Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (13): 2607-2617.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.13.005

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Spatial Distribution of Leaf and Boll in Relation to Canopy Photosynthesis of Super High-Yielding Cotton in Xinjiang

 FENG  Guo-Yi, LUO  Hong-Hai, YAO  Yan-Di, YANG  Mei-Sen, DU  Ming-Wei, ZHANG  Ya-Li, ZHANG  Wang-Feng   

  1. 石河子大学农学院/新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室，新疆石河子 832003
  • Received:2011-12-12 Online:2012-07-01 Published:2012-03-08

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Abstract: 【Objective】To explore the changes of leaf area distribution, internodes length and leaf inclination angle, the influence of leaf spatial distribution on canopy structure and its correlation with canopy photosynthesis was discussed, and the formation mechanism of super-high-yielding cotton was studied as well.【Method】The methods of definite cultivating super-high-yielding cotton (lint above 4 000 kg•hm-2) were adopted in this paper. The spatial distribution of leaf area index, internode length, and leaf inclination angle were measured at different growth stages and the effects of canopy structural changes on canopy apparent photosynthesis in relation to bolls spatial distribution were analyzed.【Result】The properties of super-high-yielding cotton (lint above 4 000 kg•hm-2) canopy were that the plant height was 72.3-87.7 cm before boll opening stage and the average internodes length was 7.15-7.20 cm. Moreover, the internode length in the upper and middle layers of plant was longer. The leaf inclination angle in upper, middle and lower layers of plant was 48.8-53.8, 41.0-49.3 and 30.1-40.1, respectively. The proportion of leaf area index between upper, middle and lower layer of plant was about 1:1:1 from flowering stage to later full bolling stage. At boll opening stage, the leaf area index and canopy photosynthetic rate in upper layer of plant remained 0.95-1.76 and 8.1-13.2 μmol•m-2•s-1, respectively. The proportion of canopy photosynthetic rate in upper layer to whole layers was 45.9%-59.8%. The proportion of the boll number between upper, middle and lower layers of plant was 1.8﹕1.2﹕1, and there were more boll numbers and higher sink potentials in the upper layer of plant.【Conclusion】The physiological basis of super high-yielding cotton formation was that longer internode length and larger leaf inclination angle in upper and middle layers and higher proportion leaf area index in middle and lower layers, the leaf canopy photosynthetic rate was higher and equidistribution in vertical direction from flowering to later full bolling stage. In addition, the leaf area index and canopy photosynthetic rate declined slowly at the boll opening stage. Taken together, the spatial distribution anastomosis of leaf canopy photosynthetic rate and boll, and consequently, the coordinate development of leaf area-boll were proposed.

Key words: super high-yielding cotton, canopy structure, leaf spatial distribution, canopy apparent photosynthesis, bolls spatial distribution

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