畜禽有机肥氮在冬小麦季对化肥氮的相对替代当量

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.02.008

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】The nitrogen (N) fractions and release characteristics varied much among different types of organic manure. Study and estimation on N fertilizer replacement value of different livestock manures with chemical N as a reference could provide a theoretical basis for rational application of organic fertilizer and scientific combination application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. 【Method】In this study, composted pig manure, chicken manure, cattle manure and chemical fertilizer were selected as the research materials. There were six application rates of N set, i.e. 0, 40, 80, 120, 160 and 200 mg·kg^-1 dry soil, respectively. A soil column experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of N derived from manure and chemical fertilizers on wheat yield and N uptake. Furthermore, the relative replacement equivalence of N in three kinds of manure was calculated by using the response between crop N uptake or yield and N application rate. 【Result】 (1) The grain yield and biomass of wheat were increased with the elevated N application rate. When 40-120 mg·kg^-1 dry soil input, the increase of grain and biological yield of chemical fertilizer and pig manure was higher than that of chicken manure and cow manure, while there was no significant difference among grain yield treated with chemical fertilizer, pig manure and chicken manure, except being significantly higher than the cow manure, when N input at 160-200 mg·kg^-1. (2) At the same N input rate, chemical fertilizer could significantly improve wheat grain N uptake and aboveground N uptake compared with manure treatment. For three kinds of manure treatment, the total aboveground N uptake associated with pig manure was the highest, that with chicken manure followed, and that with cow manure was the low. In this study, the N recovery rate under three kinds of manure treatments was firstly increased and then decreased with the elevated N application level, while the N recovery rate of chemical fertilizer showed a gradually decrease trend. (3) When N input at different application levels, the relative N replacement value of pig manure, chicken manure, and cow manure were 37.7%-84.2%, 23.1%-71.0% and 11.3%-34.2%, respectively, with wheat grain yield as a reference index; 49.2%-91.3%, 23.3%-78.3%, 7.4%-42.2% with aboveground biomass as a reference index; 31.1%-76.3%, 19.8%-67.1%, 6.0%-35.7% with grain N uptake as a reference index; 30.8%-97.1%, 19.8%-75.6%, 7.8%-43.8% with aboveground N uptake as a reference index. There was a positive correlation (P<0.01) between the N replacement value of organic manure and N application rate. 【Conclusion】In this study, the relative N replacement value of organic manure was affected by both organic fertilizer types and N application rate. Within a certain range of N application level, the N replacement value of livestock manure increased with the increase of N application level. The average relative equivalent of N replacement by pig manure, chicken manure, and cow manure were 59.6%, 46.2%, and 23.6%, respectively.

Key words: livestock manure, nitrogen, wheat yield, nitrogen uptake and utilization, relative replacement value

XU JiuKai, YUAN Liang, WEN YanChen, ZHANG ShuiQin, LI YanTing, LI HaiYan, ZHAO BingQiang. Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(2): 300-313.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig. 1

