Please wait a minute...
Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2026, Vol. 25 Issue (9): 3715-3724    DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2025.12.059
Horticulture Advanced Online Publication | Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Integrated hormone and transcriptome analyses of Chinese cabbage mutant lic86 reveal the involvement of auxin in leaf curling

Xiaomeng Zhang*, Xu Zheng*, Shukang Bai*, Yuanyuan Miao, Shixiong Deng, Leiguo Min, Yin Lu, Xiaocong Chang, Qiong Jia, Jianjun Zhao, Lisong Ma#, Wei Ma#

State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation/Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei/ Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China

 Highlights 

Chinese cabbage leaf inward curling mutant, lic86, displayed markedly increased transverse leaf curvature.

Exogenous IAA induced outward leaf curling, and treatment with the auxin transport inhibitor TIBA resulted in inward curling in both WT and lic86 plants.

VIGS of BrLAX1 in WT induced inward curling, while silencing BrAS1 in lic86 flattened leaves, indicating that low expression of BrLAX1 coupled with high expression of BrAS1 promotes inward leaf curling in Chinese cabbage.  

Download:  PDF in ScienceDirect  
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要  

叶片卷曲是结球类蔬菜作物的重要农艺性状,促进叶球的形成。然而,生长素调控大白菜叶片卷曲的机制尚不清晰。本研究鉴定出一份大白菜叶片内卷突变体(lic86),其叶片明显向内卷曲。与野生型(WT)相比,lic86突变体横轴方向的叶片曲率指数显著增加。激素含量检测发现,lic86叶片中只有IAA含量显著降低。在野生型和突变体中,外源喷施IAA均导致叶片外卷,而喷施生长素运输抑制剂(TIBA)则引起叶片内卷。lic86BrAS1基因的两个拷贝表达水平显著升高,而生长素内向转运载体基因BrLAX1的表达显著降低。在野生型中通过病毒诱导的基因沉默(VIGS)技术抑制BrLAX1表达可导致叶片内卷,而在lic86突变体中沉默BrAS1基因则使叶片恢复平展表型。这些结果表明,生长素与BrAS1基因在大白菜叶片卷曲过程中发挥重要作用,为解析大白菜叶片卷曲和叶球发育的分子机制提供新见解。



Abstract  

Leaf curling is a key agronomic trait that promotes the formation of leafy heads in heading vegetable crops.  However, the role of auxin in regulating leaf curling in Chinese cabbage remains largely unknown.  In this study, we identified a Chinese cabbage mutant, lic86, which exhibited inward leaf curling and displayed significantly increased transverse curvature indices compared to the wild type.  Additionally, among the measured hormones the concentration of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) was significantly reduced in lic86.  Exogenous application of IAA caused outward leaf curling, whereas applying the auxin transport inhibitor, TIBA, resulted in inward leaf curling in both wild type and lic86 plants.  Transcriptomic analysis revealed that the differentially expressed genes between WT and lic86 were predominantly associated with hormone signal transduction pathways.  Notably, the expression levels of two Brassica rapa asymmetric leaves1 (BrAS1) homologs were significantly elevated in lic86, while the expression of B. rapa LIKE-AUX1 (BrLAX1), the auxin influx carrier gene, was markedly downregulated compared to WT plants.  Virus-induced gene silencing of BrLAX1 in WT plants resulted in leaf inward curvature, whereas silencing of BrAS1s in lic86 seedlings led to flattened leaf morphology.  These findings offer insights into the molecular mechanism underlying leaf curling and leafy head development in Chinese cabbage.

Keywords:  Chinese cabbage       mutant       leaf curling       hormone       auxin  
Received: 12 May 2025   Accepted: 17 November 2025 Online: 29 December 2025  
Fund: 

This work was partially funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32222076, 32330096 and 32372736), the Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (JZX2024001), the Hebei Natural Science Foundation (C2023204308), the Chunhui Talent Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei (C2022204116), and the “Hundred Talents Program” for the Introduction of High-level Overseas Talents in Hebei Province (E2020100004).

About author:  #Correspondence Wei Ma, E-mail: mawei0720@163.com; Lisong Ma, E-mail: malisong@hebau.edu.cn * These authors contributed equally to this study.

