Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 1163-1175.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.06.008

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Cloning of Heat Shock Protein Gene Ld-hsp70 in Leptinotarsa decemlineata and Its Expression Characteristics under Temperature Stress

HaiXia ZHENG1(),YuLin GAO2,FangMei ZHANG2,3,ChaoXia YANG1,2,Jian JIANG2,Xun ZHU2,YunHui ZHANG2(),XiangRui LI2()   

  1. 1College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi
    2State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
    3College of Agronomy, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, Henan
  • Received:2020-05-28 Accepted:2020-06-29 Online:2021-03-16 Published:2021-03-25
  • Contact: YunHui ZHANG,XiangRui LI E-mail:zhenghaixia722@163.com;yhzhang@ippcaas.cn;xrli@ippcaas.cn

Abstract:

【Objective】 Heat shock protein (HSP), a class of highly conserved proteins, is generally found in all the organisms, which plays an important role in response to stress resistance. In order to ensure the normal physiological activities of the organism, the expression of HSP can be generated rapidly under the adverse environmental conditions. The objective of this study is to clone heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) genes of the important quarantine pest Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Ld-hsp70s), analyze their expression characteristics under temperature stress, and to clarify the function of L. decemlineata HSP70 under temperature stress. 【Method】The cDNA sequences of HSP70 genes of L. decemlineata were obtained based on the NCBI database. The full length cDNAs encoding HSP70 genes of L. decemlineata were cloned by RT-PCR and RACE technology. The full-length sequences were spliced by DNAMAN software. The sequence characteristics of Ld-hsp70s were analyzed by bioinformatic methods. The phylogenetic tree with the homologous sequences of HSP70 from L. decemlineata and other insects was constructed using the neighbor-joining (NJ) method with MEGAX software. The expression profiles of Ld-hsp70s were analyzed by qRT-PCR. The specific primers were designed using Primer 5.0 software. 【Result】The cDNA sequences of three HSP70 genes of L. decemlineata were obtained from the NCBI database, and were named as HSP70a, HSP70b and HSP70c, respectively. Three full-length sequences were obtained by cloning and splicing, and were named as Ld-hsp70a, Ld-hsp70b and Ld-hsp70c, respectively. The GenBank accession numbers were KC544268, KC544269 and KC544270, respectively. Sequence analysis showed that complete conserved domain, three signature sequences of HSP70 family, signal sequences and motifs of subcellular location at the carboxyl (C)-terminal were found in amino acid sequences of the three Ld-hsp70s. The conserved EEVD motif in the C-terminal of Ld-hsp70a and Ld-hsp70c indicated that they were cytosolic HSP70. The conserved KDEL motif in the C-terminal of Ld-hsp70b indicated that it was endoplasmic reticulum HSP70. Phylogenetic tree analysis showed Ld-hsp70a and Ld-hsp70b were clustered together with HSP70 from other insect species, while Ld-hsp70c was clustered together with the reported HSP70 from L. decemlineata. Ld-hsp70a, Ld-hsp70b and Ld-hsp70c had highest homology with Propylaea japonica Pj-hsp70, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Lo-hsp70, and Colaphellus bowringi Cb-hsp70, respectively. qRT-PCR results showed that the expression of all three Ld-hsp70s could be induced by high and low temperatures. No significant difference was observed in the relative expression of the three Ld-hsp70s after exposure to different temperatures for 1 h. The relative expression level of Ld-hsp70a was significantly upregulated by 2.24 and 2.41 folds after exposure to -10℃ and 44℃ for 4 h in female and male of L. decemlineata, respectively. However, no significant difference was observed in the relative expression of Ld-hsp70b and Ld-hsp70c under temperature treatments for 4 h. Whether Ld-hsp70s in female or male, no significant difference was observed of different treatment times at the same temperature. 【Conclusion】Ld-hsp70a in L. decemlineata can respond to temperature stress and may play an important role in the adaptation to adverse temperatures. Ld-hsp70b and Ld-hsp70c are not very sensitive to temperature stress, suggesting functional differentiation of the three Ld-hsp70s in response to abiotic stress.

Key words: Leptinotarsa decemlineata, temperature stress, heat shock protein 70, expression profile

Table1

Primers used in the study"

引物名称
Primer name
引物序列
Primer sequence (5°-3°)
引物功能
Function of primers
退火温度
Annealing temperature (℃)
hsp70aF1 GCCATGAACCCCAATAACAC hsp70a基因片段扩增
Amplification of hsp70a gene fragment
56.0
hsp70aR1 AGATGGTACCGGCATCTTTG
hsp70aF2 AGGAAGGACTTGACGAGCAA 56.0
hsp70aR2 TTTCTGCACCTTGGGGATAC
hsp70aF3 CAAGATCACCATCACCAACG 56.0
hsp70aR3 GATGGGGTTGCAGATGTTCT
hsp70aF4 CATACCTGGGCAAGACCG 56.0
hsp70aR4 CCAAAGACAGTGGCGTGA
hsp70bF1 GATGTTGGCACAGTCATTGG hsp70b基因片段扩增
Amplification of hsp70b gene fragment
56.0
hsp70bR1 TGCTGAACAGTGGAGTCTGTG
hsp70bF2 AGCCAAGAGAGCCTTGTCTG 55.0
hsp70bR2 CAACGAGGACGATTTCATCA
hsp70cF1 GGCATTGATCTTGGAACCAC hsp70c基因片段扩增
Amplification of hsp70c gene fragment
56.0
hsp70cR1 CTTCCTGGATCTTGGGATCA
hsp70aF1 CAAGATCACCATCACCAACG hsp70a 3° RACE扩增 3° RACE of hsp70a 56.0
hsp70bF1 TGATGAAATCGTCCTCGTT hsp70b 3° RACE扩增
3° RACE of hsp70b
52.0
hsp70bF2 CAGCTCCCAGAGGTGTTC
hsp70cF1 GCCAGGTAGCCATGAATC hsp70c 3° RACE扩增 3° RACE of hsp70c 52.0
hsp70aFQ ACGGTGACAAGTCTGAGGAGGT 实时荧光定量PCR
qRT-PCR
60.0
hsp70aRQ TGGTGGTGTTACGCTTGATGAG
hsp70bFQ AGCAGCTATTGCCTATGGTTTG 60.0
hsp70bRQ TTCCTGATGTCTTTGCCCTTC
hsp70cFQ AACCAGTGGAGAAGGCTCTAACA 60.0
hsp70cRQ TGTACTGCCGCACCATAAGC
GADPH-F GATTCCACTCACGGACGATT 内参基因扩增
Amplification of the reference gene
60.0
GADPH-R CATATTTGCCCCAAGGAATG
TUB-F CTGCCTCTTTGAGGTTCGAC 60.0
TUB-R TTACTGGGGCGTAAGTGACC

Fig. 1

The RT-PCR and 3′ RACE products of Ld-hsp70s"

Fig. 2

Alignment of five heat shock protein sequences of Ld-hsp70s in L. decemlineata"

Fig. 3

Deduced three-dimensional structure of Ld-hsp70s"

Fig. 4

Phylogenetic tree of amino acid sequences of HSP70s in insects"

Fig. 5

Relative expression levels of Ld-hsp70s in female (A, C, E) and male (B, D, F) adults of L. decemlineata after exposure to different temperatures at different durations Data in the figure are mean±SE and different letters above the bars indicate significant difference among different treatment temperatures for 1 h and 4 h, respectively (P<0.05) (LSD method)"

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