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6

Table 7

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

References 45

[1]	牛新胜, 巨晓棠. 我国有机肥料资源及利用. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(6): 1462-1479. doi:10.11674/zwyf.17430. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17430
	NIU X S, JU X T. Organic fertilizer resources and utilization in China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2017, 23(6): 1462-1479. doi:10.11674/zwyf.17430. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17430
[2]	姜茜, 王瑞波, 孙炜琳. 我国畜禽粪便资源化利用潜力分析及对策研究: 基于商品有机肥利用角度. 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2018(4): 30-37, 166. doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2018.04.004. doi: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2018.04.004
	JIANG Q, WANG R B, SUN W L. Potential evaluation and countermeasures on livestock manure resource utilization—based on perspective of commercial organic fertilizer utilization. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 2018(4): 30-37, 166. doi:10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2018.04.004. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2018.04.004
[3]	李燕青, 温延臣, 林治安, 赵秉强. 不同有机肥与化肥配施对氮素利用率和土壤肥力的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(10): 1669-1678. doi:10.11674/zwyf.18417. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.18417
	LI Y Q, WEN Y C, LIN Z A, ZHAO B Q. Effect of different organic manures combined with chemical fertilizer on nitrogen use efficiency and soil fertility. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(10): 1669-1678. doi:10.11674/zwyf.18417. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11674/zwyf.18417
[4]	MUÑOZ G R, KELLING K A, RYLANT K E, ZHU J. Field evaluation of nitrogen availability from fresh and composted manure. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2008, 37(3): 944-955. doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0219. doi: 10.2134/jeq2007.0219 pmid: 18453417
[5]	杨蕊, 李裕元, 魏红安, 高茹, 石辉, 吴金水. 畜禽有机肥氮、磷在红壤中的矿化特征研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(3): 600-607.
	YANG R, LI Y Y, WEI H A, GAO R, SHI H, WU J S. Study on the nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization of livestock and chichken manure in red soil. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(3): 600-607. (in Chinese)
[6]	赵明, 蔡葵, 赵征宇, 于秋华, 王文娇. 不同有机肥料中氮素的矿化特性研究. 农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26(S1): 146-149.
	ZHAO M, CAI K, ZHAO Z Y, YU Q H, WANG W J. Characteristics of NO₃^--N and NH₄⁺-N mineralization from different organic fertilizers. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2007, 26(S1): 146-149. (in Chinese)
[7]	李玲玲. 有机肥氮素有效性和替代化肥氮比例研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2011.
	LI L L. Manure nitrogen availability and its substitution ratio for chemical fertilizer nitrogen[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2011. (in Chinese)
[8]	THOMSEN I K. Nitrogen use efficiency of ¹⁵N-labeled poultry manure. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2004, 68(2): 538-544. doi:10.2136/sssaj2004.5380. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2004.5380
[9]	GALE E S, SULLIVAN D M, COGGER C G, BARY A I, HEMPHILL D D, MYHRE E A. Estimating plant-available nitrogen release from manures, composts, and specialty products. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2006, 35(6): 2321-2332. doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0062. doi: 10.2134/jeq2006.0062 pmid: 17071903
[10]	刘占军, 谢佳贵, 张宽, 王秀芳, 侯云鹏, 尹彩侠, 李书田. 不同氮肥管理对吉林春玉米生长发育和养分吸收的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(1): 38-47.
	LIU Z J, XIE J G, ZHANG K, WANG X F, HOU Y P, YIN C X, LI S T. Maize growth and nutrient uptake as influenced by nitrogen management in Jilin Province. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(1): 38-47. (in Chinese)
[11]	李燕青. 不同类型有机肥与化肥配施的农学和环境效应研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2016.
	LI Y Q. Study on agronomic and environmental effects of combined application of different organic manures with chemical fertilizer[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016. (in Chinese)
[12]	鲁如坤. 土壤-植物营养学原理和施肥. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 1998.
	LU R K. Principles of Soil Plant Nutrition and Fertilization. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 1998. (in Chinese)
[13]	沈其荣, 沈振国, 史瑞和. 有机肥氮素的矿化特征及与其化学组成的关系. 南京农业大学学报, 1992(1): 59-64.
	SHEN Q R, SHEN Z G, SHI R H. The characteristics of mineralization of nitrogen in organic manure and its relation to chemical composi tion of organic manure. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 1992(1): 59-64. (in Chinese)
[14]	李玲玲, 李书田. 猪粪氮素有效性与替代化肥氮当量研究. 中国土壤与肥料, 2011(5): 60-64. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2011.05.012. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2011.05.012
	LI L L, LI S T. Nitrogen availability of pig manure and its fertilizer equivalence. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2011(5): 60-64. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2011.05.012. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2011.05.012
[15]	MUÑOZ G R, KELLING K A, POWELL J M, SPETH P E. Comparison of estimates of first-year dairy manure nitrogen availability or recovery using nitrogen-15 and other techniques. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2004, 33(2): 719-727. doi:10.2134/jeq2004.7190. doi: 10.2134/jeq2004.7190 pmid: 15074825