Cite this article: 

Xiaomeng Zhang, Xu Zheng, Shukang Bai, Yuanyuan Miao, Shixiong Deng, Leiguo Min, Yin Lu, Xiaocong Chang, Qiong Jia, Jianjun Zhao, Lisong Ma, Wei Ma. 2026. Integrated hormone and transcriptome analyses of Chinese cabbage mutant lic86 reveal the involvement of auxin in leaf curling. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 25(9): 3715-3724.

Adenot X, Elmayan T, Lauressergues D, Boutet S, Bouché N, Gasciolli V, Vaucheret H. 2006. DRB4-dependent TAS3 trans-acting siRNAs control leaf morphology through AGO7. Current Biology16, 927–932.

Allen E, Xie Z, Gustafson A M, Carrington J C. 2005. microRNA-directed phasing during trans-acting siRNA biogenesis in plants. Cell121, 207–221.

An G H, Yu C C, Yan C H, Wang M L, Zhang W Y, Jia Y, Shi C M, Larkin R M, Chen J J, Lavelle D, Michelmore R W, Kuang H H. 2022. Loss-of-function of SAWTOOTH 1 affects leaf dorsiventrality genes to promote leafy heads in lettuce. The Plant Cell34, 4329–4347.

Barkoulas M, Galinha C, Grigg S P, Tsiantis M. 2007. From genes to shape: Regulatory interactions in leaf development. Current Opinion in Plant Biology10, 660–666.

Brandt R, Salla-Martret M, Bou-Torrent J, Musielak T, Stahl M, Lanz C, Ott F, Schmid M, Greb T, Schwarz M, Choi S B, Barton M K, Reinhart B J, Liu T, Quint M, Palauqui J C, Martínez-García J F, Wenkel S. 2012. Genome-wide binding-site analysis of REVOLUTA reveals a link between leaf patterning and light-mediated growth responses. The Plant Journal72, 31–42.

Cheng F, Sun R F, Hou X L, Zheng H K, Zhang F L, Zhang Y Y, Liu B, Liang J L, Zhuang M, Liu Y X, Liu D Y, Wang X B, Li P X, Liu Y M, Lin K, Bucher J, Zhang N G, Wang Y, Wang H, Deng J, et al. 2016. Subgenome parallel selection is associated with morphotype diversification and convergent crop domestication in Brassica rapa and Brassica oleraceaNature Genetics48, 1218–1224.

Dello Ioio R, Galinha C, Fletcher A G, Grigg S P, Molnar A, Willemsen V, Scheres S, Sabatini S, Baulcombe D, Maini P K, Tsiantis M. 2012. A PHABULOSA/cytokinin feedback loop controls root growth in ArabidopsisCurrent Biology22, 1699–1704.

Donnelly P M, Bonetta D, Tsukaya H, Dengler R E, Dengler N G. 1999. Cell cycling and cell enlargement in developing leaves of ArabidopsisDevelopmental Biology215, 407–419.

Du F, Guan C, Jiao Y. 2018. Molecular mechanisms of leaf morphogenesis. Molecular Plant11, 1117–1134.

Emery J F, Floyd S K, Alvarez J, Eshed Y, Hawker N P, Izhaki A, Baum S F, Bowman J L. 2003. Radial patterning of Arabidopsis shoots by Class III HD-ZIP and KANADI genes. Current Biology13, 1768–1774.

Fahlgren N, Montgomery T A, Howell M D, Allen E, Dvorak S K, Alexander A L, Carrington J C. 2006. Regulation of AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR3 by TAS3 ta-siRNA affects developmental timing and patterning in ArabidopsisCurrent Biology16, 939–944.

Gao J X, Li B, Qin P, Zhang S H, Li X T, Yang Y, Shen W H, Tang S, Li J J, Guo L, Zou J, Tu J X. 2024. A single nucleotide substitution in BnaC02.LBD6 promoter causes blade shape variation in Brassica napusJournal of Integrative Agriculture, doi: 10.1016/j.jia.2024.06.009.

Gao Y, Huang S N, Qu G Y, Fu W, Zhang M D, Liu Z Y, Feng H. 2020. The mutation of ent-kaurene synthase, a key enzyme involved in gibberellin biosynthesis, confers a non-heading phenotype to Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis). Horticulture Research7, 178.

