|
|
|
|
|
| Changes in Phosphorus Fractions and Nitrogen Forms During Composting of Pig Manure with Rice Straw |
| LÜ Dui-an, YAN Bai-xing, WANG Li-xia, DENG Zhi-qiang, ZHANG Yu-bin |
1 Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Changchun 130102, P.R.China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R.China
3 College of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, P.R.China |
|
|
|
摘要 The study was conducted to reveal P fractions and N forms changing characters during composting of pig manure with rice straw. During composting, the NH4 +-N concentration decreased and reached at a relatively low value (<400 mg kg-1) in the final compost, while the NO3 --N concentration increased. Total N losses mainly occurred during thermophilic phase due to the high temperature, the high NH4 +-N concentration and the increase of pH value. Labile inorganic P was dominated in the pig manure and initial compost mixture. During composting, the proportion of labile inorganic P of total extracted P decreased, while the proportion of Fe+Al-bound P, Ca+Mg-bound P and residual P increased. The evolutions of the proportion of labile inorganic P, Fe+Al-bound P and Ca+Mg-bound P were well correlated with the changes of pH value, organic matter and C/N ratio. Therefore, composting could increase the concentration of N and P and decrease the presence of NH4 +-N and labile P fractions which might cause environmental issues following land application.
Abstract The study was conducted to reveal P fractions and N forms changing characters during composting of pig manure with rice straw. During composting, the NH4 +-N concentration decreased and reached at a relatively low value (<400 mg kg-1) in the final compost, while the NO3 --N concentration increased. Total N losses mainly occurred during thermophilic phase due to the high temperature, the high NH4 +-N concentration and the increase of pH value. Labile inorganic P was dominated in the pig manure and initial compost mixture. During composting, the proportion of labile inorganic P of total extracted P decreased, while the proportion of Fe+Al-bound P, Ca+Mg-bound P and residual P increased. The evolutions of the proportion of labile inorganic P, Fe+Al-bound P and Ca+Mg-bound P were well correlated with the changes of pH value, organic matter and C/N ratio. Therefore, composting could increase the concentration of N and P and decrease the presence of NH4 +-N and labile P fractions which might cause environmental issues following land application.
|
|
Received: 25 October 2012
Accepted:
|
| Fund: This work was financially supported by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (2012ZX07201004) and Jilin Provincial Research Foundation for Basic Research, China (201105033). |
|
Corresponding Authors:
Correspondence WANG Li-xia, Tel: +86-431-85542215, E-mail: lxwang@neigae.ac.cn
E-mail: lxwang@neigae.ac.cn
|
| About author: Lü Dui-an, Tel: +86-431-85542215, E-mail: lvduian_1147@163.com |
Cite this article:
Lü Dui-an, YAN Bai-xing, WANG Li-xia, DENG Zhi-qiang, ZHANG Yu-bin.
2013.
Changes in Phosphorus Fractions and Nitrogen Forms During Composting of Pig Manure with Rice Straw. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12(10): 1855-1864.
|
| [1]Amir S, Hafidi M, Merlina G, Revel J C. 2005. Sequential extraction of heavy metals during composting of sewage sludge. Chemosphere, 59, 801-810[2]Bernal M P, Alburquerque J A, Moral R. 2009. Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review. Bioresource Technology, 100, 5444-5453[3]Bernal M P, Navarro A F, Roig A, Cegarra J, Garcia D. 1996. Carbon and nitrogen transformation during composting of sweet sorghum bagasse. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 22, 141-148[4]Bernal M P, Paredes C, Sanchez-Monedero M A, Cegarra J. 1998. Maturity and stability parameters of composts prepared with a wide range of organic wastes. Bioresource Technology, 63, 91-99[5]Bremner J M. 1996. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3: Chemical Methods. SSSA, Madison. Cang L, Zhou D M, Wang Q Y, Wu D Y. 2009. Effects of electrokinetic treatment of a heavy metal contaminated soil on soil enzyme activities. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 172, 1602-1607[6]Danenlouwerse H, Lijklema L, Coenraats M. 1993. Iron content of sediment and phosphate adsorption properties. Hydrobiologia, 253, 311-317[7]Doydora S A, Cabrera M L, Das K C, Gaskin J W, Sonon L S, Miller W P. 2011. Release of nitrogen and phosphorus from poultry litter amended with acidified biochar. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8, 1491-1502[8]Forbes M G, Dickson K L, Saleh F, Waller W T, Doyle R D, Hudak P. 2005. Recovery and fractionation of phosphorus retained by lightweight expanded shale and masonry sand used as media in subsurface flow treatment wetlands. Environmental Science & Technology, 39, 4621-4627[9]Haroun M, Idris A, Omar S. 2009. Analysis of heavy metals during composting of the tannery sludge using physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 165, 111-119[10]He M M, Li W H, Liang X Q, Wu D L, Tian G M. 2009. Effect of composting process on phytotoxicity and speciation of copper, zinc and lead in sewage sludge and swine manure. Waste Management, 29, 590-597[11]Hedley M J, Stewart J W B, Chauhan B S. 1982. Changes in inorganic and organic soil-phosphorus fractions induced by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubations. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 46, 970-976[12]Hsu J H, Lo S L. 1999. Chemical and spectroscopic analysis of organic matter transformations during composting of pig manure. Environmental Pollution, 104, 189-196[13]Huang G F, Wong J W C, Wu Q T, Nagar B B. 2004. Effect of C/N on composting of pig manure with sawdust. Waste Management, 24, 805-813[14]Huang S, Ma Y, Bao D, Guo D, Zhang S. 2011. Manures behave similar to superphosphate in phosphorus accumulation in long-term field soils. International Journal of Plant Production, 5, 135-146[15]Leytem A B, Bjorneberg D L, 2009. Changes in soil test phosphorus and phosphorus in runoff from calcareous soils receiving manure, compost, and fertilizer application with and without alum. Soil Science, 174, 445-455[16]Li H, Wang Y, Shi L Q, Mi J, Song D, Pan X J. 2012. Distribution and fractions of phosphorus and nitrogen in surface sediments from dianchi lake, China. International Journal of Environmental Research, 6, 195-208[17]Li Q, Li J M, Cui X L, We D P, Ma Y B. 2012. On-farm assessment of biosolids effects on nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation in soils. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11, 1545-1554[18]McCallister D L, Larson J A, Walters D T, Marx D B, Gossin C. 2010. Soil phosphorus distribution as affected by manure compost phosphorus concentration and incorporation. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 41, 721-734[19]Morisaki N, Phae C G, Nakasaki K, Shoda M, Kubota H. 1989. Nitrogen Transformation during thermophilic composting. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 67, 57-61[20]Paredes C, Roig A, Bernal M P, Sanchez-Monedero M A, Cegarra J. 2000. Evolution of organic matter and nitrogen during co-composting of olive mill wastewater with solid organic wastes. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 32, 222-227[21]Pereira M G, Valladares G S, dos Anjos L H C, Benites V D M, Espindula A, Ebeling A G. 2006. Organic carbon determination in histosols and soil horizons with high organic matter content from Brazil. Scientia Agricola, 63, 187-193[22]Raut M P, William S P M P, Bhattacharyya J K, Chakrabarti T, Devotta S. 2008. Microbial dynamics and enzyme activities during rapid composting of municipal solid waste - A compost maturity analysis perspective. Bioresource Technology, 99, 6512-6519[23]Redel Y, Rubio R, Godoy R, Borie F. 2008. Phosphorus fractions and phosphatase activity in an andisol under different forest ecosystems. Geoderma, 145, 216-221[24]Riffaldi R, Leviminzi R, Pera A, Debertoldi M. 1986. Evaluation of compost maturity by means of chemical and microbial analyses. Waste Management & Research, 4, 387-396[25]Roletto E, Barberis R, Consiglio M, Jodice R. 1985. Chemical-parameters for evaluating compost maturity. Biocycle, 26, 46-47[26]Ros M, Garcia C, Hernandez T. 2006. A full-scale study of treatment of pig slurry by composting: Kinetic changes in chemical and microbial properties. Waste Management, 26, 1108-1118[27]Roscoe R, Vasconcellos C A, Neto A E F, Guedes G A A, Fernandes L A. 2000. Urease activity and its relation to soil organic matter, microbial biomass nitrogen and urea-nitrogen assimilation by maize in a Brazilian Oxisol under no-tillage and tillage systems. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 32, 52-59[28]Sharpley A, Moyer B. 2000. Phosphorus forms in manure and compost and their release during simulated rainfall. Journal of Environmental Quality, 29, 1462- 1469. [29]Shen J, Li R, Zhang F, Fan J, Tang C, Rengel Z. 2004. Crop yields, soil fertility and phosphorus fractions in response to long-term fertilization under the rice monoculture system on a calcareous soil. Field Crops Research, 86, 225-238[30]Stewart J W B, Tiessen H. 1987. Dynamics of soil organic phosphorus. Biogeochemistry, 4, 41-60[31]Turner B L, Leytem A B. 2004. Phosphorus compounds in sequential extracts of animal manures: chemical speciation and a novel fractionation procedure. Environmental Science & Technology, 38, 6101-6108[32]Vaddella V K, Ndegwa P M, Jiang A. 2011. An empirical model of ammonium ion dissociation in liquid dairy manure. Transactions of the Asabe, 54, 1119-1126[33]Xiang S L, Zhou W B. 2011. Phosphorus forms and distribution in the sediments of Poyang Lake, China. International Journal of Sediment Research, 26, 230- 238. [34]Xie C S, Zhao J, Tang J, Xu J A, Lin X Y, Xu X H. 2011. The phosphorus fractions and alkaline phosphatase activities in sludge. Bioresource Technology, 102, 2455- 2461. [35]Zmora-Nahum S, Markovitch O, Tarchitzky J, Chen Y N. 2005. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) as a parameter of compost maturity. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 37, 2109-2116 |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