[16]	SCHRÖDER J J, UENK D, HILHORST G J. Long-term nitrogen fertilizer replacement value of cattle manures applied to cut grassland. Plant and Soil, 2007, 299(1/2): 83-99. doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9365-7. doi: 10.1007/s11104-007-9365-7
[17]	CAVALLI D, CABASSI G, BORRELLI L, GEROMEL G, BECHINI L, DEGANO L, MARINO GALLINA P. Nitrogen fertilizer replacement value of undigested liquid cattle manure and digestates. European Journal of Agronomy, 2016, 73: 34-41. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2015.10.007. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2015.10.007
[18]	鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000.
	LU R K. Analysis Methods of Soil and Agricultural Chemistry. Beijing: China Agriculture Scientech Press, 2000. (in Chinese)
[19]	VAX SOEST P J. Use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds. II. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin. Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL, 1963, 46(5): 829-835. doi:10.1093/jaoac/46.5.829. doi: 10.1093/jaoac/46.5.829
[20]	MULVANEY R L, KHAN S A. Diffusion methods to determine different forms of nitrogen in soil hydrolysates. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2001, 65(4): 1284-1292. doi:10.2136/sssaj2001.6541284x. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2001.6541284x
[21]	鲍艳宇, 周启星, 颜丽, 关连珠. 不同畜禽粪便堆肥过程中有机氮形态的动态变化. 环境科学学报, 2008, 28(5): 930-936. doi:10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2008.05.033. doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2008.05.033
	BAO Y Y, ZHOU Q X, YAN L, GUAN L Z. Dynamic changes of organic nitrogen forms during the composting of different manures. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2008, 28(5): 930-936. doi:10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2008.05.033. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2008.05.033
[22]	SØRENSEN P, JENSEN E S, NIELSEN N E. The fate of ¹⁵N-labelled organic nitrogen in sheep manure applied to soils of different texture under field conditions. Plant and Soil, 1994, 162(1): 39-47. doi:10.1007/BF01416088. doi: 10.1007/BF01416088
[23]	GUTSER R, EBERTSEDER T, WEBER A, SCHRAML M, SCHMIDHALTER U. Short-term and residual availability of nitrogen after long-term application of organic fertilizers on arable land. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2005, 168(4): 439-446. doi:10.1002/jpln.200520510. doi: 10.1002/jpln.200520510
[24]	唐继伟, 徐久凯, 温延臣, 田昌玉, 林治安, 赵秉强. 长期单施有机肥和化肥对土壤养分和小麦产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(11): 1827-1834.
	TANG J W, XU J K, WEN Y C, TIAN C Y, LIN Z A, ZHAO B Q. Effects of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer on the wheat yields and soil nutrients under long-term fertilization. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(11): 1827-1834. (in Chinese)
[25]	林治安, 赵秉强, 袁亮, Hwat Bing-So. 长期定位施肥对土壤养分与作物产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(8): 2809-2819. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.08.021. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.08.021
	LIN Z A, ZHAO B Q, YUAN L, BING-SO H. Effects of organic manure and fertlizers long-term located application on soil fertility and crop yield. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(8): 2809-2819. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.08.021. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.08.021
[26]	ZHANG W J, XU M G, WANG B R, WANG X J. Soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and grain yields under long-term fertilizations in the upland red soil of Southern China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2009, 84(1): 59-69. doi:10.1007/s10705-008-9226-7. doi: 10.1007/s10705-008-9226-7
[27]	郭腾飞. 稻田秸秆分解的碳氮互作机理[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2019.
	GUO T F. The mechanism of carbon and nitrogen interaction during rice straw decomposition[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2019. (in Chinese)
[28]	尚斌. 畜禽粪便热解特性试验研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2007.
	SHANG B. Study on pyrolysis characteristics of animal manure[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. (in Chinese)
[29]	李菊梅, 李生秀. 可矿化氮与各有机氮组分的关系. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2003, 9(2): 158-164. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2003.02.005. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2003.02.005
	LI J M, LI S X. Relation of mineralizable N to organic N components. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2003, 9(2): 158-164. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2003.02.005. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2003.02.005
[30]	王媛, 周建斌, 杨学云. 长期不同培肥处理对土壤有机氮组分及氮素矿化特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(6): 1173-1180.
	WANG Y, ZHOU J B, YANG X Y. Effects of different long-term fertilization on the fractions of organic nitrogen and nitrogen mineralization in soils. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(6): 1173-1180. (in Chinese)
[31]	同延安, 赵营, 赵护兵, 樊红柱. 施氮量对冬小麦氮素吸收、转运及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(1): 64-69. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.01.011. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.01.011