Garcia D, Collier S A, Byrne M E, Martienssen R A. 2006. Specification of leaf polarity in Arabidopsis via the trans-acting siRNA pathway. Current Biology16, 933–938.

Grigg S P, Canales C, Hay A, Tsiantis M. 2005. SERRATE coordinates shoot meristem function and leaf axial patterning in ArabidopsisNature437, 1022–1026.

Hay A, Barkoulas M, Tsiantis M. 2006. ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 and auxin activities converge to repress BREVIPEDICELLUS expression and promote leaf development in ArabidopsisDevelopment133, 3955–3961.

He Y K, Xue W X, Sun Y D, Yu X H, Liu P L. 2000. Leafy head formation of the progenies of transgenic plants of Chinese cabbage with exogenous auxin genes. Cell Research10, 151–160.

Huang S N, Gao Y, Xue M H, Xu J J, Liao R Q, Shang S Y, Yang X F, Zhao Y H, Li C Y, Liu Z Y, Feng H. 2022. BrKAO2 mutations disrupt leafy head formation in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis). Theoretical and Applied Genetics135, 2453–2468.

Huang T B, Harrar Y, Lin C F, Reinhart B, Newell N R, Talavera-Rauh F, Hokin S A, Barton M K, Kerstetter R A. 2014. Arabidopsis KANADI1 acts as a transcriptional repressor by interacting with a specific cis-element and regulates auxin biosynthesis, transport, and signaling in opposition to HD-ZIPIII factors. The Plant Cell26, 246–262.

Hunter C, Willmann M R, Wu G, Yoshikawa M, de la Luz Gutierrez Nava M, Poethig S R. 2006. Trans-acting siRNA-mediated repression of ETTIN and ARF4 regulates heteroblasty in ArabidopsisDevelopment133, 2973–2981.

Husbands A Y, Benkovics A H, Nogueira F T, Lodha M, Timmermans M C. 2015. The ASYMMETRIC LEAVES complex employs multiple modes of regulation to affect adaxial–abaxial patterning and leaf complexity. The Plant Cell27, 3321–3335.

Iwakawa H, Iwasaki M, Kojima S, Ueno Y, Soma T, Tanaka H, Semiarti E, Machida Y, Machida C. 2007. Expression of the ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 gene in the adaxial domain of Arabidopsis leaves represses cell proliferation in this domain and is critical for the development of properly expanded leaves. The Plant Journal51, 173–184.

Kerstetter R A, Bollman K, Taylor R A, Bomblies K, Poethig R S. 2001. KANADI regulates organ polarity in ArabidopsisNature411, 706–709.

Kidner C A, Timmermans M C. 2006. Mixing and matching pathways in leaf polarity. Current Opinion in Plant Biology10, 13–20.

Krogan N T, Berleth T. 2012. A dominant mutation reveals asymmetry in MP/ARF5 function along the adaxial-abaxial axis of shoot lateral organs. Plant Signaling and Behavior7, 940–943.

Legris M, Szarzynska-Erden B M, Trevisan M, Allenbach Petrolati L, Fankhauser C. 2021. Phototropin-mediated perception of light direction in leaves regulates blade flattening. Plant Physiology187, 1235–1249.

Li H, Xu L, Wang H, Yuan Z, Cao X, Yang Z, Zhang D, Xu Y, Huang H. 2005. The putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerase RDR6 acts synergistically with ASYMMETRIC LEAVES 1 and 2 to repress BREVIPEDICELLUS and microRNA165/166 in Arabidopsis leaf development. The Plant Cell17, 2157–2171.

Li J, Mo X, Wang J, Chen N, Fan H, Dai C, Wu P. 2009. BREVIS RADIX is involved in cytokinin-mediated inhibition of lateral root initiation in ArabidopsisPlanta229, 593–603.

Li J, Zhang X, Lu Y, Feng D, Gu A, Wang S, Wu F, Su X, Chen X, Li X, Liu M, Fan S, Feng D, Luo S, Xuan S, Wang Y, Shen S, Zhao J. 2019. Characterization of non-heading mutation in heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis). Frontiers in Plant Science10, 112.

Lin W C, Shuai B, Springer P S. 2003. The Arabidopsis LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES-domain gene ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2 functions in the repression of KNOX gene expression and in adaxial–abaxial patterning. The Plant Cell15, 2241–2252.

