folder (RLF) (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis). 【Method】 The reflectance from rice canopy, undamaged leaves and damaged leaves by RLF was measured by Hand-held Spectroradiometers, and correlation analysis was made to explore the sensitive wavebands of spectra to damage levels. The linear and stepwise regression methods were introduced to construct the diagnostic models of damage levels of rice based on the spectral parameters.【Result】Reflectance from rice canopy at the near infrared regions decreased significantly with the increase of damage levels of rice, and the 738-1 000 nm was the sensitive wavebands to exhibit the damage of RLF. The reflectance from the undamaged leaves collected from the damaged plot also had the capability to exhibit the damage levels of RLF, and there was a significantly negative correlation between the reflectance at 512-606 or 699-1 000 nm and the damage levels. However, the reflectance at 582-688 nm from the damaged leaves had a significantly positive correlation with the damage levels. Consequent change in amplitude and area of red-edge from canopy, undamaged and damaged leaves occurred significantly when the rice was damaged by RLF, and the regression models to diagnose the damage levels using the spectral parameters were built. The diagnosing error of the model based on the red-edge amplitude from rice canopy or based on the reflectance at 550 nm from the undamaged rice leaves was lower, and the stepwise regression model’s based on all the 21 spectral indices from canopy, undamaged and damaged leaves was the lowest. These models could be used to monitor the damage by RLF.【Conclusion】The reflectance at 738-1 000 nm from the canopy and at 512-606 and 699-1 000 nm from the undamaged leaves of rice could reflect well the damage levels of rice by RLF, and the spectral models based on reflectance and red-edge parameters from the canopy and undamaged leaves could be used to diagnose the damage of RLF.

Key words: Oryza sativa , Cnaphalocrocis medinalis , leaf-roll rate , damage level , spectral reflectance , diagnosing model

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