	TONG Y A, ZHAO Y, ZHAO H B, FAN H Z. Effect of N rates on N uptake, transformation and the yield of winter wheat. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2007, 13(1): 64-69. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.01.011. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.01.011
[32]	张蓉. 有机栽培方式下不同基因型水稻氮素利用效率的协同与转变机理研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2015.
	ZHANG R. Synergy and transition mechanism of nitrogen use efficiency in various genotype rice under organic farming[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2015. (in Chinese)
[33]	韩晓日, 郑国砥, 刘晓燕, 孙振涛, 杨劲峰, 战秀梅. 有机肥与化肥配合施用土壤微生物量氮动态、来源和供氮特征. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(4): 765-772. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2007.04.016. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2007.04.016
	HAN X R, ZHENG G D, LIU X Y, SUN Z T, YANG J F, ZHAN X M. Dynamics, sources and supply characteristic of microbial biomass nitrogen in soil applied with manure and fertilizer. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(4): 765-772. doi:10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2007.04.016. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2007.04.016
[34]	FRIEDEL J K, GABEL D. Microbial biomass and microbial C∶N ratio in bulk soil and buried bags for evaluating in situ net N mineralization in agricultural soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2001, 164(6): 673-679. doi:10.1002/1522-2624(200112)164:6673:AID-JPLN673>3.0.CO;2-R. doi: 10.1002/1522-2624(200112)164:6673:AID-JPLN673>3.0.CO;2-R
[35]	李浩然, 李雁鸣, 李瑞奇. 灌溉和施氮对小麦产量形成及土壤肥力影响的研究进展. 麦类作物学报, 2022(2): 1-15.
	LI H R, LI Y M, LI R Q. Research progress on the effect of irrigation and nitrogen application on wheat yield formation and soil fertility. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2022(2): 1-15. (in Chinese)
[36]	HIJBEEK R, BERGE H F M, WHITMORE A P, BARKUSKY D, SCHRÖDER J J, ITTERSUM M K. Nitrogen fertiliser replacement values for organic amendments appear to increase with N application rates. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2018, 110(1): 105-115. doi:10.1007/s10705-017-9875-5. doi: 10.1007/s10705-017-9875-5
[37]	DELIN S, STENBERG B, NYBERG A, BROHEDE L. Potential methods for estimating nitrogen fertilizer value of organic residues. Soil Use and Management, 2012, 28(3): 283-291. doi:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00417.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2012.00417.x
[38]	MÖLLER K, MÜLLER T. Effects of anaerobic digestion on digestate nutrient availability and crop growth: a review. Engineering in Life Sciences, 2012, 12(3): 242-257. doi:10.1002/elsc.201100085. doi: 10.1002/elsc.201100085
[39]	JENSEN L S. Animal manure fertiliser value, crop utilisation and soil quality impacts. //Animal Manure Recycling. Wiley, 2013: 295-328.
[40]	徐明岗, 李冬初, 李菊梅, 秦道珠, 八木一行, 宝川靖和. 化肥有机肥配施对水稻养分吸收和产量的影响. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(10): 3133-3139. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.10.029. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.10.029
	XU M G, LI D C, LI J M, QIN D Z, KAZUYUKI Y, YASUKAZU H. Effects of organic manure application combined with chemical fertilizers on nutrients absorption and yield of rice in Hunan of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(10): 3133-3139. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.10.029. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.10.029
[41]	侯苗苗, 吕凤莲, 张弘弢, 周应田, 路国艳, Ayaz Muhammad, 黎青慧, 杨学云, 张树兰. 有机氮替代比例对冬小麦/夏玉米轮作体系作物产量及N₂O排放的影响. 环境科学, 2018, 39(1): 321-330. doi:10.13227/j.hjkx.201707010. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201707010
	HOU M M, LÜ F L, ZHANG H T, ZHOU Y T, LU G Y, MUHAMMAD A, LI Q H, YANG X Y, ZHANG S L. Effect of organic manure substitution of synthetic nitrogen on crop yield and N₂O emission in the winter wheat-summer maize rotation system. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(1): 321-330. doi:10.13227/j.hjkx.201707010. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201707010
[42]	XIA L L, LAM S K, YAN X Y, CHEN D L. How does recycling of livestock manure in agroecosystems affect crop productivity, reactive nitrogen losses, and soil carbon balance? Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 51(13): 7450-7457. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b06470. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b06470
[43]	DEFRA, UK Farming Nutrient Management Fertilizer Recommendations for Agricultural and Horticultural Crops (RB209). Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), 2010.
[44]	徐久凯, 袁亮, 温延臣, 张水勤, 林治安, 李燕婷, 李海燕, 赵秉强. 畜禽有机肥磷素在冬小麦上替代化肥磷当量研究. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(22): 4826-4839. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.22.010. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.22.010
	XU J K, YUAN L, WEN Y C, ZHANG S Q, LIN Z A, LI Y T, LI H Y, ZHAO B Q. Phosphorus fertilizer replacement value of livestock manure in winter wheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(22): 4826-4839. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.22.010. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.22.010
[45]	SIKORA L J, ENKIRI N K. Comparison of phosphorus uptake from poultry litter compost with triple superphosphate in codorus soil. Agronomy Journal, 2005, 97(3): 668-673. doi:10.2134/agronj2004.0008. doi: 10.2134/agronj2004.0008