Lu Y, Dai S Y, Gu A X, Liu M Y, Wang Y H, Luo S X, Zhao Y J, Wang S, Xuan S X, Chen X P, Li X F, Bonnema G, Zhao J J, Shen S X. 2016. Microspore induced doubled haploids production from ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) soaked flower buds is an efficient strategy for mutagenesis in Chinese cabbage. Frontiers in Plant Science7, 1780.

Machida C, Nakagawa A, Kojima S, Takahashi H, Machida Y. 2015. The complex of ASYMMETRIC LEAVES (AS) proteins plays a central role in antagonistic interactions of genes for leaf polarity specification in ArabidopsisWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews - Developmental Biology4, 655–671.

Mao Y F, Wu F J, Yu X, Bai J J, Zhong W L, He Y K. 2014. microRNA319a-Targeted Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis TCP genes modulate head shape in Chinese cabbage by differential cell division arrest in leaf regions. Plant Physiology164, 710–720.

McConnell J R, Emery J, Eshed Y, Bao N, Bowman J, Barton M K. 2001. Role of PHABULOSA and PHAVOLUTA in determining radial patterning in shoots. Nature411, 709–713.

Pekker I, Alvarez J P, Eshed Y. 2005. Auxin response factors mediate Arabidopsis organ asymmetry via modulation of KANADI activity. The Plant Cell17, 2899–2910.

Prigge M J, Otsuga D, Alonso J M, Ecker J R, Drews G N, Clark S E. 2005. Class III homeodomain-leucine zipper gene family members have overlapping, antagonistic, and distinct roles in Arabidopsis development. The Plant Cell17, 61–76.

Pulungan S I, Yano R, Okabe Y, Ichino T, Kojima M, Takebayashi Y, Sakakibara H, Ariizumi T, Ezura H. 2018. SlLAX1 is required for normal leaf development mediated by balanced adaxial and abaxial pavement cell growth in tomato. Plant and Cell Physiology59, 1170–1186.

Reddy G V, Heisler M G, Ehrhardt D W, Meyerowitz E M. 2004. Real-time lineage analysis reveals oriented cell divisions associated with morphogenesis at the shoot apex of Arabidopsis thalianaDevelopment131, 4225–4237.

Reinhart B J, Liu T, Newell N R, Magnani E, Huang T, Kerstetter R, Michaels S, Barton M K. 2013. Establishing a framework for the ad/abaxial regulatory network of Arabidopsis: Ascertaining targets of class III HOMEODOMAIN LEUCINE ZIPPER and KANADI regulation. The Plant Cell25, 3228–3249.

Ren W Q, Wu F J, Bai J J, Li X R, Yang Y, Xue W X, Liu H, He Y K. 2020. BcpLH organizes a specific subset of microRNAs to form a leafy head in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis). Horticulture Research7, 1.

Sarojam R, Sappl P G, Goldshmidt A, Efroni I, Floyd S K, Eshed Y, Bowman J L. 2010. Differentiating Arabidopsis shoots from leaves by combined YABBY activities. The Plant Cell22, 2113–2130.

Siegfried K R, Eshed Y, Baum S F, Otsuga D, Drews G N, Bowman J L. 1999. Members of the YABBY gene family specify abaxial cell fate in ArabidopsisDevelopment126, 4117–4128.

Stahle M I, Kuehlich J, Staron L, von Arnim A G, Golz J F. 2009. YABBYs and the transcriptional corepressors LEUNIG and LEUNIG_HOMOLOG maintain leaf polarity and meristem activity in ArabidopsisThe Plant Cell21, 3105–3118.

Sun X X, Li X, Lu Y, Wang S, Zhang X M, Zhang K, Su X J, Liu M Y, Feng D L, Luo S X, Gu A X, Chen X P, Xuan S X, Wang Y H, Xu D H, Chen S M, Ma W, Shen S X, Cheng F, Zhao J J. 2022. Construction of a high-density mutant population of Chinese cabbage facilitates the genetic dissection of agronomic traits. Molecular Plant15, 913–924.

Swarup R, Bhosale R. 2019. Developmental roles of AUX1/LAX auxin influx carriers in plants. Frontiers in Plant Science10, 1306.