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

有机肥 Organic manure	养分含量 Nutrient content (g·kg^-1)				有机碳 Organic C (g·kg^-1)	C/N	半纤维素含量 Cellulose content (g·kg^-1)	中性洗涤纤维素含量 Neutral detergent fiber content (g·kg^-1)	木质素含量 Lignin content (g·kg^-1)
有机肥 Organic manure	全氮 Total N (N)	矿质氮 Mineral N	全磷 Total P (P)	全钾 Total K (K)	有机碳 Organic C (g·kg^-1)	C/N	半纤维素含量 Cellulose content (g·kg^-1)		木质素含量 Lignin content (g·kg^-1)
猪粪 Pig manure	22.32	1.82	31.31	15.12	235.03	10.54	94.01	358.11	93.61
鸡粪 Chicken manure	19.53	0.63	23.02	17.41	181.13	9.28	83.32	330.23	69.22
牛粪 Cattle manure	16.11	0.54	5.74	12.92	210.21	13.06	122.11	459.43	202.81

有机肥 Organic manure	氨基酸氮 Amino acid N		铵态氮 Ammonium N		氨基糖氮 Amino sugar N		酸解未知态 Hydrolysable unidentified N		酸解总氮 Total hydrolysable N		非酸解氮 Non hydrolysable N
有机肥 Organic manure	含量 Content (g·kg^-1)	占总氮比例 Proportion (%)	含量 Content (g·kg^-1)	占总氮比例 Proportion (%)	含量 Content (g·kg^-1)	占总氮比例 Proportion (%)	含量 Content (g·kg^-1)	占总氮比例 Proportion (%)	含量 Content (g·kg^-1)	占总氮比例 Proportion (%)	含量 Content (g·kg^-1)	占总氮比例 Proportion (%)
猪粪 Pig manure	6.96	31.21	1.75	7.85	2.07	9.28	6.08	27.26	16.86	75.60	5.44	24.40
鸡粪 Chicken manure	6.68	34.34	0.39	2.01	3.05	15.68	5.26	27.04	15.38	79.07	4.07	20.93
牛粪 Cattle manure	3.26	20.24	0.35	2.17	5.39	33.46	3.12	19.37	12.12	75.23	3.99	24.77

项目 Items	施氮量N rate (mg·kg^-1 dry soil)	猪粪 Pig manure	鸡粪 Chicken manure	牛粪 Cattle manure	化肥 Chemical fertilizer
籽粒产量 Grain yield (g/pot)	0	72.3±6.7 d A	72.3±6.7 e A	72.3±6.7 c A	72.3±6.7 d A
	40	78.7±4.9 cd B	76.6±7.5 de BC	75.0±4.9 c C	89.2±7.1 c A
	80	86.7±6.8 bc AB	84.3±6.8 cd BC	76.9±5.7 bc C	95.3±5.2 bc A
	120	93.9±9.3b AB	91.7±5.1 bc B	84.8±5.0 ab B	104.2±6.4 b A
	160	106.7±9.3 a A	103.6±13.1 a AB	90.8±17.4 a B	109.4±5.5 a A
	200	107.6±9.8 a A	98.5±8.7 ab A	88.1±5.1 a B	102.4±1.8 bc A
生物产量 Wheat biomass (g/pot)	0	142.5±11.6 c A	142.5±11.6 d A	142.5±11.6 c A	142.5±11.6 d A
	40	158.4±12.5 b B	151.7±16.6 cd B	147.4±12.8 bc B	174.2±15.7 c A
	80	173.0±16.0 b AB	173.6±10.5 bc AB	154.3±16.0abc B	183.6±10.7 bc A
	120	186.0±19.2 b AB	189.6±11.4 ab AB	170.4±7.9 ab B	193.3±9.8 ab A
	160	204.2±12.0 a A	201.3±11.7 a AB	183.6±32.4 a B	207.4±11.1 a A
	200	205.5±18.5 a A	193.5±18.1abc AB	175.1±13.6 a B	196.5±4.4 bc AB