Wang Y L, Wu F J, Bai J J, He Y K. 2014. BrpSPL9 (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis SPL9) controls the earliness of heading time in Chinese cabbage. Plant Biotechnology Journal12, 312–321.

Wenkel S, Emery J, Hou B H, Evans M M, Barton M K. 2007. A feedback regulatory module formed by LITTLE ZIPPER and HD-ZIPIII genes. The Plant Cell19, 3379–3390.

Xin Y, Tan C, Wang C, Wu Y J, Huang S N, Gao Y, Wang L, Wang N, Liu Z Y, Feng H. 2022. BrAN contributes to leafy head formation by regulating leaf width in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis). Horticulture Research9, uhac167.

Xiong Y Y, Wu B B, Du F, Guo X L, Tian C H, Hu J R, Lv S Q, Long M, Zhang L, Wang Y, Jiao Y L. 2021. A crosstalk between auxin and brassinosteroid regulates leaf shape by modulating growth anisotropy. Molecular Plant14, 949–962.

Xu L, Xu Y, Dong A W, Sun Y, Pi L M, Xu Y Q, Huang H. 2003. Novel as1 and as2 defects in leaf adaxial-abaxial polarity reveal the requirement for ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 and 2 and ERECTA functions in specifying leaf adaxial identity. Development130, 4097–4107.

Yu C C, Yan C H, Liu Y L, Liu Y L, Jia Y, Lavelle D, An G H, Zhang W Y, Zhang L, Han R K, Larkin R M, Chen J J, Michelmore R W, Kuang H H. 2020. Upregulation of a KN1 homolog by transposon insertion promotes leafy head development in lettuce. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America117, 33668–33678.

Yu J, Yang X D, Wang Q, Gao L W, Yang Y, Xiao D, Liu T K, Li Y, Hou X L, Zhan C W. 2018. Efficient virus-induced gene silencing in Brassica rapa using a turnip yellow mosaic virus vector. Biologia Plantarum62, 826–834.

Yue X, Su T, Xin X, Li P, Wang W, Yu Y, Zhang D, Zhao X, Wang J, Sun L, Jin G, Yu S, Zhang F. 2022. The Adaxial/Abaxial patterning of auxin and auxin gene in leaf veins functions in leafy head formation of Chinese cabbage. Frontiers in Plant Science13, 918112.

Zhang K, Yang Y Q, Wu J, Liang J L, Chen S M, Zhang L, Lv H H, Yin X N, Zhang X, Zhang Y Y, Zhang L K, Zhang Y Y, Freeling M, Wang X W, Cheng F. 2022. A cluster of transcripts identifies a transition stage initiating leafy head growth in heading morphotypes of BrassicaThe Plant Journal110, 688–706.

Zhang X, Zheng W, Zhu Z, Guo X, Hu J, Xu L, Fang H, Huang Y, Ling Z, Zhu Z, Zang Y, Wu J. 2025. Transcriptomic analysis of wrinkled leaf development of Tai-cai (Brassica rapa var. tai-tsai) and its synthetic allotetraploid via RNA and miRNA sequencing. Plant Molecular Biology115, 66.

Zhang X M, Ma W, Liu M Y, Li X, Li J R, Lu Y, Li G H, Zhang S, Feng D L, Wang Y H, Liang H, Luo S X, Li N, Gu A X, Xuan S X, Chen X P, Shen S X, Zhao J J. 2022. OCTOPUS regulates BIN2 to control leaf curvature in Chinese cabbage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America119, e2208978119.