项目 Items	施氮量 N rate (mg·kg^-1 dry soil)	猪粪 Pig manure	鸡粪 Chicken manure	牛粪 Cattle manure	化肥 Chemical fertilizer
穗数 Number of ears (No./pot)	0	42±2 d A	42±2 e A	42±2 c A	42±2 c A
	40	49±3 c AB	45±7 de BC	42±4 bc C	51±3 b A
	80	51±6 bc A	47±3 cd AB	44±5 bc B	51±4 ab A
	120	53±5 bc A	52±5 bc A	46±4 ab B	53±6 ab A
	160	60±9 a A	59±9 a A	51±7 a B	57±6 a A
	200	57±4 ab A	55±6 ab A	50±3 a B	53±3 ab A
穗粒数 Grain No.per ear (No./ear)	0	35±2 ab A	35±2 a A	35±2 ab A	35±2 a A
	40	31±2 b B	33±1 a AB	35±3 ab AB	37±3 a A
	80	33±1 ab C	35±1 aAB	34±3 b BC	37±1 a A
	120	35±2 ab A	35±1 a A	36±6 a A	37±2 a A
	160	35±5 ab A	35±2 a A	35±3 ab A	38±2 a A
	200	37±1 a A	35±3 a A	35±2 a A	38±2 a A
千粒重 Thousand seed weight (g)	0	50.02±2.38 a A	50.02±2.38 a A	50.02±2.38 a A	50.02±2.38 a A
	40	51.19±0.86 a A	51.37±1.24 a A	51.03±2.02 a A	50.98±1.20 a A
	80	51.17±1.90 a A	51.05±0.95 a A	51.38±1.59 a A	50.62±1.09 a A
	120	51.07±1.43 a A	51.45±1.25 a A	50.72±1.04 a A	50.86±0.99 a A
	160	51.36±1.31 a A	50.79±1.11 a A	51.19±1.14 a A	50.82±1.79 a A
	200	51.66±2.10 a A	50.52±0.48 a A	50.29±1.38 a A	50.94±1.37 a A