[1] Xiaowei Ren, Xing Li, Jie Li, Jindi Fan, Mengyao Yuan, Yan Li, Daling Feng, Yin Lu, Hao Liang, Xiaofei Fan, Lei Sun, Kehui Ren, Mengyang Liu, Wei Ma, Jianjun Zhao. A mutation in BrPRPL1 causes leaf yellowing by influencing chloroplast protein translation in Chinese cabbage[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(7): 2836-2846.
[2] Hexuan Wang, Xinyi Zhang, Guohao Yang, Xinyi Jia, Jiayi Gao, Haoran Wang, Jingbin Jiang, Jingfu Li, He Zhang, Xiangyang Xu, Huanhuan Yang. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals key genes and pathways involved in the development of adventitious roots in tomato[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(7): 2859-2877.
[3] Qianyun Wang, Rui Yang, Daling Feng, Yongcheng Li, Rui Li, Mengyang Liu, Yiguo Hong, Na Li, Wei Ma, Jianjun Zhao. BrRRG regulates leaf size by controlling cell cycle gene expression in Chinese cabbage[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(5): 1961-1970.
[4] Zhiying Zhao, Wanting Li, Yifei Wang, Meng Jin, Wenqiang Tang, Jiayi Li, Renliang Zhang, Yaxian Zhang, Peiyong Xin, Jinfang Chu, Yingjie Gao, Sha Tang, Xianmin Diao, Baowen Zhang. Proteomic investigation reveals the molecular mechanisms of plant height regulation in foxtail millet[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(4): 1402-1417.
[5] Xi Chen, Khalid Ayesha, Xue Wen, Yanan Zhang, Mengru Dou, Kexuan Jia, Yong Wang, Yuling Li, Feng Sun, Guotian Liu, Yan Xu. An integrate methods to improve the high efficiency of embryo rescue breeding in seedless grapes[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(2): 721-733.
[6] Ziwen Shi, Sheng Zhang, Qing He, Xiaoyuan Wang, Bo yang, Tao Yu, Hongyang Yi, Tingzhao Rong, Moju Cao. ZmCals12 impacts maize growth and development by regulating symplastic transport[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(1): 42-55.
[7] Ziqiang Che, Shuting Bie, Rongrong Wang, Yilin Ma, Yaoyuan Zhang, Fangfang He, Guiying Jiang. Mild deficit irrigation delays flag leaf senescence and increases yield in drip-irrigated spring wheat by regulating endogenous hormones[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(8): 2954-2973.
[8] Hailong Kong, Dong Guo, Lei Zhang, Dianjie Xie, Kenneth Wilson, Xingfu Jiang. Enhanced immune responses of gregarious larvae contribute to successful adult migration in the migratory oriental armyworm[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(8): 3141-3154.
[9] Shan Wang, Kailin Shi, Yufan Xiao, Wei Ma, Yiguo Hong, Daling Feng, Jianjun Zhao. The circadian clock shapes diurnal gene expression patterns linked to glucose metabolic processes in Chinese cabbage[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(6): 2155-2170.
[10] Shumin Wang, Tao Guo, Shaolin Zhang, Hong Yang, Li Li, Qingchuan Yang, Junping Quan, Ruicai Long. Functional identification of Medicago truncatula MtRAV1 in regulating growth and development[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(5): 1944-1957.
[11] Xiaochun Wei, Yuanlin Zhang, Yanyan Zhao, Weiwei Chen, Ujjal Kumar Nath, Shuangjuan Yang, Henan Su, Zhiyong Wang, Wenjing Zhang, Baoming Tian, Fang Wei, Yuxiang Yuan, Xiaowei Zhang. Mitotic pollen abnormalities are linked to Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(3): 1092-1107.
[12] Yiying Li, Yuanyuan Hu, Bei Wang, Mengyao Lang, Shutang Zhou, Zhongxia Wu. Transcriptome-based analysis reveals chromatin remodeling in post-adult eclosion reconstruction of the insect fat body[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(2): 668-679.
[13] Yang Dong, Muhammad Khalil-Ur-Rehman, Yi Zhang, Liyuan Huang, Haoran Li, Lina Yang, Huan Zheng, Jianmin Tao. EARLY BUD BREAK and SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE 4 integrate abscisic acid (ABA) plant hormone signaling control of grape bud dormancy[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(12): 4613-4629.
[14] Qi Zeng, Qingguo Sun, Xinru Hou, Lin Chen, Ruixing Zhang, Xue Bai, Xifan Liu, Xiaowu Wang, Lugang Zhang, Baohua Li. Comparative transcriptomic analysis of Chinese cabbage’s defense responses to Alternaria brassicae[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(10): 3895-3908.
[15] Xinyu Man, Sha Tang, Yu Meng, Yanjia Gong, Yanqing Chen, Meng Wu, Guanqing Jia, Jun Liu, Xianmin Diao, Xiliu Cheng. Convergent and divergent signaling pathways in C3 rice and C4 foxtail millet crops in response to salt stress[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(10): 3719-3738.
No Suggested Reading articles found!