项目 Items		施氮量 N rate (mg·kg^-1 dry soil)	猪粪 Pig manure	鸡粪 Chicken manure	牛粪 Cattle manure	化肥 Chemical fertilizer
氮素吸收量 N uptake (g/pot)	秸秆 Straw	0	0.23±0.02 d A	0.23±0.02 b A	0.23±0.02 b A	0.23±0.02 d A
		40	0.23±0.03 d AB	0.23±0.03 b B	0.24±0.03 ab AB	0.25±0.05 cd A
		80	0.26±0.03 cd A	0.24±0.04 b A	0.26±0.01 ab A	0.27±0.06 bc A
		120	0.33±0.05 bc A	0.31±0.04 a A	0.27±0.06 ab A	0.30±0.01 bc A
		160	0.43±0.04 ab AB	0.35±0.03 a B	0.32±0.11 a B	0.43±0.04 a A
		200	0.45±0.09 a A	0.33±0.08 a BC	0.30±0.04 ab C	0.38±0.04 b AB
	籽粒 Grain	0	1.27±0.12 c A	1.27±0.12 e A	1.27±0.12 c A	1.27±0.12 d A
		40	1.40±0.09 b A	1.36±0.12 de B	1.31±0.09 c B	1.64±0.09 c A
		80	1.59±0.08 b B	1.49±0.12 cd BC	1.43±0.19 bc C	1.86±0.10 bc A
		120	1.80±0.20 b B	1.65±0.11 bc B	1.53±0.10 a B	1.98±0.11 b A
		160	1.97±0.25 a B	1.93±0.30 a BC	1.72±0.30 a C	2.12±0.22 a A
		200	1.96±0.09 a A	1.72±0.14 ab B	1.57±0.08 ab C	1.94±0.08 b AB
	地上部 Aboveground	0	1.50±0.13 c A	1.50±0.08 d A	1.50±0.08 d A	1.50±0.08 d A
		40	1.63±0.01 b B	1.59±0.14 cd C	1.55±0.09 d C	1.89±0.08 c A
		80	1.84±0.10 b B	1.72±0.12 c BC	1.68±0.30 cd C	2.11±0.13 bc A
		120	2.13±0.25 b B	1.96±0.25 b B	1.80±0.11 b B	2.28±0.12 b A
		160	2.39±0.12 a B	2.28±0.13 a C	2.03±0.34 a C	2.55±0.tidia 23 a A
		200	2.41±0.32 a A	2.05±0.23 ab B	1.87±0.02 bc C	2.32±0.07 ab A
氮素收获指数 NHI (%)		0	84.1±1.2 ab A	84.1±1.2 ab A	84.1±1.2 ab A	84.1±1.2ab A
		40	85.9±1.9 ab A	87.5±0.7 a A	84.6±1.8 ab A	86.9±2.6 a A
		80	86.1±1.2 a A	86.3±2.3 a A	85.0±2.2 ab A	87.2±6.2 a A
		120	84.4±1.5 b A	84.0±0.8 ab A	85.3±2.8 a A	86.9±0.6 a A
		160	82.2±2.7 b A	84.6±1.4 ab A	84.4±4.1 b A	83.0±1.9 b A
		200	81.5±2.5 b A	83.8±0.8 b A	84.0±1.9 ab A	83.8±2.0 b A

Nitrogen Fertilizer Replacement Value of Livestock Manure in the Winter Wheat Growing Season

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 45

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

施氮量 N rate (mg·kg^-1dry soil)	猪粪 Pig manure (mg·kg^-1 dry soil)		鸡粪 Chicken manure (mg·kg^-1 dry soil)		牛粪 Cattle manure (mg·kg^-1 dry soil)		化肥 Chemical fertilizer (mg·kg^-1 dry soil)
施氮量 N rate (mg·kg^-1dry soil)	P₂O₅	K₂O	P₂O₅	K₂O	P₂O₅	K₂O	P₂O₅	K₂O
0	200	200	200	200	200	200	200	200
40	200	200	200	200	200	200	200	200
80	251	200	211	200	200	200	200	200
120	377	200	317	200	200	200	200	200
160	503	200	422	200	200	200	200	200
200	628	200	528	216	200	200	200	200

施氮量 N rate (mg·kg^-1 dry soil)	氮素回收率 Nitrogen recovery (%)
施氮量 N rate (mg·kg^-1 dry soil)	猪粪 Pig manure	鸡粪 Chicken manure	牛粪 Cattle manure	化肥 Chemical fertilizer
40	21.11 b B	15.00 ab BC	8.23 b C	65.51 a A
80	28.74 ab B	18.53 b C	15.23 b C	53.16 b A
120	35.21 a B	25.64 ab B	16.69 ab B	43.17 c A
160	37.14 a AB	32.59 a AB	22.24 a B	43.75 bc A
200	30.37 ab A	18.30 b B	12.45 b C	27.27 d AB

[1]	XU YangHaoJun, CHEN LiMing, YANG ShiQi, TANG YiFan, TAN XueMing, ZENG YongJun, PAN XiaoHua, ZENG YanHua. Effects of Long-Term Different Straw Returning Methods on Soil Organic Carbon, Nutrients and Aggregate Formation in Different Soil Layers of Double Cropping Rice Field [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1492-1506.
[2]	HE JiHang, ZHANG Qing, LÜ XiangYue, XUE JiQuan, XU ShuTu, LIU JianChao. Evaluation of Nitrogen Efficiency of Different Stay-Green Maize Hybrids [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1217-1230.
[3]	LI YongJuan, ZHANG YueTong, WANG YiBo, ZHAO ChangJiang, SONG Jie, CHEN XueLi, YAO Qin. Effects of Biochar Application on the Abundance and Community Composition of Nitrogen-Fixing Microbial nifH Gene in Soybean Rotation and Continuous Cropping Systems [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1272-1285.
[4]	YANG Yan, JIANG LiHua, LI Ni, SHI Jing, TAN DeShui, LIU YuMin, ZHAO HuanYu, XU Yu. Water and Fertilizer Management for Reducing Nitrogen Leaching in Facility Vegetable Fields and Achieving Concurrent Yield Increase and Efficiency Improvement [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 850-861.
[5]	HAO Kun, CHEN HongDe, ZHANG Wei, ZHONG Yun, DANG MeiRong, ZHU ShiJiang, HUANG ZhiKun, JIN Ying. Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-Nitrogen Management Under Surge-Root Irrigation Based on Citrus Yield, Quality, and Water- Nitrogen Use Efficiency [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 862-873.
[6]	CHEN GuiPing, WEI JinGui, GUO Yao, LI Pan, WANG FeiEr, QIU HaiLong, FENG FuXue, YIN Wen. Synergistic Effects of Wide-Narrow Row and Density Enhancement on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Resource Utilization of Maize in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 278-291.
[7]	CAI TingYang, ZHU YuPeng, LI RuiDong, WU ZongSheng, XU YiFan, SONG WenWen, XU CaiLong, WU CunXiang. Effects of Leaf-Cutting at Seedling Stage on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Pod Distribution and Yield Formation in Soybean in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 292-304.
[8]	ZHANG ZhiYong, TAN ShiChao, XIONG ShuPing, MA XinMing, WEI YiHao, WANG XiaoChun. Effects of Annual Water and Nitrogen Optimization on Yield and Nitrogen Migration of Wheat-Maize Rotation System in Irrigation Area of Northern Henan [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 336-353.
[9]	WANG Feng, CHANG YunNi, WU ZhiDan, SUN Jun, JIANG FuYing, CHEN YuZhen, YU WenQuan. Effects of Long-Term Nitrogen Application on Soil Fungal Diversity, Functional Groups and Assembly Processes in Tea Gardens [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 368-385.
[10]	LÜ XuDong, SUN ShiYuan, LI YaNan, LIU YuLong, WANG YanQun, FU Xin, ZHANG JiaYing, NING Peng, PENG ZhengPing. Effects of Intelligent Mechanized Layered Fertilization on Root-Soil Nutrient Distribution and Yield in Wheat Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 129-146.
[11]	LU Hao, ZHANG MingLong, HAN Mei, YAN QingBiao, LI ZhengPeng, YIN Wen, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang. Green Manure Returning via Sheep Digest with Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction are Beneficial to Improve Wheat Yield and Soil Quality at Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 147-160.
[12]	DONG GuiChun, WANG ZiHan, WANG ShuShen, LI Jie, HUO XiaoQing, YANG Rui, ZHOU Juan, SHU XiaoWei, LI Yan, CAO LiangJing, WANG ZiRui, YAO YouLi, HUANG JianYe. Technical Approaches for Enhancing Rice Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency with Sulfur-Coated Controlled-Release Fertilizers [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 57-77.
[13]	GUO ChenLi, LIU Yang, CHEN Yan, HU Wei, WANG YouHua, ZHOU ZhiGuo, ZHAO WenQing. Effects of Phosphorus Fertilizer Postpone Under Nitrogen Reduction Condition on Yield, Phosphorus Fertilizer Utilization Efficiency of Drip-Irrigated Cotton [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(9): 1749-1766.
[14]	LIU JinSong, WU LongMei, BAO XiaoZhe, LIU ZhiXia, ZHANG Bin, YANG TaoTao. Effects of a Short-Term Reduction in Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Rates on the Grain Yield and Rice Quality of Early and Late-Season Dual-Use Rice in South China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(8): 1508-1520.
[15]	XUE YuQi, ZHAO JiYu, SUN WangSheng, REN BaiZhao, ZHAO Bin, LIU Peng, ZHANG JiWang. Effects of Different Nitrogen Forms on Yield and Quality of Summer Maize [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(8): 1535-1549.